Heart Sounds Flashcards

1
Q

What murmur is a crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur loudest at the heart base

A

Aortic stenosis

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2
Q

What is a holosystolic high pitched blowing murmur heard best at the apex and radiates toward the axilla

A

Mitral regurgitation

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3
Q

What murmur is a holosystolic high pitched blowing murmur that is loudest at the tricuspid area

A

Tricuspid regurgitation

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4
Q

What murmur is a late systolic crescendo murmur with midsystolic click best heard over the apex

A

Mitral valve prolapse

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5
Q

What murmur is a holosystolic, harsh sounding murmur that is heard loudest at the tricuspid area

A

Ventricular septal defect

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6
Q

What is a high pitched blowing diastolic descrescendo murmur heard best at left sternal border

A

Aortic regurgitation

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7
Q

What is a delayed rumbling mid to late diastolic murmur heard best at the apex

A

Mitral stenosis

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8
Q

What is a continuous machine liek murmur best heard at the left infraclavicular area

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

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9
Q

What is the overall effect of handgrip bedside maneuver

A

Increased after load

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10
Q

What is the overall effect of the valsalva maneuver

A

Standing up decreases preload

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11
Q

What is the overall effect of rapid squatting as beside cardiac maneuver

A

Increase venous return, increase preload, increase after load

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12
Q

What bedside maneuver increases the intensity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur

A

Valsalva

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