heart murmurs

Question 1

holosystolic and high-pitched, loudest and apex and radiates to axilla, enhances by squatting and hand grip

Answer 1

Mitral valve regurgitation

Question 2

holosystolic, high-pitched, loudest at left lower sternal border, enhanced by inspiration

Answer 2

tricuspid valve regurgitation

Question 3

crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection, loudest at heart vase radiating to carotids, decreased with valsalva

Answer 3

aortic stenosis

Question 4

holosystolic and harsh-sounding murmur, loudest left lower sternal border, enhanced with hand grip

Answer 4

VSD

Question 5

late systolic crescendo with mid systolic click, best heard over apex, click occurs earlier with valsalva or standing

Answer 5

MVP

Question 6

high-pitched early diastolic blowing decrescendo murmur, enhanced with hand grip

Answer 6

aortic regurgitation

Question 7

opening snap with delayed rumble and late diastolic, enhanced by expiration

Answer 7

mitral stenosis

Question 8

continuous machine-like murmur, best heard at left infraclavicular area

Answer 8

patent ductus arteriosus