Guinea pigs Flashcards

1
Q

Genus species of Guinea pig

A

Cavia porcellus

  • Order-Rodentia
  • Suborder-hystricomorph
  • Family-Caviidae
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2
Q

T or F. Guinea pigs are coprophagic.

A

T

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3
Q

T or F. Guinea pigs are nocturnal

A

F- they are more active during the daylight

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4
Q

What cell type of the GP is the counterpart to neutrophils

A

Heterophiles

-eosinophilic cytoplasmic granules

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5
Q

Name the unique cell type of the GP that is normally found in the spleen of females

A

Kurloff cells (or Foa-Kurloff)

  • estrogen influenced (numbers increase w/rise in estrogen)
  • increase numbers in circulation during pregnancy
  • may be counter part to NK cells in other species
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6
Q

Where (what tissue) might osseous metaplasia be found in GPs.

A

lungs (boney spicules)

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7
Q

What is the pathogenesis of antibiotic-associated Dysbacteriosis

A

Treatment with gram+ selective antibiotics, allows overgrowth of gram negative and other normally non-pathogenic bacteria (C. difficile)

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8
Q

What is the etiologic agent of Tyzzers disease in GP

A

Clostridium piliforme

-typhlitis, ileitis,hepatitis (not usually cardiac involvment)

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9
Q

Name the gram- bacteria that is a major cause of respiratory disease in GPs

A
  • Bordetella bronchoseptica

- suppurative bronchopneumonia

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10
Q

What is the etiologic agent of GP Inclusion Conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydophila cavia

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11
Q

What aged GPs are most often affected by Chlamoydophila cavia?

A

4-8wk of age

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12
Q

What mite is typically associated with acariasis in the GP

A

Trixacarus cavia

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13
Q

Name 2 lice species associated with pediculosis in GPs

A

Gliricola porcella

Gyropus ovalis

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14
Q

Name the etiologic agent that causes cryptosporidiosis in GP

A

Cryptospiridiosis wrairi

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15
Q

Name the coccidiun species in GPs that is shed in the urine

A

Klossiella cobayae

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16
Q

What enzyme for ascorbic acid synthesis are GPs lacking

A

l-gulonolactone oxidase

17
Q

What is the unique feature of the GP soft palate that ma y be used as window for intubation or oral garage called?

A

palatal osmium

18
Q

What blood vessel is used in the GP for larger volumes (more than a few drops) of blood collection.

A

cranial vena cava

19
Q

What are the space requirements for housing GPs, according to the Guide?

A

350 = 100 sq in

7 inches high

20
Q

What is the cycle length of female GP

A

15-17days

21
Q

What is the gestation period of GP

A

60-70d

22
Q

By what age should female GP be bred?

A

before 6 months, when the pubic symphysis begins to close

23
Q

What is the causal organism of most cases of caseous lymphadenitis in GPs

A

Streptococcus zooepididymus

24
Q

What are the 2 most common viral infections in GP

A

Adenovirus

Cytomegalovirus

25
Q

What is the most likely tissue affected by GPCMV

A
salivary gland
(intranuclear inclusions in epithelial cells of salivary ducts)
26
Q

What is the only common helminth of GPs

A

Paraspidodera uncinata

-cecal worm

27
Q

What is the typical treatment for GP with scurvy

A

parenteral or oral vit C at 30mg/kg daily (1-2weeks)

28
Q

What are the 2 forms of pregnancy toxemia likely to be seen in GPs

A

1- preeclampsia (circulatory, from compression of aorta, ischemia)
2- Metabolic-Nutritional- fasting ketosis (hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia

29
Q

Diabetes mellitus in male Abyssinian-Hartly GP more closely resembles Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

A

Type 1