Greece Flashcards
What is Retsina? What grapes is it made from?
aromatized wine flavored with pine resin, Pinus halepensis
Savvatiano
can NOT carry a vintage
What are the Traditional Appellations included in the Greek PGI category?
Retsina- aromatized, pine resin white wine
Verdea- oxidized white wine from Ionian island Zakynthos
List PDOs within Macedonia PGI
Naoussa
Amynteo
Goumenissa
Slopes of Meliton
Macedonia important red grapes
Xinomavro
Negoska
Limnio
CS, CF
Moschomavro- widely planted but not high quality
Macedonia important white grapes
native: Malagousia, Assyrtiko, Athiri, Rhoditis
Name a producer Macedonia
Tatsis
Magoutes
Domaine Nerantzi
Tsantali
Boutari
PDOs within Thessalia PGI
Rapsani
Messenikola
Anchialos
PDOs within Epirus? Wine styles?
Zitsa
dry, semisweet, sparkling from Debina grape
Thessalia important grapes?
red: Xinomavro
white: Roditis, Savvatiano
lots of Muscat of Hamburg planted, for table grapes and Tsipouro production
Sterea Ellada
aka central Greece
mostly Retsina, from Savvatiano and Roditis.
no PDO zones, notable district PGI: Attica (Athens), and the island Evia
PDOs within Peloponnese PGI?
Nemea
Mantinia
Patras
Dessert wine:
Muscat of Patras
Muscat of Rio Patras
Mavrodaphne of Patras
Peloponnese PGI- important grapes?
Agiorgitiko (St George)
Moschofilero
Mavrodaphne
Roditis
Muscat Blanc
Monemvassia
What are the Ionian Islands?
Cephalonia
Kerkyra (Corfu)
Lefkada
Zakynthos - Verdea made here
Cephalonia- where is this? Grapes?
Ionian island. Mount Ainos.
dry wines on higher elevations (min 50): 400-850
sweet: Mavrodaphne and Muscat
Robola of Cephalonia PDO - dry whites from 100% Robola (Sclavos producer)
Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia PDO- sweet fortified, min 50% Mavrodaphne
Muscat of Cephalonia PDO- VDL, VDN, sun dried, Grand Cru VDN
List the Aegean Islands
Santorini
Rhode
Samos
Crete
Limnos
Paros
Crete- PDOs?
Archanes
Daphnes
Sitia
Peza
Candia
Malvasia Candia
Malvasia Sitia
Crete important red and white grapes?
white: Viliana, Vidiano
Red: Liatiko, Mandilaria
Santorini PDO
whites from: Assyrtiko, Athiri, Aidani
Vinsanto: sweet dried grape wine
fortified dried grape wine is also allowed, but not made
also Nykteri- very ripe grapes
volcanic basalt on top of limestone and schist
Nykteri
This unusual dry wine is a historical product of Santorini, made with very ripe grapes that are harvested before dawn and pressed within a day. The wine is then aged for a minimum of three months in barrel, though longer is common, and sometimes, flor develops.
The result is a full-bodied, distinctive wine high in both alcohol and acidity.
Crete producer?
Iliana Malihan
Domaine Economou
Santorini producer?
Paris Sigalas
Hatzidakis
Greece mountains
Pindos- forms the spine of Greece, southernmost extension of the central Alps.
Mount Olympus is the tallest peak at 3000 m.
Water surrounding Greece
Ionian sea to west
Aegean sea to east
Libyan sea to south
tsipouro
greek grappa
used to fortify greek VDNs
Asproudi
generic term for white grapes in Greece
Cava - greece
for PGI and varietal wines, refers to a minimum of oak aging
white/rose: 1 year, with 6 m in barrel
red: 3 years, with 1 year in barrel
Ktima
greek term for estate
Agiorgitiko
“St. George’s Grape”
Nemea PDO
Liatiko
red grape indigenous to Crete
Daphnes PDO
Sitia PDO
Limnio
also Lemnio- red grape of northern greece
Limnos PDO
Slopes of Meliton PDO
Mandilaria
red grape of Greek islands
Archanes PDO
Candia PDO
Paros PDO
Peza PDO
Rhodes PDO
Sitia PDO
Mavrodaphne
red grape indigenous to Greece
Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia PDO
Mavrodaphne of Patras
Xinomavro
black grape, northern Greece
Amynteo PDO
Goumenissa PDO
Naoussa PDO
Rapsani PDO
Aidani
white grape, greece
Santorini PDO
Assyrtiko
Malvasia Paros PDO
Santorini PDO
Slopes of Meliton PDO