France: Burgundy Côte d'Or Flashcards
(156 cards)
1
Q
Côte de Nuits Villages AOP - style made? grapes allowed? in which Villages?
A
Red and white, but production is mostly red.
Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc
Fixin, Brochon (northern villages)
Premeaux-Prissey, Corgoloin, Comblanchien (southern)
2
Q
Where is Dujac based?
A
Morey-Saint-Denis
3
Q
Where is Rousseau based?
A
Gevrey Chambertin
4
Q
Where is Roumier based?
A
Chambolle-Musigny
5
Q
Where is Méo Camuzet based?
A
Vosne-Romanée
Richebourg Grand Cru
Echézeaux Grand Cru
Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru
Corton Clos Rognet Grand Cru
Vosne-Romanée Cros Parantoux Premier Cru
Vosne-Romanée Aux Brûlées Premier Cru
Vosne-Romanée Les Chaumes Premier Cru
Nuits-Saint-Georges Aux Boudots Premier Cru
Nuits-Saint-Georges Aux Murgers Premier Cru
6
Q
Where is Jean-Marie Fourrier based?
A
Gevrey-Chambertin
7
Q
Where is Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier based?
A
Chambolle Musigny
8
Q
Where is Ghislaine Barthod based?
A
Chambolle Musigny
9
Q
Producers based in Nuits Saint Georges?
A
Robert Chevillon
Henri Gouges
Domaine de l’Arlot
Faiveley
10
Q
Producers based in Gevrey?
A
Armand Rousseau
Fourrier
Dugat Py
Denis Mortet
11
Q
Producers based in Chambolle?
A
Roumier
Ghislaine Barthod
Mugnier
Comte George de Vögué
12
Q
Producers based in Vosne Romanée?
A
DRC
Meo Camuzet
Liger Belair
Anne Gros
Georges Mugneret-Gibourg
13
Q
What does an ouvrée measure?
A
The amount of land one man could plow with two plowing animals in one day
14
Q
What is Marl?
A
a type of subsoil, it is soft and light in color, a mix of clay and calcium carbonate.
Beaune has Argovien marl outcrops
15
Q
Where is Domaine Leflaive based?
A
Puligny Montrachet.
Top Wines Produced & Inaugural Vintages:
Montrachet Grand Cru: Inaugural vintage 1991.
Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru
Bâtard-Montrachet Grand Cru
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet Grand Cru
Puligny-Montrachet Pucelles Premier Cru
Puligny-Montrachet Combettes Premier Cru
Puligny-Montrachet Folatières Premier Cru
Puligny-Montrachet Clavaillon Premier Cru
16
Q
Where is Domaine Roulot based?
A
Meursault
Meursault Perrières Premier Cru
Meursault Charmes Premier Cru
Meursault Les Bouchères Premier Cru: Inaugural vintage 2011
Meursault Clos des Bouchères Premier Cru
Meursault Les Tessons, Clos de Mon Plaisir
17
Q
Where is PYCM based?
A
Chassagne Montrachet
Grand Cru: Corton Charlemagne, Batard Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet Les Caillerets Premier Cru
Chassagne-Montrachet Les Chenevottes Premier Cru
Saint-Aubin En Remilly Premier Cru
Saint-Aubin La Chatenière Premier Cru
Chassagne-Montrachet Les Ancegnières
18
Q
Where is Coche-Dury based?
A
Meursault
Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru
Meursault Genevrières Premier Cru
Meursault Perrières Premier Cru
Meursault Caillerets Premier Cru
Meursault Les Rougeots
Volnay Premier Cru: blended from Caillerets and Clos de Chênes
19
Q
Where is Marquis d’Angerville based?
1ers they bottle
A
Volnay
Volnay Clos des Ducs Premier Cru
Volnay Fremiets Premier Cru
Volnay Champans Premier Cru
Volnay Caillerets Premier Cru
Volnay Taillepieds Premier Cru
20
Q
Where is Domaine Ramonet based?
A
Chassagne Montrachet
21
Q
Where is Domaine des Comtes Lafon based?
A
Meursault
Montrachet Grand Cru
Meursault Charmes Premier Cru
Meursault Perrières Premier Cru
Meursault Gouttes d’Or Premier Cru
Meursault Genevrières Premier Cru
Meursault Clos de la Barre: from the vines planted in 1999 and earlier
Volnay Santenots du Milieu Premier Cru: from the vines planted in 1978 and earlier
22
Q
Where is domaine Leroy based? What Grand Crus do they bottle?
A
Vosne-Romanée
Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru
Latricières-Chambertin Grand Cru
Chambertin Grand Cru
Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru
Musigny Grand Cru
Richebourg Grand Cru
Romanée-Saint-Vivant Grand Cru
Vosne-Romanée Aux Beaux Monts Premier Cru
23
Q
Where is Bonneau du Martray based?
A
Pernand Vergelesses
Bonneau du Martray has the unique distinction of being the only domaine in Burgundy to sell only grand cru wine. Stan Kroenke, American billionaire noted for owning Screaming Eagle, purchased the majority stake in the estate in 2017.
Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru
Corton Grand Cru (not imported into the U.S. currently)
24
Q
Where is Comte Armand based?
A
Pommard
25
What is the only village appellation in Burgundy that allows white, rose, and red wines?
Marsannay. The style was introduced by the now-defunct Domaine Clair-Däu (Bruno Clair successor)
26
What is Burgundy's oldest climat?
Chambertin Clos de Beze 650 AD
27
Soil type in Gevrey?
thin, rocky marl soils, tinted red on the lower slope by iron oxide, brown limestone
28
How may producers of Mazoyeres Chambertin choose to label their wines?
They may label Charmes-Chambertin
29
List 3 monopole vineyards of Gevrey Chambertin
Clos des Ruchottes- within Ruchottes, Armand Rousseau
Clos des Varoilles (Dom des Varoilles)
Clos du Chapitre (Cave des Hautes-Côtes)
Issarts (Faiveley 02)
30
Clos St Jacques
owners
best premier cru of Gevrey- faces the Combe de Lavaux
5 owners: Armand Rousseau, Bruno Clair, Fourrier, Louis Jadot, Sylvie Esmonin
31
Les Cazetiers
where
aspect
producers
with Clos Saint Jacques, top 1er in Gevrey
faces due east, in Combe Lavaux north hillside
Faiveley, Henri Magnien, Bruno Clair, Armand Rousseau
32
List 3 premier crus of Gevrey Chambertin
Laxaux St Jacques- at mouth of Combe de Lavaux
Clos St Jacques
Aux Combottes
Cherbaudes
Les Cazetiers
Clos St Jacques and Cazetiers are the two best. Rousseau's CSJ sells for more than most GCs
33
Monopole grand cru in MSD?
Clos des Tart- Francois Pinault (Artemis)
and Clos des Lambrays is 99% owned by Domaine des Lambrays (LVMH)
34
Côte d'Or Grand Cru with vines running north-south?
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays
La Romanee
most run east-west
35
Monopole premier cru in MSD?
La Bussiere (Roumier)
36
List 3 premier crus of Morey Saint Denis?
Monts Luisants (Ponsot only one to bottle Aligote)
Clos des Ormes
Les Millandes
La Bussiere (Roumier)
37
List 3 premier crus Chambolle Musigny
Les Feusselottes
Les Fuées
Beaux Bruns
Les Charmes
Les Amoureuses
38
What is the largest grand cru in the Côte de Nuits?
Clos de Vougeot, at 50 ha
next is Echezeaux at 37.69 ha
39
Which villages of the Côte de Nuits may produce red and white wine?
Marsannay (plus rose)
Fixin
MSD
Vougeot
NSG
+ CdN villages
40
Vougeot - premier cru vineyards
Les Cras
Le Clos Blanc
Clos de la Perriere
Le Petits Vougeots
41
VR Premier crus
Aux Brulées
Aux Malconsorts
Clos des Réas (Michel Gros mp)
Cros Parantoux
Beaux Monts
Les Suchots
42
VR monopole Grand Crus
La Romanée (Liger Belair)
La Tache, Romanée-Conti (DRC)
La Grand Rue (François Lamarche)
43
VR monopole Premier Crus
Clos de Réas (Michel Gros)
44
Nuits Saint Georges- important premier crus
Aux Busselots
Aux Chaignots
Champs Peredrix
Clos Arlot ('lArlot mp)
Clos des Forets St George (l'Arlot mp)
Clos de la Marechale (mugnier mp)
45
NSG monopole premier crus
Clos Arlot (l'Arlot)
Clos des Forets St George (l'Arlot)
Clos de la Marechale (JF Mugnier)
Clos des Porrets St Georges (Henri Gouges)
Les Didiers (Hospices de Nuits)
Aux Perdrix (Domaine de Perdrix owns 99%)
Clos des Grandes Vignes (Liger Belair)
46
Côte de Nuits - max yields? max planting density?
Red: 50 hl/ha, 48 premier cru
White: 57 hl/ha, 55 premier cru
9,000 vines per hectare
47
Fixin premiere crus
Arvelets
Clos de la Perriere (mp Ph. Joliet)
Clos Napoleon (mp Pierre Gelin)
Hervelets
Clos du Chapitre (mp)
Meix Bas
48
In which commune does the majority of the Corton grand cru lie?
Aloxe-Corton, approx 75%
49
Beaune important premier crus?
Les Greves
Les Montrevenots
Les Aigrots
Les Bressandes
Les Teurons
Clos du Roi
Clos des Mouches
50
Important climats of Corton?
Le Clos du Roi - Aloxe Corton
Clos des Meix - Comte Senard mp
La Vigne au Saint
Les Marechaudes
Les Bressandes
Les Reynards
51
What are the two mountains on either side of Beaune?
Montagne de Beaune to the north and the Montagne Saint Desire to the south
52
SLB important premier cru? Producers?
Aux Serpentieres
Les Vergelesses
Simon Bize, Chandon de Briaille
53
Important premier crus of Pernand Vergelesses?
(8)
Ile des Vergelesses
En Caradeux
Les Fichots
Sous Frétille
Vergelesses
54
Why might Pommard red wines see more new oak than other Côte de Beaune reds?
iron deposits on lower slopes in Pommard = weightier, fuller bodied wines, can take more oak
55
What is the smallest white grand cru in Burgundy?
Criottes Batard Montrachet, at 1.75 ha
56
Savigny les Beaune AOP
in the valley of Le Rhoin - quite small / stream
notable premier cru: Les Vergelesses, Aux Serpentieres
57
What is Faiveley's Corton monopole?
Clos de Cortons Faively, in the Climat Le Rognet et Corton, in Ladoix
58
What is Marl? What type is found in Beaune?
a type of subsoil, it is soft and light in color, a mix of clay and calcium carbonate.
Beaune has Argovien marl outcrops
59
Beaune AOP
second planted in Côte d'Or to Gevrey, and 85% is premier cru (42 total!)
notable premier cru: Les Bressandes, Les Grèves, and Les Teurons, Les Aigrots, Le Clos des Mouches (Drouhin)
Drouhin's Le Clos des Mouches blanc and Bouchard's Vigne de l'Enfant Jésus (rouge. monopole parcel of Les Grèves) are notable bottlings
soil: Oxfordian-Rauracian (Upper Jurassic) limestone. The bedrock is younger here than in the Côte de Nuits or further south in the Côte de Beaune. it has some iron content, so mid-slope soils are reddish.
60
Where is Coche Dury based? Which grand cru do they bottle?
Meursault. Corton-Charlemagne
61
Important climats of Corton-Charlemagne?
Le Charlemagne - Aloxe Corton
En Charlemagne - Pernand Vergelesses
62
Important premier crus of Aloxe Corton?
Clos des Maréchaudes - Albert Bichot mp
63
Côte de Beaune Villages AOP
red wine only
villages that can NOT produce: Aloxe Corton, Pommard, Volnay, Beaune/ CdB
64
In 2011, Pommard producers petitioned the INAO to promote which two premier crus to grand cru?
Rugiens and Epenots
65
In 1855, Dr. Jules Lavalle ranked this as the single "téte de cuvée" vineyard in Meursault?
Santenots du Milieu. Comte Lafon majority holder
66
What are the 2 sections of premier crus in Pernand Vergelesses?
The Bois de Noël hillside, including the village’s namesake climat, Ile des Vergelesses, produce mostly red wines
Frétille hill—Sous Frétille, Clos Berthet, and Village de Pernand—may by law only produce white wine
67
Pommard notable monopoles?
Clos des Epeneaux- Comte Armand
Derriere St Jean- Violot-Guillemard, smallest in Côte d'Or at .11 ha
68
How big is Corton grand gru?
160 ha! 395 acres. Largest grand cru in Burgundy
69
Top producers in Pernand Vergelesses?
Rollin, Dubreuil-Fontaine, Pierre Marey, Rapet, Bonneau du Martray
70
List 4 of the producers who put their harvests together to bottle a 2016 Montrachet. Why did they do this
Worst frost in years.
Domaine de la Romanée Conti
Domaine des Comtes Lafon
Domaine Guy Amiot
Domaine Leflaive
Domaine Fleurot-Larose
Domaine Lamy-Pillot
Claudine Petitjean
71
monopole 1er cru in Fixin?
Clos de la Perriere- owned by Domaine Joliet (Domaine de la Perriere)
was one of Jules Lavalle's tête de cuvées
72
Which combe is next to Chambertin grand cru?
Montagne de la Combe Grisard
touches Chambertin, Latricieres Chambertin, Chambertin Clos de Beze, Mazis-Chambertin
73
AOPs in Côte d'Or with significant plantings east of the D974?
Gevrey Chambertin
Chorey les Beaune
74
Côte de Nuits grands crus that abut the D974
Mazoyeres Chambertin
Charmes Chambertin
Clos de Vougeot
75
only premier cru climat in Burgundy surrounded on all four sides by grands crus?
Aux Combottes, at the southern end of Gevrey Chambertin
Mazoyeres-Chambertin, Latricieres-Chambertin, Clos de la Roche, Clos St Denis
76
Aux Combottes - where? what surrounds it?
1er in Gevrey
Latricieres and Mazoyeres to north
Clos St Denis to south
only 1er in ALL the Côte d'Or to be completely surrounded by Grand Cru land
77
steepest grand cru of Gevrey?
Ruchottes Chambertin
78
List the grand cru of Morey St Denis
Clos St Denis
Clos de la Roche - largest
Clos de Tart - Pinault / Artemis Group
Clos des Lambrays - owned almost entirely by Domaine des Lambrays (LVMH)
Bonnes Mares (part)
79
Producers Clos de la Roche
Ponsot majority owner
Dujac, Armand Rousseau, Hubert Lignier, Lignier-Michelot
80
producers Clos St Denis
Dujac and Georges Lignier have most land
Bertagna, Ponsot, Drouhin
81
Musigny
lieu dit
producers
grand cru of Chambolle Musigny- only grand cru in CdN allowed to produce white wine.
Le Musigny, Les Petits Musigny, and a small section of the premier cru climat La Combe d’Orveaux
Comte George de Vögue is majority owner, and the only one with Chardonnay, with .57 ha
other producers: Leroy, Frédéric Mugnier, Jacques Prieur
82
Chambolle Musigny soils
high active limestone component and lower percentages of clay- more clay to the north near MSD, more limestone to south near Chambolle
83
Who is the majority owner of Musigny grand cru?
George de Vogue- owns around 3/4
84
what is the top premier cru of Chambolle Musigny? producers?
Les Amoreuses- adjacent to Musigny
Robert Groffier, de Vogüé, J-F Mugnier, Georges Roumier, J. Drouhin
85
where did the first Dijon clones originate?
Domaine Ponsot’s Clos de la Roche Grand Cru parcel.
86
Clos de Vougeot producers
largest grand cru in Côte de Nuits, largest walled vineyard in Côte d'Or at 50.59 ha
producers: Méo Camuzet, Rebourseau, Grivot, Vougeraie, Faiveley, Jacques Prieur, Anne Gros
82 owners, varied soils- not consistently high quality
87
Vougeot premier crus
1. Clos de la Perriere- Bertagna mp
2. Le Clos Blanc-de la Vougeraie mp
3. Les Cras - Bertagna
4. Le Petit Vougeot
88
Grand Cru of Vosne Romanée
Echezeaux - 37.69 ha
Grands-Echezeaux - 9.14 ha
La Grand Rue (Lamarche mp) - 1.65 ha
Richebourg - 8.03 ha
La Romanee (Liger Belair mp) - .85
Romanée-Conti (DRC mp) - 1.81 ha
La Tache (DRC mp) - 6.06 ha
Romanée Saint Vivant - 9.44 ha
89
monopole grand cru Vosne Romanée
La Grand Rue - François Lamarche
La Romanee - Comte Liger Belair
Romanée-Conti - DRC
La Tache - DRC
90
Premier crus Vosne Romanée
Aux Brûlées
Aux Malconsorts
Clos des Réas (Michel Gros mp)
Cros Parantoux
Les Beaux Monts
Les Petits Monts
Les Suchots
91
Domaine de la Romanée Conti
Romanée-Conti Grand Cru (monopole)
La Tâche Grand Cru (monopole)
Richebourg Grand Cru (largest owner)
Romanée-Saint-Vivant Grand Cru (largest owner)
Grands-Echézeaux Grand Cru (largest owner)
Echézeaux Grand Cru (largest owner)
Corton Grand Cru: blended from the three Corton lieux-dits. Inaugural vintage 2009.
Le Montrachet Grand Cru: Inaugural vintage 1965.
Vosne-Romanée “Cuvée Duvault-Blochet” Premier Cru: produced in certain vintages from the domaine’s small holdings in Gaudichots, Petits Monts, and Au-Dessus de Malconsorts as well as second crop from the grand crus. Inaugural vintage 1999.
92
Gaudichots
premier cru in Vosne Romanée - Most of this vineyard was reclassified as La Tâche Grand Cru in 1932.
it sits between La Tache, La Grand Rue, and Romanée St Vivant
93
La Tache lieu dits
La Tache, the original, and part of Les Gaudichots
DRC monopole
94
Cros Parantoux
owners
1er cru of Vosne Romanée
Emmanuel Rouget, Méo-Camuzet two owners
Henri Jayer single-handedly elevated this vineyard, which had laid fallow from the outbreak of phylloxera through World War II, to near-mythic status with the quality of his wines. Today, there are only the two owners.
considered the best premier cru in burgundy
95
Henri Jayer
famous winemaker of Vosne Romanée, passed away in 2006. He brought Cros Parantoux back to life. his last vintage was 2001, and his nephew Emmanuel Rouget has taken over under his own label
pioneered winemaking techniques of cold soaking and destemming grapes.
wines were fermented with their native yeasts and not filtered before bottling.
96
only 1er cru of Vosne Romané to NOT abut a grand cru?
Clos de Réas, Michel Gros monopole
97
lieux dits of Richebourg
Les Richebourgs
Les Véroilles-sous-Richebourg
98
What is the only premier cru in the entire Côte d’Or located east of the D974?
Domaine du Comte Liger-Belair’s Clos des Grandes Vignes - in the southern end of NSG
99
northernmost 1er cru of Nuits Saint Georges? southernmost
Aux Boudots - north
Clos de la Maréchale - south
100
largest monopole in Côte d'Or?
JF Mugnier's Clos de la Maréchale in Nuits Saint Georges, at 9.55 ha
101
Bourgogne AOP
geographical designations:
Chitry, Epineuil, Tonnerre, Côtes d'Auxerre - Yonne Department
Côte d'Or, Côte Chalonnaise, Côte Saint-Jacques, Coulanges-la-Vineuse, Hautes Côtes de Beaune, Hautes Côtes de Nuits
La Chapelle Notre-Dame, Le Chapitre, Montrecul/Montre-Cul, Côtes du Couchois - Lieux dits
102
Bourgogne AOP
white grapes
Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, max 30% Pinot Gris
103
Bourgogne AOP
rose grapes
Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris, w/Chardonnay, PB, max 49% César (César only allowed in Yonne department)
104
Bourgogne AOP
red grapes
PN, max 15% mixed plantings Chard, PB, PG, César (only in Yonne), Gamay.
César may not exceed 49%
Gamay may not exceed 30%
Varietal Gamay: min 85%, and must come from Beaujolais
Tressot may be used but may not be replanted
105
when did Phylloxera reach the different parts of Burgundy?
Villié-Morgon in Beaujolais in 1874, then
Meursault in 1878 and
Chablis in 1887
106
Ladoix AOP
Grand Cru:
Corton - the part in Ladoix Serrigny faces east. dominated by lieu dit Le Rognet et Corton
Corton-Charlemagne
Premier Cru: Five 1er crus located in Ladoix-Serrigny, adjacent to Corton AOP are labeled under the more saleable name of Aloxe-Corton instead: La Coutière, La Maréchaude, La Toppe au Vert, Les Moutottes, and Les Petites Lolières.
107
Pernand-Vergelesses AOP
grand cru
premier cru
producers
Grand Cru:
Charlemagne- en Charlemagne lieu dit
Corton Charlemagne
Corton
Premier Cru:
The Bois de Noël hillside: Ile des Vergelesses, produce mostly red wines
Frétille hill: Sous Frétille, Clos Berthet, and Village de Pernand—may by law only produce white wine
producers: Bonneau du Martray, Rollin, Dubreuil-Fontaine, Pierre Marey, Rapet
108
Aloxe Corton AOP
Grand Cru:
Corton
Corton Charlemagne
Charlemagne
lieu dit: Le Renardes, Les Bressandes, Le Clos du Roi, Le Charlemagne
Louis Latour is here, and the largest land owner of both Corton and Corton-Charlemagne
109
Pommard AOP
soil
premier cru
producers
commune and appellation are bifurcated by the Dheune stream
water flow and erosion have deposited a greater percentage of iron-rich clay on Pommard’s lower slopes
notable premier cru:
Les Grands Epenots,
Les Petits Epenots,
Clos des Epeneaux (Comte Armand’s 5.2-ha monopole)
Producers: Comte Armand, Domaine de Courcel, Domaine de Montille, Boillot, Louis Jadot
110
Volnay AOP
premier cru
producers
notable premier cru: Les Caillerets, Champans, Clos des Chênes, Taillepieds, Clos des Ducs, Clos de la Bousse d'Or, Santenots
producers: Marquis d’Angerville, Hubert de Montille, Michel Lafarge, Henri Boillot, and Domaine de la Pousse d’Or.
111
Meursault climats that can label Volnay if red
the premiers crus Les Santenots du Milieu, Les Santenots Blancs, and Les Plures; and the village-level Les Santenots Dessous
these can label Volnay Santenots 1er Cru
112
Volnay monopole premier crus
there are a TON
Clos des 60 Ouvrées - Pousse d'Or
Clos de l'Audignac- Pousse d'Or
Clos de la Bousse d'Or- Pousse d'Or
Clos du Château des Ducs- Michel Lafarge
Clos des Ducs- Marquis d'Angerville
Clos de la Barre- Louis Jadot
Clos de la Cave des Ducs - Benjamin Leroux
...etc
113
Auxey Duresses AOP
9 premier crus. notable: Climat du Val, Clos du Val
producers: Maison Leroy, Moulin aux Moines and Prunier-Damy
114
Meursault lieux dits that are labeled Blagny if red
La Jeunellotte, La Pièce sous le Bois, Sous le Dos d'Ane, Sous Blagny, and Les Ravelles
115
Meursault AOP
top premier crus: Perrieres, Les Charmes, Les Genevrières, Porusots, Gouttes d'Or
note- these are all only for white wine. reds are either labelled Volnay or Blagny depending on where they are
notable lieux dits: Clos de la Barre (Comte Lafon mp), Le Tesson, Les Tillets, Les Narvaux, and Chaumes de Narvaux.
producers: Coche-Dury, Guy Roulot, Comtes Lafon, Patrick Javillier, Jacques Prieur, Pierre Morey, Leroy, Arnaud Ente
116
Puligny Montrachet AOP
1ers
producers
soil
top premier crus: Le Cailleret, Pucelles, Les Demoiselles (in Pucelles)
other premier cru: Folatieres, Champ Gain, Clavaillon, Les Combettes
producers: Domaine Leflaive, Jacques Carillon, Etienne Sauzet, and Paul Pernot.
brown limestone
117
Which 2 premier cru sit on top of Montrachet and Bâtard Montrachet in Puligny?
Le Cailleret, Pucelles
also- Les Demoiselles is within Pucelles, and is adjacent to Chevalier Montrachet
118
Montrachet- who bottles?
Leflaive $19k
DRC $12k
Comte Lafon $3800
PYCM $3400
Ponsot $2500
Bouchard Pere et Fils $800
Marquis de Laguiche is majority owner, with 2 ha (25%)
119
Chassagne Montrachet AOP
top premier cru: Blanchot Dessus (adjacent to Montrachet)
others: Chenevottes
producers: PYCM, Ramonet
120
St Aubin AOP
top premier crus: En Remilly, Les Murgers des Dents de Chien, and La Chatenière
producers: Marc Colin, Hubert Lamy, and Henri Prudhon
121
highest point in Côte de Beaune?
Mont de Sène, just west of Santenay
122
Montrachet geography?
its on the mid-slope (250-270 meters) with a grade of 6-10%, protected from cold winds and hailstorms by the forested summit of Mont Rachet above it.
SE exposure
123
Côte d'Or Grand Cru villages making both red and white wine
Corton
Musigny
124
largest Grand Cru in Côte de Beaune
Corton 160.19 ha
Corton-Charlemagne 71.88 ha
Charlemagne 62.94 ha
125
Jules Lavalle sole 'tete de cuvée' in Gevrey
Chambertin
126
How may producers of Chambertin Clos de Beze choose to label?
Chambertin
127
Coolest Grand Cru in Gevrey?
typically Latricières-Chambertin Grand Cru.
128
Echezeaux
lieu dit
producers
Les Poulaillères, Echézeaux-du-Dessus, En Orveaux, Les Champs Traversins, Les Rouges-du-Bas, Les Loachausses, Les Criots-en-Vignes-Blanches, Clos St-Denis, Les Treux, Les Beaux Monts Bas, and Les Quartiers-des-Nuits.
DRC, Emmanuel Rouget, Francois Lamarche, Mugneret Gibourg, Anne Gros, Liger Belair
129
smallest AOP in France?
La Romanée AOP, at .85 ha. monopole of Comte Liger Belair.
130
Corton soil
reddish brown clay-limestone with flint and chaillots (limestone debris)
131
what is Chaillots in Corton
limestone debris - in the soil
132
Les Folatieres 1er Cru
where?
lieu dit
Puligny
Ez Folatières, En-la-Richarde, Le Peux-Bois and Au Chaniot.
133
Morgeot 1er Cru
where?
Chassagne Montrachet- over a third of CM's total premier cru land is classified as Morgeot (name comes from Morga, or 'border')
includes the following Premier Cru vineyards: Clos Chareau, Clos Pitois, Ez Crottes, Francemont, Guerchère, La Boudriotte, La Roquemaure, Les Boirettes, Les Brussonnes, Les Fairendes, Les Grands Clos, Les Petits Clos, Les Petites Fairendes, Tête du Clos, and Vigne Blanche.
54 ha
134
historic name for Romanée Conti vineyard?
Clos de Cinq Journaux
135
Largest landowner in Côte d'Or?
Bouchard with around 130 ha
136
what is the upper limit generally of the côtes in the Côte d'Or?
400-500 meters
137
grade of slopes in Côte d'Or?
Grand crus -> generally 10% or less
* mild incline = slightly deeper soil, nutrient rich yet well-draining
Higher elevations can be steeper, up to 35%. Cote de Beaune is generally less steep but reaches higher elevations
138
Combe
dry transverse valley, carved during last ice age by erosion and snow melt
deep alluvial fans of pebbles/stone from erosion diversify the soil
enables hail and storms
139
Gevrey Grand Cru west of D974
Chambertin
Clos de Beze
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Latricieres Chambertin
140
Gevrey Grand Cru east of D974
Chapelle Chambertin
Griotte Chambertin
Charmes Chambbertin
Mazoyeres Chambertin
141
Gevrey Grand Cru that can label as each other
Clos de Beze & Chambertin
Mazoyeres & Charmes
142
Côte d'Or Grand Crus touching D974
Charmes/Mazoyères Chambertin
Clos de Vougeot
143
Armand Rousseau Grand Cru holdings
Chambertin (the biggest plot they own at 2.56ha)
Clos de Beze
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Mazy-Chambertin *note their spelling
Charmes-Chambertin
Clos de la Roche
144
en friche
fallow
145
french word for clay
argile
146
french word for limestone
calcaire
147
Chambolle Musigny soil
higher levels of active limestone than any other village.
this can cause mild chlorosis- leading to pale leaves, paler color wines
148
Côte de Nuits - red only village AOPs
Gevrey Chambertin AOP
Chambolle Musigny AOP
Vosne Romané AOP
149
Côte de Beaune - red only village AOPs
CdB Vilalges AOP
Pommard
Volnay
Blagny
150
Producers bottling all of Chambolle's "big 3": Musigny, Bonnes Mares, Amoureuses?
JF Mugnier
Comte George de Vogüé
Domaines Roumier
151
Who makes Musigny Blanc?
Georges de Vogüé
not made between 1993 and 2015- it was sold as Bourgogne Blanc until new plantings were ready
152
Domaine Bizot
newer Burgundy producer. Jean-Yves Bizot winemaker lived across from Henri Jayer and learned from him, but winemaking isn't quite the same. He ferments whole clusters, uses cooler fermentation temps, no sulfur, 100% new oak. very small production- around 10,000 bottles (900 cases) in good years.
only Grand Cru is Echezeaux
Bourgogne Rouge Le Chapitre
Marsannay Rouge Clos du Roy
MSD Clos de la Bidaude Rouge
Vosne Romanée bottling around $3k- village wine on par with Grand Cru bottlings from DRC, Liger Belair, Dujac
153
Cros Parantoux - upslope from what grand cru?
Richebourg
154
Aux Malconsorts borders which grand cru?
La Tache
155
Premier Cru upslope of La Romanée?
Aux Reignots
156
Premier cru above Richebourg?
Les Petits Monts, Clos Parantoux, Aux Brulees
