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biochem > gesocscie > Flashcards

gesocscie Flashcards

1
Q

“Know Yourself”

A

Socrates

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2
Q

He is concerned with the problem of the self.

A

Socrates

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3
Q

“Know yourself”
. Each man is to examine oneself
and to bring his inner self to light.

A

Socrates

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4
Q

“An unexamined life is not worth living”
. A bad
man is not virtuous through ignorance.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

Virtue- the core of Socratic Ethics. This is the
deepest and most basic nature of man.

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Knowing one’s own virtue is necessary and can
be learned

A

Socrates

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7
Q

He believed in Dualism. That the man possesses
both body and soul. The body is imperfect and
nonpermanent. While the soul is perfect and
permanent.

A

Socrates

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8
Q

“The Ideal Self,
Perfect Self”

A

Plato

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9
Q

There are 3 components to the soul:

A

Rational soul:
o Spirited soul:
Appetitive sou

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10
Q

Rational soul: reason and intellect to govern
affairs

A

Plato

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11
Q

Spirited soul: emotions should be kept at bay

A

Plato

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12
Q

When 3 components to the soul are attained, the human person’s soul
becomes just and virtuous.

A

Plato

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12
Q

Appetitive soul: base desires (food, drink, sleep,
sexual needs, etc.)

A

Plato

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13
Q

3 components to the soul by
constant remembering through contemplation and
doing good he can gain perfection

A

Plato

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14
Q

“I think therefore, I
am”

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

He states that the self is a thinking entity distinct
from the body. It is independent of each other.

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

He is considered the Father of Modern Philosophy
* Human person= body +mind

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

“Cogito, ergo sum”
- I think therefore I am.

A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q
  • According to him the only thing one can’t doubt is
    the existence of the self.
A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q

One must use his own mind and thinking abilities to
investigate, analyze, experiment, and develop
himself

A

Rene Descartes

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17
Q

Personal Identity

A

John Locke

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18
Q

he holds that personal identity (the self) is a
matter of psychological continuity

A

John Locke

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18
Q

For him, personal identity is founded on consciousness
(memory) and not on the substance of either
the soul or body.

A

John Locke

19
Q

Personal identity is the concept about oneself that
evolves over the course of an individual’s life

A

John Locke

20
Q

“The Self is the Bundle
Theory of the Mind”

A

David Hume

21
Q

he is skeptical about the existence of the self,
specifically, on whether there is a simple, unified self
that exists over time.

A

David Hume

22
Q

For him “the self is nothing but a bundle of impressions
and ideas”

A

David Hume

23
Q

Impression- the basic objects of our experience/sensation.
This forms the core of our thoughts.

A

David Hume

24
Q

Idea- these are our copies of impression. This is not
considered as “real” as impressions

A

David Hume

25
Q

He asserts that what we call the “self” is really just
“a bundle or collection of different perceptions

A

David Hume

26
Q
  • In short, we want to believe that there is a unified,
    coherent self, soul, mind etc. but actually the self is .
A

David Hume

27
Q

There is a mind that regulates these impressions

A

Immanuel Kant

27
Q

Respect for Self

A

Immanuel Kant

27
Q

He agrees with Hume that everything starts with
perception/sensation of impressions.

A

Immanuel Kant

28
Q

Time, space etc. are ideas that one cannot find in the
world, but it is built in our minds.

A

Immanuel Kant

28
Q

Love and Justice as the
Foundation of the Individual
Self

A

san agustin

28
Q

he believes that a virtuous
life is a dynamism of love.he

A

St. Augustin

28
Q

“apparatus of the mind. The self organizes different
impressions that one gets in relation to his own
existence.

A

Immanuel Kant

29
Q

The self is not only a personality but also the seat of
knowledge.

A

Immanuel Kant

29
Q

A social science that studies human societies,
their interactions, and the processes that
preserve and change them

A

Sociology

29
Q

Loving God means loving one’s
fellowmen; and loving one’s fellowmen
denotes never doing any harm
to another.

A

St. Augustin

29
Q

“The soul is what makes us humans

A

St. Augustin

30
Q

Sociology comes from the latin word “socios”
which means_____ and “Logos” that
means

A

“companion”
“The study of”.

30
Q

He is perhaps best know for his concept of the
looking glass self, which is the concept that a
person’s self grows out of society’s interpersonal
interactions and the perceptions of others.

A

Charles
Cooley

30
Q

The term “looking glass self” was first used by
Cooley in his work, Human Nature and the Social
Order in 1902

A

Charles
Cooley

30
Q

The concept of the “looking glass-self” is undoubtedly
his most famous, and is known and accepted by most
psycologists and sociologist today.

A

Charles
Cooley

30
Q

his theory of the self is completely social.
Yourself develops through interacting with others,
through reflecting on that interaction, to thinking
how others are perceiving you, and that helps you
generate an image of your self

A

George
Herbert
Mead

30
Q

he theorized that the self has two parts:
Self awareness and Self image.

A

George
Herbert
Mead

30
Q

Language develops self by
allowing individuals
symbols,gestures,words and
sounds.

A

Preparatory Stage

30
Q

Each situation is a new scene and we perform
different roles depending on who is present.

A

Erving
Goffman

31
Q

Play develops self by allowing
individuals to take on different roles,
pretend and express expectation of
others. Play develops one’s self
consciousness through role-playing.

A

Play Stage

31
Q

His theory of the social self includes the
concepts of “I” and “me”

A

George
Herbert
Mead

31
Q

Agents of
Socialization

A

Family School Peers Media Religion

31
Q
A
31
Q

We use “impression management” to present
ourselves to others as we hope to perceived

A

Erving
Goffman

31
Q

In his theory of dramaturgical analysis, he argued
that people live their lives much like actors
performing on a stage

A

Erving
Goffman

31
Q
A

biochem (51 decks)

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