gesocscie Flashcards

1
Q

“Know Yourself”

A

Socrates

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2
Q

He is concerned with the problem of the self.

A

Socrates

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3
Q

“Know yourself”
. Each man is to examine oneself
and to bring his inner self to light.

A

Socrates

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4
Q

“An unexamined life is not worth living”
. A bad
man is not virtuous through ignorance.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

Virtue- the core of Socratic Ethics. This is the
deepest and most basic nature of man.

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Knowing one’s own virtue is necessary and can
be learned

A

Socrates

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7
Q

He believed in Dualism. That the man possesses
both body and soul. The body is imperfect and
nonpermanent. While the soul is perfect and
permanent.

A

Socrates

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8
Q

“The Ideal Self,
Perfect Self”

A

Plato

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9
Q

There are 3 components to the soul:

A

Rational soul:
o Spirited soul:
Appetitive sou

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10
Q

Rational soul: reason and intellect to govern
affairs

A

Plato

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11
Q

Spirited soul: emotions should be kept at bay

A

Plato

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12
Q

When 3 components to the soul are attained, the human person’s soul
becomes just and virtuous.

A

Plato

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12
Q

Appetitive soul: base desires (food, drink, sleep,
sexual needs, etc.)

A

Plato

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13
Q

3 components to the soul by
constant remembering through contemplation and
doing good he can gain perfection

A

Plato

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14
Q

“I think therefore, I
am”

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

He states that the self is a thinking entity distinct
from the body. It is independent of each other.

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

He is considered the Father of Modern Philosophy
* Human person= body +mind

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

“Cogito, ergo sum”
- I think therefore I am.

A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q
  • According to him the only thing one can’t doubt is
    the existence of the self.
A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q

One must use his own mind and thinking abilities to
investigate, analyze, experiment, and develop
himself

A

Rene Descartes

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17
Q

Personal Identity

A

John Locke

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18
Q

he holds that personal identity (the self) is a
matter of psychological continuity

A

John Locke

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18
Q

For him, personal identity is founded on consciousness
(memory) and not on the substance of either
the soul or body.

A

John Locke

19
Q

Personal identity is the concept about oneself that
evolves over the course of an individual’s life

A

John Locke

20
“The Self is the Bundle Theory of the Mind"
David Hume
21
he is skeptical about the existence of the self, specifically, on whether there is a simple, unified self that exists over time.
David Hume
22
For him “the self is nothing but a bundle of impressions and ideas”
David Hume
23
Impression- the basic objects of our experience/sensation. This forms the core of our thoughts.
David Hume
24
Idea- these are our copies of impression. This is not considered as “real” as impressions
David Hume
25
He asserts that what we call the “self” is really just “a bundle or collection of different perceptions
David Hume
26
* In short, we want to believe that there is a unified, coherent self, soul, mind etc. but actually the self is .
David Hume
27
There is a mind that regulates these impressions
Immanuel Kant
27
Respect for Self
Immanuel Kant
27
He agrees with Hume that everything starts with perception/sensation of impressions.
Immanuel Kant
28
Time, space etc. are ideas that one cannot find in the world, but it is built in our minds.
Immanuel Kant
28
Love and Justice as the Foundation of the Individual Self
san agustin
28
he believes that a virtuous life is a dynamism of love.he
St. Augustin
28
“apparatus of the mind. The self organizes different impressions that one gets in relation to his own existence.
Immanuel Kant
29
The self is not only a personality but also the seat of knowledge.
Immanuel Kant
29
A social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them
Sociology
29
Loving God means loving one’s fellowmen; and loving one’s fellowmen denotes never doing any harm to another.
St. Augustin
29
“The soul is what makes us humans
St. Augustin
30
Sociology comes from the latin word "socios" which means_____ and "Logos" that means
"companion" "The study of".
30
He is perhaps best know for his concept of the looking glass self, which is the concept that a person's self grows out of society's interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others.
Charles Cooley
30
The term "looking glass self" was first used by Cooley in his work, Human Nature and the Social Order in 1902
Charles Cooley
30
The concept of the "looking glass-self" is undoubtedly his most famous, and is known and accepted by most psycologists and sociologist today.
Charles Cooley
30
his theory of the self is completely social. Yourself develops through interacting with others, through reflecting on that interaction, to thinking how others are perceiving you, and that helps you generate an image of your self
George Herbert Mead
30
he theorized that the self has two parts: Self awareness and Self image.
George Herbert Mead
30
Language develops self by allowing individuals symbols,gestures,words and sounds.
Preparatory Stage
30
Each situation is a new scene and we perform different roles depending on who is present.
Erving Goffman
31
Play develops self by allowing individuals to take on different roles, pretend and express expectation of others. Play develops one's self consciousness through role-playing.
Play Stage
31
His theory of the social self includes the concepts of "I" and "me"
George Herbert Mead
31
Agents of Socialization
Family School Peers Media Religion
31
31
We use "impression management" to present ourselves to others as we hope to perceived
Erving Goffman
31
In his theory of dramaturgical analysis, he argued that people live their lives much like actors performing on a stage
Erving Goffman
31