FFP - COLLAPSE

Question 1

You are the Officer of the 4th due Engine on a second alarm that was transmitted for a rapidly spreading fire in a Brownstone. The IC orders you to assume the duties of the Street Coordination Manager in preparation of the 10-60 and 10-66 resources. Which action below would be incorrect for you to take as Street Coordination Manager?

A) Established contact with PD and EMS Officers to ensure traffic flow

B) Ensured access/egress of other essential vehicles.

C) Positioned needed apparatus for the most efficient use

D) Coordinated apparatus staging areas

E) Coordinated treatment areas with EMS

Answer 1

ANSWER: E) Coordinated treatment areas with EMS (INCORRECT STATEMENT)

(Collapse Section 8.8)

• Coordinate Casualty Collection Point (CCP) with EMS Officer

Question 2

In order of highest to least priority, first alarm Engine Companies at a collapse are to follow which order below?

1. Extinguish active fire in the effected building and surrounding debris
2. Protect Exposures
3. Extinguish burning vehicles within vicinity of collapse
4. At scenes where there is no active fire, stretch and charge a precautionary 2 1/2” line sufficient to cover the entire operation.
5. At a suspected terrorist event, 2 1/2” hose lines should be located between two apparatus, or other substantial shielding.

A) 1,2,3,4,5 B) 2,1,3,4,5 C) 3,2,1,4,5 D) 1,3,2,5,4

Answer 2

ANSWER: A) 1,2,3,4,5

“AEV”

Affected Building / Exposures / Vehicles

Collapse 7.1

Question 3

You are the 3rd due Engine Officer at a collapse operation. You would be correct to know that which Engine Company is required to ensure that a 3 1/2” line is stretched to supply the 1st Tower Ladder on scene?

A) 1st arriving Engine

B) 2nd arriving Engine

C) 3rd arriving Engine

D) 4th arriving Engine

Answer 3

ANSWER: B) 2nd arriving Engine

1st Engine - considers stretching 3 1/2” line to TL

2nd Engine - ensure 3 1/2” line to TL

Collapse 7.3

Question 4

Which Engines at a collapse operation can be used to assist in the removal of lightly buried victims from the list below?

1. 1st arriving Engine on 2nd alarm
2. 2nd arriving Engine on 1st alarm
3. 3rd arriving Engine on 1st alarm
4. 4th arriving Engine On 1st alarm

A) 1,2,3,4 B) 1 only C) 2,3,4 D) 1,3,4

Answer 4

ANSWER: D) 1,3,4

• 3rd arriving or later can assist with removal of lightly buried victims

Collapse 7.4

Question 5

Which unit is to immediately begin the process of controlling gas, electric and water services at a collapse operation?

A) 1st Ladder on 2nd alarm

B) 2nd Ladder on 1st alarm

C) Squad assisted by Hazmat

D) 2nd Ladder on 2nd alarm

Answer 5

ANSWER: B) 2nd Ladder on 1st alarm

Collapse 7.6

Question 6

Which is an incorrect action by the first arriving Ladder company Officer at a collapse operation from the choices below?

A) You split the company up into separate teams to cover more area.

B) You order your men to remove lightly buried victims and deliver them to a casualty collection point.

C) You order your men to remove a small load bearing member in order to search for a civilian.

D) Question survivors regarding the number, identity and location of other occupants prior to and after the collapse.

Answer 6

ANSWER: C) You order your men to remove a small load bearing member in order to search for a civilian. (INCORRECT STATEMENT)

• DO NOT cut, lift, remove load bearing members (Call and listen)

Collapse 7.5

Question 7

You are the Officer of a Ladder Company performing as each of voids after a building collapse. Suddenly you hear one long blast for 3 seconds from an air horn. You would be correct to know that this means all members should ____________________?

A) Cease Operations / All Quiet

B) Evacuate the area

C) Resume Operations

D) None of the above

Answer 7

ANSWER: A) Cease Operations / All Quiet

1 long blast (3 seconds) = Cease Operations / All Quiet

3 short blasts (1 sec each) = Evacuate area

1 long 1 short blast = Resume operations

(Collapse 9.2)

Question 8

You are working in a collapse area and hear 3 short blasts for 1 second each. You would be correct to know that this means which of the following?

A) Cease Operations / All Quiet

B) Evacuate area

C) Resume operations

D) None of the above

Answer 8

ANSWER: B) Evacuate the area

1 long blast (3 seconds) = Cease Operations / All Quiet

3 short blasts (1 sec each) = Evacuate area

1 long 1 short blast = Resume operations

(Collapse 9.2)

Question 9

In regards to collapse operations, what does 1 long blast and 1 short blast from an air horn signify?

A) Cease Operations / All Quiet

B) Evacuate area

C) Resume operations

D) None of the Above

Answer 9

ANSWER: C) Resume Operations

1 long blast (3 seconds) = Cease Operations / All Quiet

3 short blasts (1 sec each) = Evacuate area

1 long 1 short blast = Resume operations

(Collapse 9.2)

Question 10

As an eager Firetech student, you are aware that the five stages of a collapse rescue operation are reconnaissance, accounting for and removal of surface victims, search of voids, selected debris removal and tunneling, and general debris removal. Which three stages can be conducted simultaneously if conditions permit and sufficient personnel are present?

A) Reconnaissance / Accounting for and removal or surface victims / Search of voids

B) Accounting for and removal of surface victims / Searching of voids

C) Selected debris removal and tunneling / General debris removal

D) Search of voids / Selected debris removal

Answer 10

ANSWER: A) Reconnaissance / Accounting for and removal or surface victims / Search of voids

Collapse 11.3

Question 11

There are 4 common types of voids created by a collapse: Lean-to, V-shaped, pancake and the individual void. In which type of collapse is locating victims often simpler than in other types of collapses?

A) Lean-to

B) V-shaped

C) Pancake

D) Tent floor collapse

Answer 11

ANSWER: C) Pancake

• Survival depends on the presence of strong objects nearby to keep the weight of the entire load from landing on the victim.
• Washing machines, refrigerators and display cases can hold up the floor above which often remains intact.
• Since the floors usually maintain their physical aspect and the victims aren’t as likely to be thrown as they would if the floor were to incline, it is often easier to locate victims of pancake collapse than in other types of collapse.

Collapse 11.4

Question 12

Inward/Outward collapse occurs when an exterior wall breaks apart horizontally; the top collapses inward back on top of the structure and the bottom collapses outward on to the street. Wood __________________ constructed buildings collapse this way. Timber truss roof collapse can cause a secondary collapse of a front wall in this manner.

A) Balloon frame

B) Braced frame

C) Platform frame

D) All of the above

Answer 12

ANSWER: B) Braced frame

Collapse Addendum 3

Question 13

With regards to shoring at a collapse incident, which statement is incorrect?

A) FDNY will install shoring whenever human life is in danger, to provide a safe area around victims/rescuers, and when it will permit a building to be safe to occupy.

B) Buildings in which there is no civilian life hazard will only be shored if the shoring can be safely installed at minimal risk to members, and where there is a substantial property risk that can be safe guarded by the shoring.

C) A vacant or occupied building will not be shored when there is substantial risk to members installing the shoring, or the use of shoring is unlikely to substantially improve the overall outcome.

D) Of the building is going to be demolished it will not be shored by the FDNY, no exceptions.

Answer 13

ANSWER: D) Of the building is going to be demolished it will not be shored by the FDNY, no exceptions. (INCORRECT STATEMENT)

• If the building is going to be demolished, even after shoring, it will not be shored, EXCEPT to facilitate rescue operations or the safe evacuation of occupants.

Collapse 11.5

Question 14

You are drilling on collapse operations on the 6x9 tour. The proby makes four statements about search assessment markings. Which is the only correct statement that the proby makes?

A) These markings should be 4’ X 4’ when completed, they should for the letter “X” with designated markings in each quadrant.

B) A single slash and time/date are marked upon entry to a structure or area. This indicates search operations are in progress within this area.

C) Debris piles are difficult to mark, however they shall be marked similarly using common sense, anticipating that markings may be removed as debris is removed from the pile.

D) if an area is searched and no victims are found, marking the area with an “X” is not required.

Answer 14

ANSWER: C) Debris piles are difficult to mark, however they shall be marked similarly using common sense, anticipating that markings may be removed as debris is removed from the pile.

A - Markings shall be 2’ X 2’

B - A single slash and UNIT IDENTITY are marked upon entry

D - If no victims are found it MUST STILL be noted with an X to avoid duplication of searches.

Left Quadrant = FDNY Company

Top Quadrant = Time/date company LEFT the structure

Right Quadrant = Personal hazards (utilities, shafts, rats etc.)

Bottom Quadrant = Number of live and/or expired victims (“0” none)

Collapse Addendum 2, sections 2-4

Question 15

A company under your command is performing searches at a collapse incident. As the Officer you should know all of the following are true about the search assessment marking system, except which statement?

A) The Left Quadrant of the X is marked with the FDNY Company or team designation given at the command post.

B) Top Quadrant of the X is marked with the time and date that the company/team personnel left the structure or area.

C) Right Quadrant of the X is marked with personal hazards to units (utilities, open shafts, dangerous areas, rats etc.)

D) Bottom Quadrant of the X is marked with the number of live and/or expired victims still inside the structure. “0” shall be marked if the area was not searched.

Answer 15

ANSWER: D) Bottom Quadrant of the X is marked with the number of live and/or expired victims still inside the structure. “0” shall be marked if the area was not searched. (INCORRECT STATEMENT)

*“0” for NO VICTIMS

Collapse Addendum 2, section 4

Question 16

First alarm engine companies at a collapse operation must position themselves to protect the occupants and rescuers against the threat of fire. Which is the most correct procedure below?

A) If possible, both 1st & 2nd arriving engines should take separate hydrants inside the block.

B) The 3rd & 4th engines should be used to seal off the ends of the street.

C) Remaining engine companies should be positioned as close to the scene as possible

D) At times it may not be necessary for the 1st arriving engine to take a position within the block for use of the apparatus master stream for fire control or exposure protection.

Answer 16

ANSWER: D) At times it may not be necessary for the 1st arriving engine to take a position within the block for use of the apparatus master stream for fire control or exposure protection

A - 1st & 2nd engines take hydrants OUTSIDE the block, on separate mains, and be prepared to supply hand lines and a large caliber TL stream.

B - Two of the SECOND ALARM ENGINE companies should be used to seal off the ends of the street.

C - Remaining engines should be positioned WELL AWAY from scene

Collapse (5.2 & 7.2)

Question 17

Initially, the first arriving _______________ should be the only unit in front of the collapse building, unless there is a specific need for additional units.

A) Aerial Ladder

B) Tower Ladder

C) Engine Company

D) Rescue Company with Collapse Unit

Answer 17

ANSWER: B) Tower Ladder

Collapse (5.4)

Question 18

The third arriving engine company has a list of responsibilities upon arrival at a collapse operation. Which choice below is the only responsibility specifically assigned to the 3rd Engine?

A) Supervise Apparatus Placement

B) Ensure a 3½ supply line is stretched to the first tower ladder.

C) Assist in the removal of lightly buried victims.

D) Assist in performing a scene survey.

Answer 18

ANSWER: C) Assist in the removal of lightly buried victims.

(COLLAPSE OPERATIONS)

A – Apparatus placement - 2nd Engine

B – 3 1/2” to 1st TL - 2nd Engine

D – Assist in scene survey - 1st Ladder

Question 19

At a collapse operation, stretching a line of sufficient length to supply a tower ladder is a high priority in the early moments. Which Engine Company is responsible for ensuring this task is completed?

A) First Arriving

B) Second Arriving

C) Third Arriving

D) Fourth Arriving

Answer 19

ANSWER: B) Second Arriving

(COLLAPSE OPERATIONS sec 7.3)

• Second arriving engine officer ensures a 3 1/2 supply line is stretched to the first tower ladder at a collapse.

Question 20

Identifying the type of collapse is an important function for any officer relaying information to the incident commander at an operation. Which choice below correctly describes the type of collapse listed?

A) A type of collapse where one end of the floor beams remains partially supported by the bearing wall and the other end of the floor beams collapse on the floor below is a Lean Over Collapse.

B) A type of collapse where a floor collapses and an interior partition wall holds up the center of the fallen floor is a V-Shaped Collapse.

C) A type of collapse where the walls of a taller building fall onto a smaller building causing the collapse of the smaller building is a Secondary Collapse.

D) A type of collapse where the floor collapses at the center and both ends of the floor section remain partially supported or rest up against the outer bearing walls is a Tent Floor Collapse.

Answer 20

ANSWER: C) A type of collapse where the walls of a taller building fall onto a smaller building causing the collapse of the smaller building is a Secondary Collapse.

(FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES – COLLAPSE ADD 3)

A – Incorrect – Lean to Collapse

B – Incorrect – Tent Floor Collapse

C – Correct – Secondary Collapse

D – Incorrect – V Shaped Collapse

Question 21

Which of the following choices is indicated as the highest priority for a first alarm engine at a building collapse?

A) Protect Exposures

B) Extinguish burning vehicles within the vicinity of the collapse.

C) Extinguish active fire in the affected building and surrounding debris.

D) Stretch and charge a 3½ line to supply the first arriving tower ladder.

Answer 21

ANSWER: C) Extinguish active fire in the affected building and surrounding debris.

(FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES - COLLAPSE 7.1)

• In order from the highest priority, first alarm engine companies are to: “AEV”

A - Extinguish active fire in the AFFECTED building and surrounding debris

E - Protect EXPOSURES

V - Extinguish burning VEHICLES within the vicinity of the collapse.

Question 22

At an extended collapse operation, Ladder 99 was assigned to relieve Ladder 95 and continue with searches. Minutes into their search, they come across an “X” indicating the company had entered and exited the structure. Which choice CORRECTLY indicates the labeling of the quadrants?

A) Ladder 99 was spray painted in the top quadrant, the date and time in the left quadrant, 3 dead victims in the bottom quadrant, and water in the right quadrant.

B) Ladder 99 was spray painted in the bottom quadrant, the date and time in the top quadrant, water in the left quadrant, and 3 dead victims in the right quadrant.

C) Ladder 99 was spray painted in the left quadrant, the date and time in the bottom quadrant, water in the right quadrant, and 3 dead victims in the top quadrant.

D) Ladder 99 was spray painted in the left quadrant, the date and time in the top quadrant, 3 dead victims in the bottom quadrant, and water in the right quadrant.
Explanation:

Answer 22

ANSWER: D) Ladder 99 was spray painted in the left quadrant, the date and time in the top quadrant, 3 dead victims in the bottom quadrant, and water in the right quadrant.

(COLLAPSE ADDENDUM 2 Section 4)

• Company designation in the Left Quadrant
• Date and Time personnel left in the top quadrant
• Personal hazards in the Right Quadrant
• Number of live and/or expired victims in the bottom quadrant.

Question 23

Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding search markings at collapse operations?

A) A vertical line painted through the confirmed victim mark indicates that the secondary search in the area of the marking has been completed.

B) A circle painted around the V indicates that a potential victim has been confirmed.

C) If an area is searched and no victims are found, it still must be noted with an X to avoid duplication of searches.

D) Units coming across a single painted slash with company designation will know that search operations are in progress in this area.

Answer 23

ANSWER: A) A vertical line painted through the confirmed victim mark indicates that the secondary search in the area of the marking has been completed.

(COLLAPSE OPERATIONS – ADDENDUM 2)

• Vertical line CONFIRMS THE REMOVAL OF A VICTIM. It is not an indication that a secondary search has been completed.

Question 24

Select debris removal is one of the phases of the Collapse Rescue plan. Which of the choices listed below is INCORRECT about this type of operation?

A) Select Debris Removal is not a useful tactic if we have no idea where the victims are located.

B) Select Debris Removal begins when all voids have been searched and people are still unaccounted for.

C) Select Debris Removal is the phase where heavy construction equipment is used when the location of victims is unknown.

D) Select Debris Removal operations cease when all live victims have been removed from a collapse.

Answer 24

ANSWER: C) Select Debris Removal is the phase where heavy construction equipment is used when the location of victims is unknown.

(FFP - COLLAPSE 11.6)

• Heavy construction equipment use is FORBIDDEN during the select debris removal phase.

Question 25

The members of Ladder 99 just returned to quarters from a building collapse where multiple victims with various injuries were pulled from the rubble. Members were discussing the length of time a victim could be trapped before a rescue medic must be given access to the patient. Which statement below is INCORRECT?

A) Victim A who was pinned for 45 minutes suffering minor injuries.

B) Victim B who was pinned for 75 minutes suffering minor injuries.

C) Victim C who was pinned for 15 minutes suffering serious injuries.

D) Victim D who was pinned for 30 minutes suffering serious injuries.

Answer 25

ANSWER: A) Victim A who was pinned for 45 minutes suffering minor injuries. (INCORRECT)

(FFP COLLAPSE 11.6)

• If the victim has been pinned for more than ONE HOUR OR appears to have suffered SERIOUS injuries, a Rescue Paramedic must be given access to the patient as soon as there is access.

Question 26

At collapse operations, the Search Assessment Marking System consists of a _________ marking system that when completed will form the letter “X” with designated markings in each quadrant.

A) 18” x 18”

B) 3’ x 3’

C) 2’ x 2’

D) 1’ x 1’

Answer 26

ANSWER: C) 2’ x 2’

Collapse - Addendum 2 - 2.1

Question 27

Communicating in an emergency to all the members working at the scene of an unstable collapse is paramount. Which of the following is INCORRECT about emergency signaling used by the department?

A) Apparatus air horns may be beneficial after the initial HT announcement, followed by another HT announcement after the air horns have ceased.

B) One long and one short blast from the airhorn means Evacuate Area.

C) Safety officers, members operating transits, as well as members positioned as lookouts will be issued an air horn.

D) One long three second blast from the airhorn means cease operations/all quiet.

Answer 27

ANSWER: B) One long and one short blast from the airhorn means Evacuate Area. (INCORRECT)

(FFP - COLLAPSE OPERATIONS - PG 19)

• One long and one short blast means RESUME OPERATIONS.
• 3 short blasts = EVACUATE
• One long blast = CEASE OPERATIONS
• One long, one short = RESUME OPERATIONS

Question 28

Which choice below CORRECTLY lists the stages of the Collapse Rescue Plan in order?

A) Reconnaissance, Accounting for and removal of the Surface Victims, Selected Debris Removal and Tunneling, Search of the Voids, General Debris Removal.

B) Reconnaissance, Accounting for and Removal of the Surface Victims, Search of the Voids, Selected Debris Removal and Tunneling, General Debris Removal.

C) Reconnaissance, Search of the Voids, Accounting for and Removal of the Surface Victims, General Debris Removal, Selected Debris Removal and Tunneling.

D) Reconnaissance, Accounting for and Removal of the Surface Victims, Search of the Voids, General Debris Removal, Selected Debris Removal and Tunneling.

Answer 28

ANSWER: B) Reconnaissance, Accounting for and Removal of the Surface Victims, Search of the Voids, Selected Debris Removal and Tunneling, General Debris Removal.

(FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES – COLLAPSE 11.1)

Question 29

Safety at the scene of a collapse is the single most important consideration during the operation. Which safety consideration listed below is incorrect?

A) Do not enter any danger zones except to save life.

B) At all explosions and major collapses, the first arriving ladder company shall ensure the immediate area is monitored for the presence of radiological/chemical agents.

C) First alarm units shall stretch hoselines to protect entire collapse area.

D) D. First alarm units duties include controlling utilities by shutting down the main building service entrance controls, and ensure the dispatcher has requested the response of the utility company’s emergency crew.

Answer 29

ANSWER: B) At all explosions and major collapses, the first arriving ladder company shall ensure the immediate area is monitored for the presence of radiological/chemical agents. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse 4.4)

• At all explosions and major collapses, SOC UNITS shall ensure the immediate area is monitored for the presence of radiological/chemical agents.

Question 30

While operating at the scene of a collapse members hear 1 long blast and 1 short blast from a lookouts airhorn. They should perform which one of the following actions?

A) Cease operations

B) Resume operations

C) All quiet

D) Evacuate the area

Answer 30

ANSWER: B) Resume operations

(Collapse Page 19)

1 long blast (3 seconds): Cease operations/all quiet (CODE 1 = CEASE (1 WORD))

1 long blast 1 short blast: Resume operations (CODE 2 = RESUME OPS (2 WORDS))

3 short blasts (1 second each): Evacuate the area (CODE 3 = EVACUATE THE AREA (3 WORDS))

Question 31

Collapse rescue operations are made up of five stages. Which stage follows “accounting for and removal of surface victims”?

A) Reconnaissance

B) Search of the voids

C) Selected debris removal and tunneling

D) General debris removal

Answer 31

ANSWER: B) Search of the voids

(Collapse 11.1)

CODE: “Remember Always Safety Sounds Good”

Reconnaissance

Accounting for and removal of surface victims

Search of the voids

Selected debris removal and tunneling

General debris removal

Question 32

As a Captain arriving 1st due to a building collapse, you are the IC until relieved by an officer of a higher rank. Regarding Collapse Operations, which statement below is correct?

A) At least one Tower Ladder shall be special called to every major collapse if none was assigned on the initial alarm

B) At all explosions and major collapses, Ladder Companies shall ensure the immediate area is monitored for the presence of radiation using their Radeye meters

C) The IC shall ensure that initial rescue operations should concentrate on removing non-ambulatory and surface or lightly buried persons from immediate danger

D) According to the Citywide Incident Management System (CIMS), structural collapse is a Unified command event

Answer 32

ANSWER: A) At least one Tower Ladder shall be special called to every major collapse if none was assigned on the initial alarm.

(Collapse Operations - 4.3 Note)

B - SOC UNITSshall ensure the immediate area is monitored for the presence of radiological/chemical agents.

C - The IC shall ensure that initial rescue operations should concentrate on removing AMBULATORY and surface or lightly buried persons from immediate danger.

D - SINGLE COMMAND event and the FDNY has been designated as the IC.

SINGLE COMMAND “ABCCDEEF” (FDNY is IC)

A - Auto Extrication (1st to arrive)
B - Boat in Distress (1st to arrive)
C - Confined Space
C - Collapse of Structure
D - Downed Tree
E - Elevator
E - Entrapment/Impalement
F - Fire

Question 33

Members of Ladder 99 were talking about The Collapse Rescue Plan and they could not agree on which phase is implemented when after all other methods have been employed and persons are still missing, and their location is unknown. Which choice below is CORRECT?

A) Reconnaissance

B) Searching Voids

C) Select Debris Removal and Tunneling

D) General Debris Removal

Answer 33

ANSWER: D) General Debris Removal

FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES – COLLAPSE 1`1.1.2)

• GENERAL DEBRIS REMOVAL - After all other methods have been employed and persons are still missing, and their location is unknown, remove all rubble and systematically strip the area, without regard or preference for any particular location.

Question 34

Which statement below is INCORRECT regarding the stages of the collapse plan?

A) Problems with utilities are dealt with during the Reconnaissance Phase.

B) If conditions and personnel permit, accounting for and the removal of surface victims can happen simultaneously with the Reconnaissance Phase.

C) If sufficient personnel are available, void searches can be conducted simultaneously with the removal of surface victims.

D) If conditions and personnel permit, select debris removal and tunneling can be conducted simultaneously with void searches.

Answer 34

ANSWER: D) If conditions and personnel permit, select debris removal and tunneling can be conducted simultaneously with void searches. (INCORRECT)

(FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES - COLLAPSE 11.6)

• Select debris removal begins when all voids have been searched and people remain unaccounted for.

Question 35

The companies of Battalion 59 recently operated at the scene of a collapse of a vacant building where during the operation several squatters were removed from sections of the debris pile. The companies were back on the scene to do a critique of the operation and several markings were discovered. Which choice is CORRECT regarding the department’s policy for marking buildings?

A) A search assessment marking was visible on the building. It was a 2’x2’ marking that formed the letter X when completed.

B) A primary vacant building marking 2’x2’ remained visible alongside the front entrance.

C) A secondary vacant building marking depicting an X remained visible alongside the collapsed bulkhead.

D) A search assessment building marking depicting a large V, 2’ in height remained where a victim was confirmed.

Answer 35

ANSWER: A) A search assessment marking was visible on the building. It was a 2’x2’ marking that formed the letter X when completed.

(FFP COLLAPSE ADDENDUM 2 – C.R. VACANTS)

B – Primary vacant building markings are 18” x 18”. (Vacants 1.3.2)

C – All vacant building markings must be identified with an X in a box. 1.3.1

D – Victim confirmed is depicted by an V with a CIRCLE around it.

Question 36

Which of the following choices CORRECTLY describes a lean-to collapse?

A) The collapse of one floor section down upon the floor below; when floor beams pull loose or collapse at both ends.

B) The walls of a building fall out as a monolithic piece similar to a falling tree. The top of the falling wall strikes the ground a distance from the base of the wall that is equal to the height of the falling section.

C) A floor collapse in which one end of the floor beams remain partially supported by the bearing wall and the other end of the floor beams collapse onto the floor below.

D) A type of wood frame building collapse indicated by the structure slowly starting to tilt to one side.

Answer 36

ANSWER: C) A floor collapse in which one end of the floor beams remain partially supported by the bearing wall and the other end of the floor beams collapse onto the floor below.

(FFP - COLLAPSE ADDENDUM 3)

A – Pancake Collapse

B – 90-Degree Wall Collapse

D – Lean OVER Collapse

Question 37

Which Engine Company ENSURES a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the first TL during a Collapse Operation?

A) 1st arriving Engine

B) 2nd arriving Engine

C) 3rd arriving Engine

D) 4th arriving Engine

Answer 37

ANSWER: B) 2nd arriving Engine

(Collapse Operations sec 7.2 and 7.3)

• 1st considers it
• 2nd ENSURES it

Question 38

Which Ladder Company is responsible for shutting the utilities during a Collapse Operation?

A) 1st arriving Ladder

B) 2nd arriving Ladder

C) 3rd arriving Ladder

D) 4th arriving ladder

Answer 38

ANSWER: B) 2nd arriving Ladder

(Collapse Operations sec 7.6)

• 1st Ladder shuts utilities in TAXPAYERS
• 2nd Ladder in Collapses and PDs

Question 39

Surviving a collapse can greatly depend on where the victims end up afterwards. Which choice is INCORRECT regarding likely victim locations following the collapse of a building?

A) Ladder 1 responded to a Lean-to Collapse of a 6-story MD. The greatest chance of survival for anyone would be on the lower floor in the vicinity of the failed wall.

B) Ladder 2 responded to a V-shaped Collapse of a 4-story Frame. The greatest chance of survival will be among those along the perimeter of the building.

C) Ladder 3 responded to a Pancake Collapse of a 4-story Brownstone. Survival at this type of collapse depends on the presence of strong objects nearby to keep the weight of the entire load from landing on the victim.

D) Ladder 4 responded to an unsupported Lean-to Collapse of a 5-story MD. The greatest chance of survival for anyone would be on the floor below if they were near the remaining wall.

Answer 39

ANSWER: A) Ladder 1 responded to a Lean-to Collapse of a 6-story MD. The greatest chance of survival for anyone would be on the lower floor in the vicinity of the failed wall. (INCORRECT)

(FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES – COLLAPSE - 11.4)

• SMALLEST chance of survival is for anyone on the lower floor in the vicinity of the failed wall.

Question 40

During a Collapse Operation, 1st alarm Engine Officers have pre-determined responsibilities such as: 1- Extinguish active fire in the affected building and surrounding debris; 2- Protect exposures; 3- Extinguish burning vehicles within the vicinity of the collapse. From the choices listed below, choose the most correct priority order for these responsibilities to unfold (In order of highest to least priority)

A) 1,2,3

B) 2,1,3

C) 3,2,1

D) 1,3,2

Answer 40

ANSWER: A) 1,2,3

(Collapse Operations sec 7.1)

“AEV” (Active fire / Exposures / Vehicles)

Question 41

During a Collapse Operation, which Engine Company may assist in the removal of lightly buried victims?

A) 1st arriving Engine

B) 2nd arriving Engine

C) 3rd arriving Engine

D) None of the 1st alarm Engines

Answer 41

ANSWER: C) 3rd arriving Engine

(Collapse Operations sec 7.4)

• 3rd and subsequent arriving engines

Question 42

At a critique following the collapse of an occupied multiple dwelling, company officers described their operation. Which officer operated INCORRECTLY according to the Collapse Bulletin?

A) As a result of an involved operation, the 3rd ladder company assisted with control of the utilities.

B) The 2nd arriving ladder officer ensured the dispatcher notified the utility company emergency crews.

C) The 1st arriving ladder company performed preliminary void searches and removed surface victims.

D) The 4th arriving ladder company assisted with supervising apparatus placement.

Answer 42

ANSWER: D) The 4th arriving ladder company assisted with supervising apparatus placement. (INCORRECT)

(COLLAPSE 7.5 and 7.6)

FIRST and SECOND (1st and 2nd) arriving ladder company officers supervise apparatus placement.

Question 43

During a Collapse Operation, you hear 1 long blast from an apparatus air horn. This 1 long blast means what?

A) Cease Operations/All quiet

B) Evacuate the area

C) Resume operations

D) A victim has been found

Answer 43

ANSWER: A) Cease Operations/All quiet

(Collapse Operations sec 9.2)

B - 3 short blasts (evacuate)

C - 1 long and 1 short blast (resume)

D - Not mentioned

Question 44

An explosion causes the collapse of a 4 story Brownstone building. Units arrive to find debris in the street, no visible fire and obvious damage to exposure buildings on both sides. Which Engine company operated CORRECTLY following the transmission of the 1060?

A) The first arriving engine company took the first open hydrant across the street from the collapsed building outside of the collapse zone.

B) The second engine arrived and assisted the first stretching a 1¾” line to the front of the collapsed building.

C) The third engine arrived and stretched a 3½” line into the tower ladder positioned in front of the collapse building.

D) The 4th arriving engine assisted in the removal of a lightly buried victim and performed CFR.

Answer 44

ANSWER: D) The 4th arriving engine assisted in the removal of a lightly buried victim and performed CFR.

(COLLAPSE – 7.4)

A – If possible, both first and second arriving engines should take separate hydrants OUTSIDE THE BLOCK, each on separate mains, and prepare to supply handlines and a large caliber tower ladder stream. 5.3

Note: At times it may be necessary for the first arriving Engine to take a position within the block for use of the apparatus master stream for fire control or exposure protection. The Officer must ensure a continuous source of water supply for such purposes. 7.2

B – First line should be TWO AND A HALF INCH.

C – SECOND ENGINE should ensure 3½ supply line is stretched to the first tower ladder.

Question 45

At collapse operations it is critical for first responding units to address street management and fire control. Apparatus shall be parked in such a manner that special equipment, ambulances, etc., can make their way to and from the scene when ordered by the IC. Which apparatus positioning below is incorrect for collapse operations?

A) If possible, both the first and second arriving engines should take separate hydrants outside the block, each on separate mains, and prepare to supply handlines and a large caliber tower ladder stream.

B) Two of the second alarm ladder companies should be used to seal off the ends of the street.

C) Initially, the first arriving tower ladder should be the only unit in front of the collapsed building, unless there is specific need for additional units.

D) Subsequent arriving tower ladders should be positioned to reach and protect a different exposure.
Explanation:

Answer 45

ANSWER: B) Two of the second alarm ladder companies should be used to seal off the ends of the street. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse 5.3, 5.4)

• Two of the second alarm ENGINE COMPANIES should be used to seal off the ends of the street.

Question 46

The acronym LCES is often used at Collapse Operations. It describes additional safety procedures required at collapse incidents. LCES stands for?

A) Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, Safe Havens

B) Logistics, Communications, Exposures, Safe Havens

C) Lookouts, Communications, Exposures, Safe Havens

D) Logistics, Conditions, Escape Routes, Safe Havens

Answer 46

ANSWER: A) Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, Safe Havens.

(Collapse Operations sec 9.20)

Question 47

You are first to arrive to a building collapse at a construction site. Who should you seek out for information?

A) Concrete Foreman

B) Fire Safety Director

C) Site Safety Manager

D) Security Guard

Answer 47

ANSWER: C) Site Safety Manager

(Collapse Operations sec 9.1)

• At construction or demolition sites, seek out the Site Safety Manager or Construction Manager for information about previous conditions.

Question 48

Listed below are several priorities for first alarm engine companies to consider at the scene of a building collapse. Of the four listed, which is the highest priority?

A) Protect exposures.

B) Extinguish active fire in surrounding debris.

C) Extinguish burning vehicles within the vicinity of the collapse.

D) At scenes where there is no active fire, stretch and charge precautionary 2 ½” lines in sufficient number and length to cover the entire operation.

Answer 48

ANSWER: B) Extinguish active fire in surrounding debris.

(Collapse 7.10)

In order of highest to least priority, first alarm engine companies are to: “AEV”

1 - Extinguish active fire in the affected building AND SURROUNDING DEBRIS.

2 - Protect exposures.

3 - Extinguish burning vehicles within the vicinity of the collapse.

4 - At scenes where there is no active fire, stretch and charge precautionary 21⁄2” lines in sufficient number and length to cover the entire operation. In addition, a 31⁄2” line shall be stretched and charged to supply the first arriving tower ladder.

5 - At a suspected terrorist event, 21⁄2” hoselines should be located between two apparatus, or other substantial shielding, to protect personnel from secondary blasts set to injure emergency responders.

Question 49

Which ladder company is responsible for controlling the utilities at the scene of a collapse operation?

A) 1st ladder

B) 2nd ladder

C) 3rd ladder

D) 4th ladder

Answer 49

ANSWER: B) 2nd ladder

(Collapse 7.6)

Taxpayers - 1st Ladder shuts utilities

PDs and Collapse - 2nd Ladder shuts utilities

Question 50

The first arriving ladder company has several responsibilities at the scene of a collapse operation. Which one outlined below is incorrect?

A) The officer has the option of splitting the company into separate teams to cover more area.

B) The first ladder shall protect members from secondary collapse; mark with hazard tape, tie back or crib.

C) The first ladder shall physically search accessible voids.

D) The first ladder shall remove lightly buried victims and deliver them to a casualty collection point.

Answer 50

ANSWER: C) The first ladder shall physically search accessible voids. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse)

• The first ladder shall VISUALLY search accessible voids. DO NOT CUT, LIFT OR REMOVE LOAD BEARING MEMBERS. CALL AND LISTEN.

Question 51

The search assessment marking system is used during collapse operations to keep track of areas that have been searched and the associated hazards within such areas. Which comment below regarding these markings is incorrect?

A) The marking consists of a 2’x2’ “X” with designated markings in each quadrant.

B) Both slashes of the “X” are drawn upon entry into the structure, or a room or hallway inside the structure.

C) Debris piles are difficult to mark, however they shall be marked similarly using common sense.

D) The markings are made using the same lime-yellow colored reflective spray paint currently used to mark vacant buildings.

Answer 51

ANSWER: B) Both slashes of the “X” are drawn upon entry into the structure, or a room or hallway inside the structure. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Addendum 2: 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2)

• The “X” is constructed in two operations. One slash is drawn upon entry into the structure, or a room or hallway inside the structure. A second slash is drawn when the unit exits the area.

Question 52

Which procedure is incorrectly stated during a Collapse Operation?

A) Aerial Ladders should be kept away from the front of the building in a secondary staging area unless needed for specific rescue purposes

B) All ambulances should stage away from the operations site, in an area where egress can be made once patients have been loaded for transport.

C) 2nd arriving Engine will ensure a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the first TL

D) Upon hearing one long blast from an air horn, all members ceased operations and remained quiet

Answer 52

ANSWER: B) All ambulances should stage away from the operations site, in an area where egress can be made once patients have been loaded for transport. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Operations 5.4)

• First arriving ambulances need to be close to the scene to provide supplies for triage and initial treatment. Additional units should stage away from the operations site, in an area where egress can be made once patients have been loaded for transport.

Question 53

At the scene of a collapse, which unit has the responsibility of performing the preliminary void search?

A) First arriving ladder

B) Second arriving ladder

C) Rescue Company

D) Squad Company

Answer 53

ANSWER: A) First arriving ladder

(Collapse 7.5)

B Note: SECOND ARRIVING LADDER THE MAJOR PRIORITY IS CONTROLLING THE GAS, ELECTRIC AND WATER SERVICES.

Question 54

The information that’s written in the left quadrant of the Search Assessment Marking System can be found in which choice?

A) Company

B) Time and Date

C) Personal Hazards

D) Number of live and/or expired victims

Answer 54

ANSWER: A) Company

(Collapse Operations add 2 sec 4)

A - Left (Ladder - Company)

B - Top (Time and Date)

C - Right (RATS - hazards)

D - Bottom (Number of live and/or expired victims)

Question 55

A 10-60 assignment is responding to the collapse of a 6 story 40x100 New Law Tenement. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding unit positioning at a collapse operation?

A) The rescue company arrived first and positioned themselves outside of the collapse danger zone as close to the front of the building as possible.

B) Needed for an immediate rescue, the first arriving aerial ladder positioned themselves in front of the collapsed building.

C) The 3rd and 4th arriving engine company chauffeurs positioned the apparatus to seal off the ends of the block.

D) The first arriving engine company took a hydrant outside of the block and stretched to the front of the collapsed building.

Answer 55

ANSWER: C) The 3rd and 4th arriving engine company chauffeurs positioned the apparatus to seal off the ends of the block. (INCORRECT)

(FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES – COLLAPSE - 5.3)

• The third and fourth engines should take similar positions (separate hydrants) at the rear of the structure.

Question 56

The members of Engine 199 and Ladder 199 were at drill and discussing the search assessment marking that were made at the scene of a major collapse they had previously. Which of the following is CORRECT about the markings described below?

A) A large V with a circle and vertical line indicates a victim(s) was removed.

B) A large V with an arrow pointing in the direction indicated a spot where a deceased victim was located.

C) Horizontal and Vertical lines through the large circled V are indications that multiple deceased victims are still located in this void.

D) A large V with a circle and an arrow pointing in the direction indicated the potential location of a victim.

Answer 56

ANSWER: A) A large V with a circle and vertical line indicates a victim(s) was removed.

(COLLAPSE ADDENDUM 2)

• Horizontal lines are used to indicate deceased victims. Vertical lines are to indicate that confirmed victims have been removed. Does not specify live or deceased. (5.4/5.5)

B – Large Circled V with a Horizontal line through it (5.4)

C – This means that all victims that have been previously located have been removed. (5.5)

D – Large V with a circle indicates a confirmed victim. (5.2)

Question 57

As the highest ranking officer first to arrive at a major building collapse, it is your responsibility to ensure the Incident Command Post be established, and the rescue plan be implemented. This includes the responsibilities for first alarm assignment. From the list below, select the unit that operated incorrectly at a major building collapse.

A) First arriving engine is to ensure a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the first Tower Ladder

B) In order of highest to least priority, first alarm engines are to: 1) Extinguish active fire in the affected building and surrounding debris, 2) Protect exposures, 3) Extinguish burning vehicles within vicinity of collapse, 4) When no active fire, stretch a 2 1/2” precautionary handline to cover entire area

C) 2nd arriving Ladder Company with the assistance of Haz-Mat 1, shall immediately begin the process of controlling the utilities (gas, electric, water, steam)

D) 1st arriving Ladder Company split her company into two separate teams to cover more area to remove surface victims

Answer 57

ANSWER: A) First arriving engine is to ensure a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the first Tower Ladder. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Operations - 7.2)

• First arriving engine is to establish water supply. 2nd arriving engine is to ensure a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the first Tower Ladder.

Question 58

Captains need to know the duties of all first alarm companies since they might be in charge until relieved by a higher rank. This is especially true when it comes to Collapse Operations. From the list below, select the incorrect duties of the first alarm assignment during Collapse Operations.

A) First arriving Engine- Water Supply

B) Second arriving Engine- Ensure 3 1/2 supply to first TL

C) Third arriving Engine- assist in the removal of lightly buried victims

D) First arriving Ladder- Search accessible voids by cutting, lifting, and removing load bearing members when necessary

E) Second arriving Ladder - Shut utilities

Answer 58

ANSWER: D) First arriving Ladder- Search accessible voids by cutting, lifting, and removing load bearing members when necessary. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Operations sec 7)

• DO NOT cut, lift or remove load bearing members….VISUALLY SEARCH

Question 59

During Collapse Operations, units conducting searches, upon discovery of a known or potential victim, shall use the victim marking system to denote their location. The marking system used is the letter “V” accompanied with other markings. From list below, choose the most correct information in regards to this marking.

A) The letter “V” is approximately 18” in height

B) A circle painted around the letter “V” denotes a potential victim

C) A circle painted around the letter “V” and a horizontal line through the middle of the “V” denotes the victim has been removed

D) A circle painted around the letter “V” and a horizontal line through the middle of the “V” and a vertical line painted through the letter “V” denotes the victim is confirmed deceased and removed. The marking should not be taken to mean the secondary search is complete, rather it means that all victims that have previously been located have been removed.

Answer 59

ANSWER: D) A circle painted around the letter “V” and a horizontal line through the middle of the “V” and a vertical line painted through the letter “V” denotes the victim is confirmed deceased and removed. The marking should not be taken to mean the secondary search is complete, rather it means that all victims that have previously been located have been removed.

(Collapse Operations add 2 sec 5)

A - Approximately 2’ in height

B - Potential victim CONFIRMED

C -Confirmed deceased

Question 60

During a Collapse Operation, which tactic was carried out incorrectly?

A) Safety at the scene of a collapse is the most important consideration during the operation

B) Two of the second alarm engine companies should be used to seal off the ends of the street

C) The second arriving Ladder Company shall shut utilities

D) All units on scene ceased operations when they heard 3 short blasts from an air horn

Answer 60

ANSWER: D) All units on scene ceased operations when they heard 3 short blasts from an air horn (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Operations)

1 Long blast (3 seconds)- cease operations/all quiet

3 short blasts- Evacuate the area

1 long blast and 1 short blast- Resume operations .

A - sec 4.4

B - sec 5.3

C - sec 7.6

Question 61

The most correct Victim Location Marking that is used during Collapse Operations can be found in which choice?

A) A large “V” approximately 18” in height is painted near the location of a known or potential victim

B) A circle is painted around the “V” when the location of a potential victim has been removed

C) A circle is painted around the “V” and a diagonal line is painted through the confirmed victim mark after the victim(s) have been removed and secondary searches have been completed

D) A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal line through the middle of the “V” when the victim is confirmed deceased

Answer 61

ANSWER: D) A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal line through the middle of the “V” when the victim is confirmed deceased.

(Collapse Operations 5.5)

A - Approximately TWO FEET (2’) in height.

B - A circle is painted around the “V” when the location of a potential victim has been CONFIRMED…

C - sec 5.4

D - A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal/vertical line is painted through the confirmed victim mark after the victim’s have been removed from the specific location identified by the marking. This marking should NOT be taken to mean the secondary search is complete, rather it means that all victims that have previously been located have been removed.

Question 62

Units operating at a complete collapse of a multiple dwelling would be correct to take which action below?

A) Engines should extinguish fire in the exposures prior to extinguishing fire in the collapsed building.

B) The 3rd and 4th arriving engine companies should seal off the ends of the block. The ECCs must remain with the apparatus in case they need to be moved.

C) The 1st arriving ladder immediately began the process of controlling the utilities.

D) The 2nd engine ensured a 3 ½” supply line was stretched to the 1st arriving Tower Ladder

Answer 62

ANSWER: D) The 2nd engine ensured a 3 ½” supply line was stretched to the 1st arriving Tower Ladder.

(Collapse 5.3, 7.1, 7.3, 7.6)

A - Building and debris first, then exposures then vehicles

B - Two of the 2nd alarm engine companies

C - Utilities are the responsibility of the 2nd ladder.

Question 63

During a Collapse Operation you hear 3 short blasts from a air horn. The most correct action now for you to take can be found in which choice?

A) Evacuate the area

B) Resume operations

C) Cease operations/All Quiet

D) Report into the Command Post

Answer 63

ANSWER: A) Evacuate the area

(Collapse Operations sec 9.2)

1 Long blast from air horn- Cease operations/Quiet

3 short blasts from air horn- Evacuate the area

1 long and 1 short blast from air horn- Resume Operations

Question 64

Which unit/s are out of position at the scene of a structural collapse?

A) If possible, both the first and second arriving engines should take separate hydrants outside the block, each on separate mains, and prepare to supply handlines and a large caliber tower ladder stream.

B) Two of the second alarm engine companies should be used to seal off the ends of the street. The chauffeurs of these units must remain in the cab, able to move the apparatus if directed by the IC.

C) Tower ladders should be placed in front of the collapsed structure, within the collapse danger zone.

D) Aerial ladders should be kept away from the front of the building in a secondary staging area unless needed for specific rescue purposes. SOC Support Ladder Companies shall position the same as other ladder apparatus, with their second pieces located near the main apparatus.

Answer 64

ANSWER: C) Tower ladders should be placed in front of the collapsed structure, within the collapse danger zone. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse 5.3, 5.4)

• Tower ladders should be placed in front of the collapsed structure, OUTSIDE of the collapse danger zone. Initially, the first arriving tower ladder should be the only unit in front of the collapse building, unless there is a specific need for additional units. Subsequent arriving tower ladders should be positioned to reach and protect a different exposure. Additional units should be directed to a designated staging area, unless required elsewhere.

A Note: The third and fourth engines should take similar positions at the rear of the structure.

B Note: Remaining engine companies should be positioned well away from the scene, for they will probably be responding for personnel needs only.

Question 65

At the scene of a collapse, which unit is responsible for immediately beginning the process of controlling the gas, electric and water services?

A) First arriving Ladder

B) Second arriving Ladder

C) Second arriving Engine

D) Third arriving Ladder

Answer 65

ANSWER: B) Second arriving Ladder

(Collapse 7.6)

• The second ladder company to arrive shall immediately begin the process of controlling the gas, electric and water services.

Question 66

At the scene of a massive collapse, your unit locates an area marked with an “X” with the following in the top quadrant: 2/21/2020 1800 hours; and the following in the left quadrant: Lad-100. What does this indicate?

A) Ladder 100 entered this area at 1800 hours on 2/21/2020.

B) Ladder 100 left this area at 1800 hours on 2/21/2020.

C) Ladder 100 was located in this area at 1800 hours on 2/21/2020 but did not enter to search.

D) Ladder 100 indicated a high probability of a victim in this area but did not enter to search.

Answer 66

ANSWER: B) Ladder 100 left this area at 1800 hours on 2/21/2020.

(Collapse Add 2 4.4)

Top Quadrant: The time and date that the company/team personnel left the structure/area.

Left Quadrant: FDNY Company or Team designation given at the Command Post.

Question 67

The Search and Assessment marking system, used during Collapse Operations consists of a 2’X2’ marking that when completed, will form the letter”X” with designated markings in each quadrant. The information found in the left quadrant can be correctly found in which choice?

A) FDNY Company or Team designation

B) Time and date that the company/team personnel left the structure

C) Personal hazards to company/teams

D) Number of live and/or victims still inside the structure

Answer 67

ANSWER: A) FDNY Company or Team designation

(Collapse Operations add 2 p 2-3)

A- Left Quadrant (Ladder)
B- Top Quadrant (Time left)
C- Right Quadrant (RATS - personal hazards)
D- Bottom Quadrant (# of live and/or victims inside)

• The “X” is made using the same LIME YELLOW colored reflective spray paint currently used to mark vacant buildings

Question 68

At the scene of a collapse operation, all of the following are considered duties of the first arriving Engine Company except?

A) Water Supply: The Officer should supervise water supply activities and apparatus placement.

B) Stretch a 2½” handline of sufficient length to cover the entire site.

C) Consider stretching a 3½” line to supply a tower ladder.

D) Perform CFRD duties.

Answer 68

ANSWER: D) Perform CFRD duties. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse 7.2)

• This is not listed as a First Engine responsibility.
• Second Engine: If necessary, members of the second arriving Engine may perform CFR-D duties.
• Third Engine: Perform CFR-D duties.

A Note: At times it may be necessary for the first arriving Engine to take a position within the block for use of the apparatus master stream for fire control or exposure protection. The Officer must ensure a continuous source of water supply for such purposes.

Question 69

At the scene of a massive collapse, you come across a large “V” with a circle around it, an arrow pointing to the right of the “V” and a horizontal line through the circled “V”. This indicates all of the following except?

A) There is a victim nearby; confirmed.

B) The arrow is pouting towards the victim’s location if not clearly visible or if not immediately nearby.

C) The victim is confirmed deceased.

D) The victim has been removed.

Answer 69

ANSWER: D) The victim has been removed. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Add 2 5.4)

• A VERTICAL line is painted through the confirmed victim mark AFTER the victim/s have been REMOVED.

Question 70

During a Collapse Operation you hear 3 short blasts from an air horn. The correct action for you to take can be found in which choice?

A) Instruct your firefighters to be quiet

B) Instruct your firefighters to continue with operations

C) Instruct your firefighters to take up (change of tours)

D) Instruct your firefighters to evacuate the area

Answer 70

ANSWER: D) Instruct your firefighters to evacuate the area

(Collapse Operations p-19)

1 Long Blast (3 seconds)- Cease Operations/All Quiet

3 Short Blasts (1 second each)- Evacuate the area

1 Long and 1 Short Blast- Resume Operations

Question 71

While drilling on collapse operations, one member asks about the Con Ed Vacuum Truck. Of the following statements made, which was incorrect?

A) The truck has the ability to remove large amounts of material in a short time but does have limitations as to the size of the material it can remove; primarily due to the size of the hose used at the operation.

B) Access lanes must be established at the incident to facilitate easy response and positioning of the vacuum truck.

C) Con Edison employees shall operate the vacuum truck if the work area is safe.

D) Con Edison employees shall operate the suction hose at the extrication site if the work area is safe.

Answer 71

ANSWER: D) Con Edison employees shall operate the suction hose at the extrication site if the work area is safe. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Add 4 2)

• FDNY MEMBERS will operate the suction hose at the extrication site.

B Note: Material that does clog the hose can be easily removed and operations can be resumed.

C Note: An FDNY HT equipped member shall be positioned with the Con Edison employee at all times.

• Also, SOC members have been trained to operate this equipment if the work area is determined to be hazardous for Con Edison Employees.

Question 72

Units conducting searches, upon discovery of a known or potential victim, shall use the victim marking system to denote their location. The most correct denotation when using the victim marking system can be found in which choice?

A) A large “V” approximately 2’ in height is painted near the location of a know or potential victim. An arrow may need to be added next to the “V” pointing towards the victim’s location if not clearly visible or if not immediately nearby

B) A circle is painted around the “V” when the location of a potential victim has been confirmed, either visually, vocally, or by hearing sounds that would indicate a high probability of a victim. The circle around the “V” is approximately 18” in height using lime green colored reflective spray paint

C) A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal line painted through the middle of the “V” for when the victim has been removed from location

D) A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal line painted through the middle of the “V” and a vertical line painted through the confirmed victim mark for a victim that is deceased and still at the original location where found

Answer 72

ANSWER: A) A large “V” approximately 2’ in height is painted near the location of a know or potential victim. An arrow may need to be added next to the “V” pointing towards the victim’s location if not clearly visible or if not immediately nearby.

(Collapse add 2 sec 5)

B - The circle around the “V” is approximately 2’ in height using LIME-YELLOW colored reflective spray paint

C - A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal line painted through the middle of the “V” for when the victim has been confirmed deceased

D - A circle is painted around the “V” and a horizontal line painted through the middle of the “V” and a vertical line painted through the confirmed victim mark for a victim that has been confirmed deceased and has been removed from location

Question 73

Today is December 13th, an excellent day to have a promotional exam. However, you are at work for the day tour with the weather being a crisp 40 degrees on a beautiful sunny day, when suddenly a run comes in for a building collapse right down the block from your quarters. You are now 10-84 and all 1st alarm units are on scene. From your vast studying days of Collapse Operations you know the positions and responsibilities of all units on scene. Unfortunately you were incorrect in which choice?

A) 1st arriving Engine secures a positive water source and ensures a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the TL.

B) 3rd arriving Engine assisted in the removal of lightly buried victims

C) 2nd arriving Ladder Company was responsible for shutting the utilities

D) 1st arriving Ladder Company split into two teams and began removing lightly buried victims to the Casualty Collection Point (CCP)

Answer 73

ANSWER: A) 1st arriving Engine secures a positive water source and ensures a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the TL. (INCORRECT)

(Collapse Operations p 9-11)

• 2nd arriving Engine ensures a 3 1/2” supply line is stretched to the TL

Question 74

At the scene of a structural collapse, a knowledgeable officer would know that, following the removal of surface victims, the most correct action to take next would be?

A) Selected debris removal

B) Search of the voids

C) Tunneling

D) General debris removal
Explanation:

Answer 74

ANSWER: B) Search of the voids

(Collapse 11.1)

The five stages of a collapse rescue operation are:

“Remember Always Safety Sounds Good”

1. Reconnaissance
2. Accounting for and removal of the surface victims
3. Search of the voids
4. Selected debris removal and tunneling
5. General debris removal