FFP - BROWNSTONES Flashcards
Brownstone buildings were built in the late 1800’s as private dwellings. Choose an incorrect description regarding these buildings.
A) They are 3-5 stories in height with a cellar
B) The cellar is the first floor, comprised of a kitchen in the rear with a dining room in the front.
C) The interior is of combustible construction, while the exterior shell is made of non-combustible material.
D) Their width is 20 to 25’ and their depth varies about 60 feet.
ANSWER: B) The cellar is the first floor, comprised of a kitchen in the rear with a dining room in the front. (INCORRECT)
- The BASEMENT is the first floor.
- When speaking on the radio the term “basement” shall not be used when describing the first floor. (say “first floor”)
(Brownstones 2.1.1)
While performing BISP, a company officer notices a 4 story brownstone that is being renovated using lightweight materials throughout. When updating the CIDS on this building, the Officer would be correct to classify this building as?
A) CL1LW
B) CL2LW
C) CL3LW
D) CL4LW
ANSWER: C) CL3LW
- Class 3 denotes Non-Fireproof building
- CL4LW would be used for ROWFRAMES (wood buildings) renovated with LW materials.
(Communications 4 4.4.2 D)
An Engine company responded to an EMS run in a brownstone building in Crown Heights. After the run the officer discussed the different features of the floors in the building. In which statement was the officer incorrect?
A) The second floor (parlor) contains the front and rear parlor rooms, a hall, bedroom in the rear and the main entrance to the building.
B) The parlor floor is the only floor with two means of egress to the outside.
C) The 1st floor (basement) contains an interior stairway to the parlor floor and cellar.
D) The 3rd and 4th floors contain two bedrooms each, with hall rooms in the front and the rear, off the stairway.
ANSWER: B) The parlor floor is the only floor with two means of egress to the outside. (INCORRECT)
- The FIRST FLOOR is the only floor with two means of egress.
(Brownstones 2.1.2)
1st alarm units are discussing a recent fire in a brownstone in midtown Manhattan. The chief asked a few members to state different features that may be found in these buildings. Which point made should the Chief have corrected?
A) The need for 10’ hooks, to pull ceilings on the second floor (parlor floor) may exist in some Brownstone buildings.
B) Doors at the top of the cellar and first floor stairs normally prevent the immediate extension of cellar fires up the main interior stairs.
C) Rear extensions may have been added on the first floor. In some cases these extensions may be 2 or 3 stories in height, and 10-20 feet in depth. They generally will not have a cockloft.
D) Many have been converted to multiple dwellings in which either a fire escape was added or sprinklers were installed in the interior halls.
ANSWER: C) Rear extensions may have been added on the first floor. In some cases these extensions may be 2 or 3 stories in height, and 10-20 feet in depth. They generally will not have a cockloft. (INCORRECT)
- These extensions WILL HAVE THEIR OWN COCKLOFTS.
(Brownstones 2.2.10)
Roof construction varies in Brownstones throughout the city. Choose the correct choice about roof construction in these buildings.
A) The majority of roofs are flat construction with no parapet in the rear.
B) Some have a center peak which slope toward the sidewalls.
C) A third type has more floors in the front than in the rear. The roof slopes to the rear where there are small windows making access to and removal of trapped persons from these areas difficult.
D) Access to the roof is via the iron ladder leading up to the scuttle opening, which is usually found at the top of the interior stairs.
ANSWER: A) The majority of roofs are flat construction with no parapet in the rear.
B - Center peak slopes to FRONT AND REAR.
C - A 3rd type has more floors in the REAR than in the FRONT. The roof slopes to the FRONT where there are small FRONT windows making access to and removal of trapped persons from these areas difficult.
D - Iron ladder to scuttle is true in ROWFRAME buildings. In Brownstones, the iron ladder is found IN A CLOSET.
(Brownstones 2.2.18)
In flat roof Brownstones, the cockloft space between the top ceiling and the roof is approximately ___________ in height and the Roof is pitched to the ____________ of the building.
A) One foot to a height tall enough for a member to stand in / front
B) One foot to a height tall enough for a member to stand in / rear
C) 2’-3’ / front
D) 2’ - 3’ / rear
ANSWER: D) 2’ - 3’ / rear
- One foot to a height tall enough for a member to stand in is true for ROWFRAMES.
(Brownstones 2.2.18)
The cellar fire in Brownstones is peculiar in that there are limited means of venting the cellar. Which one of the following is not listed as a possible vent option for these fires?
A) A coal chute
B) Very small windows at ground level in the front and rear.
C) An opening under a grating near the 1st floor vestibule.
D) Holes cut on the 1st floor flooring, near windows opening to the outside of the building.
ANSWER: B) Very small windows at ground level in the front and rear. (INCORRECT)
- These windows are located in the REAR OF BUILDING ONLY.
(Brownstones 2.2.11)
A Captain and a Lieutenant are discussing fire extension in Brownstones. They were correct in all but which choice below?
A) Fires are generally confined to the original fire building, although there may be some spread in cellars due to beams of adjoining buildings butting up against one another.
B) Some may have open stairs in the rear of the building that usually go from the parlor floor to the upper floors that were originally used by servants. Fire may extend via these stairs.
C) The large open stairway with wood paneling provides a continuous combustible flue from the parlor floor to the roof.
D) Fire can extend to other buildings via the cornice, a “yankee gutter” or in the cockloft due to the deterioration and faulty construction in division walls.
ANSWER: B) Some may have open stairs in the rear of the building that usually go from the parlor floor to the upper floors that were originally used by servants. Fire may extend via these stairs. (INCORRECT)
- Open stairs in rear usually go from the FIRST TO SECOND FLOOR that were originally used by servants.
(Brownstones 2.3)
Units operating at a fully involved brownstone fire should expect all but which of the following actions to take place?
A) The first arriving Engine dropped two hose lines in front of the fire building and positioned the apparatus for the possible use of the multiversal or to supply a TL.
B) The 1st handline was stretched into exposure 2, the most severely exposed building.
C) The 2nd handline was stretched into the fire building.
D) The 3rd handline was stretched to exposure 4 as ordered by the IC.
ANSWER: B) The 1st handline was stretched into exposure 2, the most severely exposed building. (INCORRECT)
Fully Involved Brownstone
- 1st line into fire building
- 2nd line into fire building to backup the 1st line
- 3rd line ordered as per the IC
(Brownstones 3.4)
Ladder 100 is the 1st arriving truck at a fire in the rear of the 3rd floor of a 4 story brownstone. The members of this company should take all of the following actions except which one?
A) The Inside Team entered the apartment door, immediately began a primary search and informed the Engine company Officer of the fire location.
B) The LCC raised the aerial to the roof of the fire building for roof access by the Roof FF. He then awaited roof size up before moving the aerial ladder to the top floor for VEIS.
C) The OV immediately made her way to the rear of the building to check for any life hazard and vent floors within reach.
D) The Roof FF carried a halligan, halligan hook and the LSR to the roof. He climbed the aerial to the roof as this is the preferred method of roof access.
ANSWER: A) The Inside Team entered the apartment door, immediately began a primary search and informed the Engine company Officer of the fire location. (INCORRECT)
- Inside Team shall enter and FIND THE SEAT OF THE FIRE, CONTAIN IT AND THEN BEGIN A PRIMARY SEARCH FROM THAT POINT.
(Brownstones 2.6)
At a recent all hands fire on the top floor of a 5 story brownstone the members of the 1st arriving Ladder carried the following tools. Which member did not bring the correct tools?
A) The Can FF carried the extinguisher, a 6’ hook, a flashlight and a handle talkie.
B) The Irons FF carried a maul, halligan, flashlight and handle talkie.
C) The OV FF carried a 6’ hook, a halligan, a flashlight and handle talkie.
D) The Roof FF carried a halligan, 6’ halligan hook, flashlight, handle talkie and the LSR.
ANSWER: C) The OV FF carried a 6’ hook, a halligan, a flashlight and handle talkie. (INCORRECT)
- For a top floor fire the OV shall carry a SAW AND HALLIGAN.
(Book states “saw is taken in place of the hook)
(Brownstones 2.6)
The captain of an Aerial ladder discussing roof access at brownstone fires with his provide would be correct to state that the order of preference is?
A) 1st Aerial, Tower Ladder, adjoining building
B) 1st Aerial, 2nd Aerial, adjoining building
C) Adjoining building, 1st Aerial, Tower Ladder
D) Adjoining building, 1st Aerial, 2nd Aerial
ANSWER: B) 1st Aerial, 2nd Aerial, adjoining building
Brownstone 2.6 F
After battling a 2nd floor fire in a 4 story brownstone, your Roof FF tells you of the actions they performed at this fire. In which action taken was the Roof FF not correct?
A) His first action was to survey the rear, courts and shafts for trapped occupants and/or persons who may have jumped.
B) Since no trapped occupants were found, he notified the OV that rescue operations were not needed.
C) He then notified the officer that he was in position to begin ventilation tactics. After being directed by the officer, he vented the bulkhead, skylight and scuttle.
D) Prior to venting the skylight, he warned the members below via HT. He then broke out a small pane of glass as a warning before breaking the remaining large sections of glass.
ANSWER: B) Since no trapped occupants were found, he notified the OV that rescue operations were not needed. (INCORRECT)
- He notified the LCC THAT NO ASSISTANCE IS NEEDED ON ROOF.
(Brownstones 2.6 F)
FF Jones is the OV of an Aerial Ladder that arrives 1st at a fire on the 3rd floor of a 5 story brownstone with no rear fire escape. Upon reaching the rear of the building he sees a victim in need of rescue at a 3rd floor window and notifies the IC and his officer of the exact location of the victim. After determining that a portable ladder operation will be practical he should take which one of the following actions?
A) Notify the IC that a portable ladder operation will be practical, and take the portable ladder through the fire building with the tip of the portable ladder facing the rear of the building.
B) Notify his company Officer that a portable ladder operation will be practical, and take the portable through the fire building with the tip of the portable ladder facing the rear of the building.
C) Notify the IC that a portable ladder operation will be practical, and take the portable through an adjoining building with the butt of the portable ladder facing the rear of the building.
D) Notify his company Officer that a portable ladder operation will be practical, and take the portable through an adjoining building with the butt of the portable ladder facing the rear of the building.
ANSWER: ANSWER: C) Notify the IC that a portable ladder operation will be practical, and take the portable through an adjoining building with the butt of the portable ladder facing the rear of the building.
- Brownstone - take ladder through 2nd floor parlor of adjoining with butt facing the rear of the building. (Faster than using fire building)
- Rowframe - taking ladder to rear is generally less complicated because there are front and rear doors or windows at ground level.
(Ladders 1 10.2)
Ladder 321 arrives 2nd due at a top floor fire in a brownstone with no rear fire escape. The members of this company took the following actions. The Chief may want to drill with this company a little more as only one action was correct. Which choice shows the correct action?
A) The inside team checked the floors below to ensure the fire did not start on a lower floor, and then waited on the staircase until needed to assist on the top floor.
B) The LCC raises the aerial ladder to the roof of the fire building then teamed up with the 1st LCC for top floor VEIS.
C) The OV checked the rear of the building then proceeded to the roof to assist in ventilation and opening up the roof.
D) The Roof FF went to the roof with the saw and the halligan to assist in ventilation and opening up.
ANSWER: C) The OV checked the rear of the building then proceeded to the roof to assist in ventilation and opening up the roof.
A - 2nd Inside Team checks floors below at a top floor fire but REMAINS ON FLOOR BELOW until needed. DO NOT CROWD THE STAIRWELL.
B - 2nd LCC will put the apparatus into PTO for the Roof FF then goes to assist the 1st LCC.
D - 2nd Roof FF to Roof with saw and HALLIGAN HOOK.
(Brownstones 2.7)
Tower Ladder 456 is operating as the first ladder for a heavy fire on the 3rd floor of a 5 story brownstone building. Which action taken by the OV of this ladder company was correct?
A) He Immediately made his way to the rear of the building to check for any life hazard and to vent as necessary.
B) He operated as the basket FF and brought the Roof FF to the Roof then immediately positioned the basket to the top floor for ventilation.
C) He operated as the basket FF and brought the Roof FF to the Roof, waited for completion of roof size-up and then repositioned the basket to the top floor for ventilation.
D) He operated as the basket FF and and brought the Roof FF to the Roof, waited for completion of roof size-up then repositioned the basket to the fire floor for ventilation.
ANSWER: D) He operated as the basket FF and and brought the Roof FF to the Roof, waited for completion of roof size-up then repositioned the basket to the fire floor for ventilation.
- After venting the fire floor, reposition the basket to the top floor for VEIS.
(Brownstones 2.7)
Your engine company responds 1st due to a phone alarm reporting fire in a private dwelling. As you pull up to the fire building you see fire out the windows on both the 1st and 2nd floors in a brownstone. You should know to transmit which of the following to the dispatcher?
A) 10-75 only
B) 10-75 and request an additional engine and ladder.
C) 2nd alarm
D) 3rd alarm
ANSWER: B) 10-75 and request an additional engine and ladder.
- Special call extra engine and ladder for TWO FLOORS of fire.
- 2nd alarm for heavy fire in cellar and basement.
(Brownstones 4.4)
A 10-75 has been transmitted for a fire in the cellar of a brownstone building in downtown Brooklyn. All first alarm engine companies are on scene and three hand lines are being stretched. Which line was not stretched correctly according to this bulletin?
A) The first line was stretched through the front door on the 1st floor then down to the cellar via the interior cellar stairs to extinguish the fire.
B) The 2nd line was stretched through the front door on the parlor floor to extinguish any fire that has extended.
C) The 3rd line was stretched to rear as ordered by the IC.
D) All lines stretched were 1 3/4” for speed, mobility and to overcome close quarters within the fire building.
ANSWER: B) The 2nd line was stretched through the front door on the parlor floor to extinguish any fire that has extended. (INCORRECT)
- 2nd line either stretched through the FIRST FLOOR to backup the first line or push to the cellar if the first line didn’t.
(Brownstones 3.1)
1st alarm units arrive at a cellar fire in a Brownstone with possible extension to the floor above. During size-up they note that exposure 2 and 4 are similar attached buildings. In this situation, members would be correct in which action?
A) To vent the cellar, members cut a hole in the 1st floor flooring. They insured the hole was cut in the middle of the building, directly over the fire.
B) The 2nd Ladder Officer operating on the 1st floor, upon finding extension, informed the IC via HT “there is extension to the basement in the rear, we need a line”
C) The 1st line was stretched through the front door on the 1st floor, then down to the cellar via the interior stairs.
D) The 2nd line was immediately taken through the front door on the parlor floor to maintain the integrity of the stairs.
ANSWER: C) The 1st line was stretched through the front door on the 1st floor, then down to the cellar via the interior stairs.
A - Cut hole NEAR WINDOWS OPENING TO THE OUTSIDE
B - Say “1st Floor” / DO NOT SAY “BASEMENT”
D - 2nd line through the front door on the FIRST FLOOR to BACKUP the first line.
(FFP - Brownstone 2.2.11)
You are in charge of an Engine Company when you receive a ticket for a fire on the 3rd floor of a 4 story Brownstone that is being used as a Russian Consulate. Upon arrival, you perform which correct action?
A) Stand Fast. FDNY has no jurisdiction in Foreign Embassies, Consulates, and Missions at all times…..Protect exposures if necessary
B) After receiving permission to enter, you order your FFs to stretch a 1 3/4 handline to extinguish the fire.
C) After receiving permission to enter, you order your FFs to stretch a 2 1/2 handline to extinguish the fire
D) Stand Fast until a Battalion Chief arrives on scene
ANSWER: B) After receiving permission to enter, you order your FFs to stretch a 1 3/4 handline to extinguish the fire.
- Stretch hoselines compatible with the occupancy and fire conditions found (AUC 196 sec 5.1)
- For Brownstones all interior hoselines stretched will be considered 1 3/4” (Brownstones sec 3)
- If entry is denied, do not cause an incident and DO NOT ENTER. Protect exposures and set up a TL in front of building for exterior operations and rescue of embassy personnel that request it (AUC 196 sec 4.6)
The placement of the 1st handline for a cellar fire in a Brownstone can be found in which correct choice?
A) Stretch a 1 3/4” handline down to the cellar via the exterior stairs to extinguish the fire
B) Stretch a 1 3/4” handline through the front door on the first floor, then down to the cellar via the interior stairs to extinguish the fire
C) Stretch a 1 3/4” handline to the parlor floor to protect the interior stairs. The second line will extinguish the fire through the front door on the first floor, then down to the cellar via the interior stairs to extinguish the fire
D:) Stretch a 2 1/2” handline down to the cellar via the exterior exterior stairs to extinguish the fire
B) Stretch a 1 3/4” handline through the front door on the first floor, then down to the cellar via the interior stairs to extinguish the fire.
(Brownstones and Rowframes sec 3.1)
The correct tool assignment for the 2nd arriving Roof FF when there is a fire on the 3rd floor of a 4 story Brownstone can be found in which choice?
A) Halligan tool, 6’ Halligan Hook, Flashlight, HT
B) Halligan tool, Maul, Hook, Flashlight, HT
C) Halligan tool, 6’ Halligan Hook, LSR, Flashlight, HT
D) 6’ Halligan Hook, Saw, Flashlight, HT
ANSWER: A) Halligan tool, 6’ Halligan Hook, Flashlight, HT
D - For TOP FLOOR FIRES, the saw is taken to the roof with the 6’ Halligan Hook
- For fire BELOW THE TOP FLOOR, be alert to first arriving roof firefighter’s request for a saw because of the inability to ventilate the interior stairs due to no roof level skylight (tarred over skylights), dumbwaiters and penthouse structures.
(Brownstone pg 21)
The correct size of a cockloft in a Brownstone with a flat roof can be found in which choice?
A) Approximately 1’ to 2’ in height and pitched towards the rear of the building
B) Approximately 2’ to 3’ in height and pitched towards the rear of the building
C) Approximately 3’ to 4’ in height and pitched towards the front
D) Approximately 4’ to 6’ in height and pitched towards the rear
ANSWER: B) Approximately 2’ to 3’ in height and pitched towards the rear of the building.
(Brownstones sec 2.2.18)