FASH15-16: Goat Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What are goats most often poisoned by?

A

Goats are very susceptible to all kinds of poisoning because they will eat anything

Rhododendrons

Lead

Yew tree clippings

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2
Q

How do you treat a goat poisoning?

A

Give fluids, activated charcoal, NSAIDs, rumenotomy

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3
Q

What are the causes of diarrhoea in young kids?

A

Dietary

Viral

Bacterail

  • E. coli
  • Clostridium perfringens
  • Salmonellosis

Cryptosporidium

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4
Q

What are the main causes of diarrhoea in older animals?

A

GI parasitism

Coccidiosis

Enterotoxaemia

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5
Q

What is the agent of enterotoxaemia in goats?

A

Clostridium perfringens

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6
Q

How do you prevent enterotoxaemia in goats?

A

Vacciantion

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7
Q

What is the agent of parasitic gastroenteritis?

A

Teladorsagia/trichostrongylus

Haemonchus

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8
Q

How do you treat parasitic gastroenteritis?

A

Fenbendazole

Ivermectin

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9
Q

Why are goats more susceptible to parastiic gastroenteritis than sheep?

A

Sheep are grazers, goats are browsers

Browsers eat bushes and so never developed resistance to worms like the grazers have

Thus, when forced to graze, they get hit hard

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10
Q

What is the agent that causes fascioliasis?

A

Fasciola hepatica

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11
Q

What is fascioliasis?

A

Liver fluke

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12
Q

How is johne’s transmitted?

A

Faeco-oral

Milk/colostrum

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13
Q

How do you control against Johne’s?

A

Cull infected animals (and family line)

Kidding time hygiene

Vacciante

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14
Q

What causes abortion in goats?

A

Toxoplasmosis

Chlamydophila abortus

Listeria

Campylobacter

Salmonella

Stress

Prostaglandins

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15
Q

What are the causes of respiratory disease in goats?

A

Pasteurellosis

  • Mannheimia haemolytica

Viruses

Mycoplasma

  • M. ovipneumoniae
  • M. capricolum
  • M. conjunctivae

Parasites

  • Dictyocaulus filaria
  • Muellerius capillaris
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16
Q

How do you treat pasteurellosis?

A

Penicillin or oxytetracyclin and NSAIDs

17
Q

How do you treat parasites?

A

Ivermectin

Fenbedazole

18
Q

What common treatments are toxic to goats?

A

Tilmicosin is toxic

NSAIDs are toxic to goat kids!

19
Q

What is the agent of focal symmetrical encephalomalacia?

A

Clostridium perfringens

20
Q

What is the agent of meningoencephalitis?

A

E. coli secondary to septicaemia

21
Q

What is another name for copper deficiency in goats and sheep?

A

Swayback

22
Q

What nervous disease affect neonatal goats?

A

Focal symmetrical encephalomalacia

Meningoencphalitis

Tetanus

Louping ill

Copper deficiency

Congenital

Hypoglycaemia

Birth trauma

23
Q

What nervous disease affect goat kids up to 7 months?

A

Delayed copper deficiency

Spinal abscesses

CAE

24
Q

What nervous disease affect goats 7 month to adult?

A

Scrapie

Listeriosis

CCN

Tetanus

CAE

Brain abscess

Poisons

25
Q

How long do you withhold milk from gaots being treated for mastitis?

A

7 days

26
Q

What is the agent of caseous lymphadenitis?

A

Corynebacteirum pseudotuberculosis

27
Q

How is CLA transmitted?

A

Organism shed from dishcarging abscesses

Enters via skin wound or intact skin

28
Q

How do you treat CLA?

A

No treatment

29
Q

What are the non-pruritic skin disease of goats?

A

STaphylococcal dermatitis

Demodectic Mange

Ringworm

30
Q

What is the agent of caprine arthritis encephalitis?

A

Lintivirus

31
Q

How is CAE transferred?

A

Mainly via milk/colostrum

Direct contact, venereal, blood

32
Q

What are the clinical signs of CAE?

A

Arthritis

Encephalitis

Pneumonia

Mastitis

33
Q

How do you treat CAE?

A

None - supportive only

34
Q

How do you control against CAE?

A

Cull postives and offspring

Do not feed colostrum to kids

Remove kids at birth pre-suckling

35
Q

What is hydrometra?

A

Fluid accumulation in uterus with presence of persistent CL

Following cycle with no pregnancy or after embryonic death and resorption

36
Q

What is the TPR of goats?

A

Temp: 38.6-40C

RR: Adults - 15-30 kids - 20-40

HR: 65-95 beats/min