FAC19: Common Surgical Procedures in Farm Animals Flashcards

1
Q

After how many days is anaesthesia required for castrating calves, lambs, goat kids?

A

<7 days

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2
Q

After what age is local anaesthesia and a vet required for calf/goat castration?

A

>2 months

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3
Q

What is a Burdizzo?

A

Instrument used for bloodless castration

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4
Q

What is the one disbudding technique that does not require anaesthetic?

A

Chemical cautery (Hornex paste) can only be carried out <7 days of age

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5
Q

What is the ideal age at which to dsibud calves?

A

2-6 weeks of age

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6
Q

What are the nerves you need to block in calves and goat kids when disbudding?

A

Calves: cornual nerve

Goat kids: Cornual branch of infratrochlear and lacrimal nerves

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7
Q

What is the biggest danger of disbudding goat kids?

A

Meningoencephalitis - boiling their brain

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8
Q

When should bulls get their nose ring?

A

Over 10 months old

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9
Q

After what age is local anaesthesia and a vet required for lamb castration?

A

>3 months

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10
Q

After what age is local anaesthesia and a vet required for pig castration?

A

> 7 days

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11
Q

Define Gut-tie

A

Gut-tie is a rare complication of surgical castration of older calves. The remnant of the ruptured spermatic cord/ductus deferens recoils into the abdomen and can become adherent to the abdominal wall or viscera causing a slow onset mechanical obstruction of the bowel

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12
Q

How do you protect against tetanus?

A

Vaccination with multivalent Clostridial vaccines

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13
Q

After what age is a vet required for trimming horn tips in adult animals?

A

After 2 months of age, before that it can be carried out by a trained stockeprson

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