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exxam prep Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

this system is responsible for storing minerals, including calcium (CA2+) and giving support

A

skeletal

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2
Q

this type of lipid contains two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group

A

phospholipid (pic)

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3
Q

which organic molecule is pictured

A

monosaccharide (pic)

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4
Q

this tissue has an apical surface and basement membrane

A

epithelial (pic)

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5
Q

which organic molecule has the monomer nucleotide

A

nucleic acid (pic)

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6
Q

this organelle is responsible for detoxifying the cell

A

peroxisome (pic)

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7
Q

this is the building block of protein polymers

A

amino acids (pic)

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8
Q

which organic molecule is hydrophobic

A

lipids (pic)

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9
Q

DNA and RNA differ in that RNA contains the base _______, whereas DNA contains the base ______.

A

uracil, thymine

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10
Q

this tissue can be either voluntary or involuntary

A

muscle (pic)

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11
Q

name region 8

A

hypogastric (pic of body regions in abdominal area)

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12
Q

this system is responsible for the production and regulation of hormones

A

endocrine

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13
Q

this nucleic acid is the energy molecule of the cell

A

ATP

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14
Q

name region 9

A

sural (pic of body parts)

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15
Q

the plantar region is ______ to the patellar region

A

distal

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16
Q

this tissue binds organs together, sup[ports and protects other tissue

A

connective

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17
Q

saturated or unsaturated?

A

unsaturated (pic of the molecule from slides)

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18
Q

the polysaccharide found in human tissue

A

glycogen

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19
Q

if a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will

A

enter the cell

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20
Q

the organelle that generates the mitotic spindle during mitosis is the

A

centrosome

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21
Q

______ is “cell drinking”, the engulfing of extracellular fluids into a vesicle

A

pinocytosis

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22
Q

the _______ is the organelle responsible for protein production, which occurs during ______.

A

ribosome, translation

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23
Q

during which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate

A

anaphase

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24
Q

chemical->_________->_______->_________->organ system->organismal

A

cellular, tissue, organ

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25
Q

chemical->_________->_______->_________->organ system->organismal

A

cellular, tissue, organ

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26
Q

The cell structure that increases surface area (pictured). Found in the small intestine

A

microvilli

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27
Q

This tissue type lines the bladder and is highly distensible.

A

transitional epithelium (pictured)

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28
Q

Tissue that composes the lining of the esophagus and has a protective function (pictured)

A

non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

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29
Q

This tissue type resists pulling in one direction and is found in tendons and ligaments (pictured)

A

dense regular connective tissue

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30
Q

This molecule is an organic catalyst.

A

Enzyme (pictured)

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31
Q

above

A

superior

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32
Q

below

A

inferior

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33
Q

toward the front

A

anterior/ventral

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34
Q

toward the back

A

posterior/dorsal

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35
Q

toward midline

A

medial

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36
Q

away from midline

A

lateral

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37
Q

closer to the point of attachment

A

proximal

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38
Q

farther from the point of attachment

A

distal

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39
Q

closer to the surface

A

superficial

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40
Q

further from the surface

A

deep

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41
Q

cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior halves

A

frontal section

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42
Q

Cut that divides the body into superior and inferior halves

A

transverse section

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43
Q

Section that cuts the body into equal left and right halves

A

midsagittal section

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44
Q

Section that cuts the body into left and right portions

A

sagittal section

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45
Q

Cuts the body at an angle

A

oblique section

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46
Q

lying face down

A

prone position

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47
Q

lying on the back

A

supine position

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48
Q

The position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.

A

anatomical position

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49
Q

head

A

cephalic

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50
Q

skull

A

cranial

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51
Q

face

A

facial

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52
Q

neck

A

cervical

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53
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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54
Q

upper arm

A

brachial

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55
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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56
Q

anterior surface of elbow

A

antecubital

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57
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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58
Q

fingers/toes

A

digital/phalangeal

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59
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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60
Q

forehead

A

frontal

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61
Q

temple

A

temporal

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62
Q

eye

A

orbital

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63
Q

ear

A

otic

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64
Q

cheek

A

buccal

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65
Q

nose

A

nasal

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66
Q

mouth

A

oral

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67
Q

chin

A

mental

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68
Q

breastbone/sternum

A

sternal

69
Q

breast

A

mammary

70
Q

chest

A

thoracic

71
Q

naval

A

umbilical

72
Q

hip

A

coxal

73
Q

abdomen

A

abdominal

74
Q

pelvis

A

pelvic

75
Q

groin

A

inguinal

76
Q

genital region

A

pubic

77
Q

thumb

A

pollex

78
Q

knee

A

patellar

79
Q

side of the leg

A

fibular

80
Q

leg

A

front crural/ back sural

81
Q

foot

A

pedal

82
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

83
Q

great toe

A

hallux

84
Q

back of head

A

occipital

85
Q

point or top of shoulder

A

acromial

86
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapular

87
Q

spinal column

A

vertebral

88
Q

back of elbow

A

olecranal / cubital

89
Q

area between hips

A

sacral

90
Q

tailbone

A

coccygeal

91
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

92
Q

buttock

A

gluteal

93
Q

region between the anus and external genitalia

A

perineal

94
Q

back of the knee

A

popliteal

95
Q

sole of the foot

A

plantar

96
Q

heel

A

calcanea

97
Q

contains the brain and spinal cord

A

dorsal cavity

98
Q

contains the brain

A

cranial cavity

99
Q

contains the spinal cord

A

vertebral / spinal cavity

100
Q

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

A

ventral cavity

101
Q

superior area of ventral body cavity

A

thoracic cavity

102
Q

body cavity that surrounds the lungs

A

pleural cavity

103
Q

surrounds the heart

A

pericardial cavity

104
Q

Centrally located space between the lungs; contains the heart, trachea, and major vessels

A

mediastinum

105
Q

Subdivided into abdominal and pelvic cavities

A

abdominopelvic cavity

106
Q

Contains primarily the major organs of digestion

A

abdominal cavity

107
Q

Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum.

A

pelvic cavity

108
Q

Upper lateral regions beneath the ribs

A

hypochondriac region

109
Q

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones.

A

lumbar region

110
Q

Region overlying the superior parts of the hip bones

A

iliac region

111
Q

Upper middle region of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

epigastric region

112
Q

The central region of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

umbilical region

113
Q

The lower middle region of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

hypogastric region

114
Q

Gall stones; liver dysfunction found in

A

RUQ

115
Q

Pancreatitis found in

A

LUQ

116
Q

Diverticulitis/ovarian cyst found in

A

LLQ

117
Q

Appendicitis/ovarian cyst

A

RLQ

118
Q

The coxal region is _____________ to the crural region.

A

proximal

119
Q

The temporal region is _____________ to the buccal region.

A

superior

120
Q

On the arm, the dorsum is _____________ to the cubital region.

A

distal

121
Q

The pericardial cavity lies within the _____________ cavity.

A

thoracic

122
Q

The umbilical region is _____________ to the antecubital region.

A

medial

123
Q

The brachial region is _____________ to the antebrachial region.

A

proximal

124
Q

The thoracic cavity is _____________ to the diaphragm.

A

superior

125
Q

The abdominal cavity is _____________ to the pelvic cavity.

A

superior

126
Q

A _____________ plane divides the body into unequal right and left portions.

A

parasagittal

127
Q

The spine is _____________ to the ribs.

A

posterior

128
Q

The cranial and spinal cavities lie within the _____________ cavity.

A

dorsal

129
Q

A _____________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

A

frontal

130
Q

The patellar region is _____________ to the popliteal region.

A

anterior

131
Q

The axillary region is _____________ to the carpal region.

A

proximal

132
Q

The ribs are _____________ to the lungs.

A

superficial

133
Q

The coccygeal region is _____________ to the sacral region.

A

inferior

134
Q

The cubital region is _____________ to the acromial region.

A

distal

135
Q

The otic region is _____________ to the ocular region.

A

lateral

136
Q

The spine is _____________ to the heart.

A

posterior

137
Q

The sternal region is _____________ to the pericardial cavity.

A

superficial

138
Q

The liver is _____________ to the gallbladder

A

superior

139
Q

The pollex region is _____________ to the digital region.

A

lateral

140
Q

he pollex region is _____________ to the antecubital region.

A

distal

141
Q

The lumbar region is _____________ to the cephalic region.

A

inferior

142
Q

The spinal cavity is _____________ to the thoracic cavity.

A

posterior

143
Q

The antebrachial region is _____________ to the palmar region.

A

proximal

144
Q

The patellar region is _____________ to the femoral region.

A

distal

145
Q

The heart is _____________ to the left lung.

A

medial

146
Q

The thoracic cavity is _____________ to the cranial cavity.

A

inferior

147
Q

The liver is ______________ to the small intestine.

A

superior

148
Q

the body’s speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems.

A

nervous system

149
Q

The only type of cell in the human body that contains a flagellum is a sperm cell.

A

true statement

150
Q

A group of three nucleotides on a DNA or mRNA molecule that codes for a particular amino acid is called a(n) ___________.

A

codon

151
Q

The anticodon is located on the

A

tRNA.

152
Q

The cytoplasm is the term for

A

the cytosol plus cell organelles.

153
Q

The major function of the ribosomes is to:

A

synthesize proteins.

154
Q

The final stage of mitosis is

A

telophase.

155
Q

A CGT base triplet on DNA is copied into mRNA as

A

GCA.

156
Q

When a solution has the same concentration of water molecules and solutes as a red blood cell, it is considered a(n) __________ solution.

A

isotonic

157
Q

The movement of molecules across a plasma membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration requires

A

cellular energy and integral proteins.

158
Q

A red blood cell placed in a hypotonic solution

A

gains water

159
Q

The plasma membrane consists of

A

phospholipids
cholesterol
proteins

160
Q

The packaging and sorting of proteins is the function of the

A

Golgi complex

161
Q 
The lipid bilayer is permeable to all of the following substances EXCEPT
 steroids
amino acids. 
  oxygen. 
  water. 
  fat-soluble vitamins.
A

** amino acids.

162
Q

During interphase, a cell replicates its DNA and does most of its growing.

A

true

163
Q

During interphase, a cell replicates its DNA and does most of its growing.

A

true

164
Q

In passive transport, the net result is molecules move from a lower to a higher concentration.

True or False:

A

false and incorrect word is passive

165
Q

The human somatic cells contain __________ chromosomes.

A

46

166
Q

Facilitated diffusion requires a membrane carrier protein and cellular energy.

A

false and incorrect word in cellular energy

167
Q

outer part of the cell that separates the cell’s internal environment from its external environment

A

plasma membrane

168
Q

inside the cell, contains the intracellular fluid and all the organelles embedded in it.

A

cytoplasm

169
Q

the most prominent part of the cell, houses DNA and the is the control center of the cell

A

nucleus

Biology 5 (27 decks)

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