Exam- Female Repro Tract

Question 1

what are the female external reproductive organs

Answer 1

vulva and clitoris

Question 2

what organs deal with heat signal

Answer 2

vulva and clitoris

Question 3

what are the internal reproductive organs

Answer 3

ovaries
oviducts
uterus
cervix
vagina

Question 4

main purpose of ovaries

Answer 4

oocyte formation

Question 5

main purpose of oviducts

Answer 5

transport of oocyte
fertilization

Question 6

main purpose of uterus

Answer 6

transport of spermatozoa
implantation
support for fetal development

Question 7

main purpose of cervix

Answer 7

passage between uterus and vagina

Question 8

main purpose of vagina

Answer 8

receptacle for male penis

Question 9

external gentialia

Answer 9

labia major
labia minor
clitoris
urethra opening
vaginal opening

Question 10

what make up the vulva

Answer 10

labia major and minor

Question 11

what is the female equivalent to the scrotum

Answer 11

labia major

Question 12

what is the main purpose of vulva

Answer 12

closure that minimized entrance to vagina

Question 13

what acts as the visual signal of estrus

Answer 13

labia swells with blood

Question 14

what is the clitoris

Answer 14

erectile tissue equivalent to male penis

Question 15

what does the clitoris have

Answer 15

high density of sensory nerve ending

Question 16

what does the vagina do

Answer 16

receive penis during copulation

Question 17

characteristics of inner part of vagina

Answer 17

close to cervix
highly secretly

Question 18

what does the cow and mare inner vagina have

Answer 18

small crypt = fornix vaginae

Question 19

does the sow have the fornix vaginae

Answer 19

no

Question 20

what is the outer vagina made of

Answer 20

stratified squamous epithelium resistant to mechanical stress
keratinization in some species

Question 21

how does the vagina resist infection

Answer 21

resident bacteria on surface secrete lactic acid

Question 22

what does the cervix mark

Answer 22

the separation between vagina and uterus

Question 23

what does the cervix regulate

Answer 23

passage to and from uterus

Question 24

what does the cervix protect

Answer 24

fetus during pregnancy

Question 25

what is the cervix made of

Answer 25

fibrous connective tissue collagen elastin some smooth muscle

Question 26

what is the cervix influenced by

Answer 26

estrogen progesterone

Question 27

what does the cervix possess

Answer 27

mucus producing cells to help lubricate vagina

Question 28

what happens to the cervix during luteal phase and pregnancy

Answer 28

mucus secretion decreases due to progesterone

Question 29

what does the uterus transport

Answer 29

spermatozoa to the oviduct

Question 30

what is the uterus the site of

Answer 30

implantation

Question 31

what does the uterus do with the fetus

Answer 31

supplies nutrients protects and transports during pregnancy

Question 32

what does the uterus supply info about

Answer 32

pregnancy - endocrine

Question 33

is the uterine structure the same between species

Answer 33

no it varies

Question 34

how many layers does the uterine wall consist of

Answer 34

3

Question 35

what are the 3 layers of the uterine wall

Answer 35

endometrium myometrium perimetrium

Question 36

what is the endometriujm

Answer 36

mucus membrane

Question 37

structure of endometrium

Answer 37

high density of glands penetrating veins and arteries stratum basale stratum functionale

Question 38

what happens to the stratum basale and stratum functionale

Answer 38

they grow and shed during the menstrual cycle

Question 39

characteristics of the myometrium

Answer 39

smooth muscle layers regulated by ovarian hormones and oxytocin

Question 40

what is the perimetirum

Answer 40

connective tissue

Question 41

what are the functions of the oviduct

Answer 41

collect egg cell from ovary surface transport spermatozoa from uterus to fertilization site help spermatozoa final maturation for fertilization transport embryo to uterus

Question 42

what are the 3 main sections of the oviduct

Answer 42

infundibulum ampulla isthmus

Question 43

what is the infundibulum

Answer 43

funnel like structure

Question 44

what part of them oviduct is the ampulla

Answer 44

proximal

Question 45

chracteristicw of the isthmus

Answer 45

distal narrow

Question 46

what does the isthmus contain

Answer 46

smooth muscle ciliated glandular epithelium