EOC REVIEW: BOL- Kingdoms of Life

Question 1

What is taxonomy?

Answer 1

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Question 2

What are the three domains of life?

Answer 2

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Question 3

Characteristics of Bacteria

Answer 3

Prokaryotes; peptidoglycan cell wall

Question 4

Characteristics of Archaea

Answer 4

Prokaryotes, cell walls with no peptidoglycan, closest thing to the first living organism

Question 5

Characteristics of Eukarya

Answer 5

Those with cell walls do not have peptidoglycan; cells contain a nucleus; eukaryotes

Question 6

What are the kingdoms of eukarya?

Answer 6

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Question 7

What are the characteristics of protsita?

Answer 7

Single cellular (most times); algae

Question 8

What are the characteristics of Fungi?

Answer 8

Single or multicellular; cell wall with chitin; cells are not organized into tissue; they do not carry out photosynthesis and they obtain nutrients through absorbtion

Question 9

Characteristics of Plantae

Answer 9

Multicellular; cell wall; cells are organized into tissue; they obtain nutrients by photosyntheiss and absorbtion

Question 10

Animalia Characteristics

Answer 10

Mutlicellular; no ccell wall; cells organized into tissue; they do not carry out photosynthesis and obtain nutrients primarily by ingestion

Question 11

Kingdoms of Archaea

Answer 11

Archaebacteria

Question 12

These organisms can live in the harshest environments on Earth, ranging from sulfurous hot springs to very salty lakes

Answer 12

Kingdom Archaebacteria

Question 13

Kingdoms of Bacteria

Answer 13

Eubacteria