Unit 3B: Basics of Life - Entry & Exit Tickets

Question 1

What is the correct sequence that the immune system uses to remember a virus and destroy it in the future?

Answer 1

Memory cells remember antigens –> immune system recognizes antigens in future virus –> destroy the virus again

Question 2

What two things to viruses and cells both contain?

Answer 2

DNA and proteins

Question 3

Lysogenic cycles can cause viruses to remain ________________ for a long period of time.

Answer 3

Dormant

Question 4

What are two examples of lytic viruses?

Answer 4

Influenza and common cold

Question 5

Modern-day vaccines are (active/inactive) forms of the virus

Answer 5

inactive

Question 6

A student finds an organism that digests externally. Which kingdom does it belong to?

Answer 6

Fungi

Question 7

What would you expect to find in a fungi cell wall?

Answer 7

Chitin

Question 8

What is an example of the fungi kingdom?

Answer 8

Yeast

Question 9

Viruses are made of what parts?

Answer 9

Protein capsid, DNA, and RNA.

Question 10

This type of viral life cycle causes the virus to be dormant and not replicated for a prolonged period of time.

Answer 10

Lysogenic

Question 11

Are viruses alive?

Answer 11

NO!

Question 12

Elephants eating leaves or wolves eating meat represent which characteristic of life?

Answer 12

Using energy

Question 13

You (a human) breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. This is an example of which characteristic of life?

Answer 13

Using energy

Question 14

True or False: Air is an abiotic factor.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

The viral cell that causes DNA to be incorporated into a host cell genome, such as a prophage, is called what?

Answer 15

Lysogenic cycle

Question 16

How do vaccines work?

Answer 16

As a preventative

Question 17

A DNA virus is discovered that leads to a vaccine. Based on its structure, would you expect it to mutate more or less frequently?

Answer 17

Less frequently

Question 18

Which characteristic of viruses prevents them from being used as evidence to support cell theory?

Answer 18

Viruses replicate only inside host cells.

Question 19

Phototropic flowers grow toward the sun. Which characteristic of life do phototrophic flowers demonstrate?

Answer 19

Ability to respond to stimuli

Question 20

You find an organism that is single-celled, performs photosynthesis, and has a cell wall. Which kingdom does it most likely belong to?

Answer 20

Protist

Question 21

These organisms can be animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like in behavior and food acquisition

Answer 21

Protist

Question 22

Which kingdom digests food externally?

Answer 22

Fungi

Question 23

Which kingdom consists of more commonly found bacteria?

Answer 23

Eubacteria

Question 24

Which kingdom is made of eukaryotic, multicellular, solely heterotrophs with internal digestion?

Answer 24

Animilia

Question 25

Are plants heterotrophs or autotrophs?

Answer 25

Autotrophs

Question 26

Living things makes ATP energy through the process of cellular respiration. They use the ATP energy for thermoregulation, movement, and reproduction. Cellular respiration is an example of which of the following that identifies living things?

Answer 26

Requires energy

Question 27

Viruses that infect bacteria are called which of the following?

Answer 27

Bacteriophages

Question 28

In the protist lab of Friday, that euglena tended to move very quickly when under the light source of the microscope. Which characteristic of living things does this qualify?

Answer 28

Response to stimuli

Question 29

You find a mystery organism that is multicellular, has a cell wall, and chloroplasts. Based on this information, what type of material would you expect to find in their cell wall?

Answer 29

Cellulose