Energy (physics) Flashcards
What is the equation for power?
work done or energy transferred / time
What is the equation for work done?
force x distance moved
What is the equation for GPE?
weight (or mg) x change in height
What is the equation for KE?
1/2 x mass x speed squared
What is the equation for EPE?
1/2 x k x e (K=spring constant) (e=extension)
What type of diagram represents energy transfers?
Sankey diagram
A chocolate bar and a battery both have what kind of energy store?
Chemical
If you carry a shopping bag with weight 5N 2m across a room, how much work is done on the bag?
0J
How do you determine energy efficiency?
Useful output / total input x 100
Why does running to the top of a hill require more energy than walking?
Running takes less time
Name two different units of work done
Nm, J
Name three types of non-renewable energy
coal, oil, gas, nuclear
give a disadvantage of using wind turbines
Relies on weather (is best) also kills birds and is noisy
How does a Van Der Graaf generator work?
kahdjshkdas
You rub an acetate rod with a cloth. What happens?
electrons go from the rod to the cloth