Energy (physics) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for power?

A

work done or energy transferred / time

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2
Q

What is the equation for work done?

A

force x distance moved

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3
Q

What is the equation for GPE?

A

weight (or mg) x change in height

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4
Q

What is the equation for KE?

A

1/2 x mass x speed squared

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5
Q

What is the equation for EPE?

A

1/2 x k x e (K=spring constant) (e=extension)

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6
Q

What type of diagram represents energy transfers?

A

Sankey diagram

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7
Q

A chocolate bar and a battery both have what kind of energy store?

A

Chemical

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8
Q

If you carry a shopping bag with weight 5N 2m across a room, how much work is done on the bag?

A

0J

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9
Q

How do you determine energy efficiency?

A

Useful output / total input x 100

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10
Q

Why does running to the top of a hill require more energy than walking?

A

Running takes less time

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11
Q

Name two different units of work done

A

Nm, J

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12
Q

Name three types of non-renewable energy

A

coal, oil, gas, nuclear

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13
Q

give a disadvantage of using wind turbines

A

Relies on weather (is best) also kills birds and is noisy

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14
Q

How does a Van Der Graaf generator work?

A

kahdjshkdas

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15
Q

You rub an acetate rod with a cloth. What happens?

A

electrons go from the rod to the cloth

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16
Q

After rubbing an acetate rod with a cloth, what happens if you bring them back together again (not rubbing)?

A

they will attract

17
Q

If you were wearing rubber boots, could you get a static shock from a Van der Graaf generator?

A

no