bio paper 2 Flashcards
how do you reduce the chance of developing type 2 diabetes
more excercise
less sugar/carbohydrates
Explain the effect a high concentration of insulin has on blood glucose concentration
lowered bc glucose converted to glycogen
three harmful substances that can cause water pollution
fertiliser
sewage
toxic chemicals
herb/fungicide
describe the effect of fertiliser leaking into rivers
algae multiply and block light so plants can’t photosynthesise
lack of oxygen 4 respiration – fish die
effect of carbon monoxide on organisms
combines w/ haemoglobin
less o2 carried by blood
effect of particulates/soot on organisms
damage to lungs, bronchitis, ashtma
cover leaves, less photosynthesis, less glucose
effect of acidic gases- so2,nox
damage to leaves, less photosynthesis
damage to roots/alters ions in soil- (eg phosphates) so less protein made
damage to lungs, bronchitis, asthma
effect of GHGs on organisms
climate change->
flood, fires, droughts, ice melt,sea
level, extreme weather
o loss of habitat / food
o migration
how can oil affect organisms
damages birds’ feathers
can’t fly and escape predators/get food
effect of acid rain / acid on organisms
lowers pH of water
damages fish gills
bleaches coral
effect of toxic substances on animals
damages / harms cells or bioaccumulation
o interferes with metabolism – e.g. respiration / protein
synthesis
uses of water in plants
photosynthesis
support
solvent for translocation
It is more energy-efficient to rear cows indoors than to rear cows outdoors
less energy lost as
-heat
-movement
Suggest possible disadvantages of rearing cows indoors
- increased spread of disease
or
increased use of drugs
/ antibiotics (to
reduce disease) - more antibiotics in meat / milk
- (extra) cost of heating /
lighting / food / drugs - aggressive behaviour
(causing harm)
or
‘emotional’ stress reduces
productivity
what is a mutation?
a change in DNA