Ecol Group 5

Question 1

The practice of integrating trees, crops, and livestock in the same productive landscape.

Answer 1

Agroforestry

Question 2

Types of Agroforestry System

Answer 2

1. Alley cropping
2. Silvopasture
3. Forest farming
4. Riparian buffers
5. WIndbreaks

Question 3

Combining trees with pasture for grazing animals

Answer 3

Silvopasture

Question 4

Planting trees along rivers to protect water quality

Answer 4

Riparian Buffers

Question 5

Growing crops between rows of trees

Answer 5

Alley Cropping

Question 6

Cultivating shade-tolerant crops under forest canopies

Answer 6

Forest Farming

Question 7

Rows of trees or shrubs used to reduce wind erosion

Answer 7

Windbreaks

Question 8

Benefits of Agroforestry for Agriculture

Answer 8

1. Promotes habitat for wildlife and supports species diversity.
2. Absorbs carbon dioxide and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
3. Prevents soil erosion, adds organic matter, and enhances nutrient cycling.
4. Improves water retention and reduces the risk of drought by slowing surface runoff.

Question 9

Challenges in Agroforestry

Answer 9

1.Land tenure issues and access to resources.
2. Need for farmer training and technical support.
3. Initial setup costs and longer time for returns on investment.
4. Conflicts between traditional agriculture and agroforestry systems.

Question 10

• A sustainable agricultural practice that avoids synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and GMOs.
• Focuses on natural methods like crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control to enhance soil health, promote biodiversity, and produce high-quality food.

Answer 10

Organic Farming

Question 11

Republic Act No. 10068 is also known as?

Answer 11

Organic Agriculture Act of 2010

Question 12

True or False
Republic Act No. 10068 was signed on April 7, 2005

Answer 12

False. It was signed on April 6, 2010

Question 13

Practices in Organic Farming

Answer 13

1. Crop Rotation
2. Cover cropping
3. Composting
4. Natural pest management
5. Organic fertilizers

Question 14

Alternates different crops to improve soil health and reduce pests.

Answer 14

crop rotation

Question 15

The law aims to promote, propagate, further develop, and implement the practice of organic agriculture in the Philippines.

Answer 15

Republic Act No. 10068

Question 16

It uses organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil amendments.

Answer 16

composting

Question 17

Employs beneficial insects and organic pesticides for pest control

Answer 17

natural pest management

Question 18

Utilizes compost, manure, and other natural fertilizers to enhance soil fertility.

Answer 18

Organic fertilizers

Question 19

Planting cover crops to protect soil, enhance fertility, and prevent erosion.

Answer 19

cover cropping

Question 20

Challenges in Organic Farming

Answer 20

1. Time-consuming and often costly for farmers.
2. Requires more labor and knowledge compared to conventional farming.
3. Limited access to organic markets, especially in developing regions.

Question 21

What is the difference between agroforestry and organic farming?

Answer 21

Agroforestry: Focuses on the integration of trees with crops and livestock.

Organic Farming: Avoids synthetic inputs to create a chemical-free farming environment.