Dyspnée Flashcards

1
Q

FR Insuffisance cardiaque

A

Alcool, tabac, diabète, obésité, âge, sexe masculin, ATCD familiaux, personnalité de type A

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2
Q

FR MPOC

A

Tabac, ATCD familiaux d’emphysème pulmonaire (déficit en alpha-1-antitrypsine), pollution, infections respiratoires en bas âge, exposition

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3
Q

déplacement du choc apexien

A

hypertrophie ou dilatation

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4
Q

B3

A

contact sanguin (résidu)

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5
Q

B4

A

compliance ventriculaire lors de la contraction de l’oreillette

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6
Q

Dyspnée aigue, Origine cardiaque

A

Œdème aigu du poumon

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7
Q

Dyspnée aigue, Origine pulmonaire

A
  • Pneumonie / Bronchite
  • Maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique exacerbée (EAMPOC): Embolie pulmonaire (EP), Pneumothorax, Crise d’asthme/Bronchospasme, Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigüe
    (SDRA)
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8
Q

Dyspnée Chronique, Origine cardiaque

A
  • Insuffisance cardiaque (systolique / diastolique)
  • Valvulopathie
  • Arythmie cardiaque
  • Angine de poitrine (Angor pectoris)
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9
Q

Dyspnée Chronique, Origine pulmonaire

A
  • Syndrome obstructif (Asthme / MPOC)
  • Syndrome restrictif (parenchymateux / extra- parenchymateux)
  • Épanchement pleural
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10
Q

Dyspnée Chronique, Origine autre

A

Anémie / Déconditionnement / Hyperventilation

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11
Q

Conditions urgentes

A
  • OEdème aigu du poumon (OAP)
  • Embolie pulmonaire
  • Pneumothorax sous tension
  • SDRA (syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l’adulte)
  • Obstruction des voies respiratoires
  • Faiblesse neuromusculaire
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12
Q

Investigation aigue

A
  1. Radiographie pulmonaire
  2. ECG
  3. Gaz artériel (pH, PaCO2, PaO2, HCO3.)
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13
Q

Investigation chronique

A
  1. Formule sanguine complète
  2. Radiographie pulmonaire
  3. ECG
  4. Gaz artériel (pH, PaCO2, PaO2, HCO3.)
  5. Tests de fonction respiratoire
  6. Test au tapis roulant, ergocyle
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