Drugs For Asthma Flashcards
Potentiates corticosteroid action
Long acting B2 agonist: Salmeterol Formoterol Cleneterol Bambuterol
MOA of ipratropium
Blocks muscarinic receptors in bronchial smooth muscles
More useful in COPD
Ipratropium
Prophylaxis against nocturnal asthma attacks
Theophylline
Used for intermittent claudication
Pentoxyfylline
Antidote for methylxanthine overdose
Beta blockers
MOA of cromolyn, nedocromil, and lodoxamide
Prevents calcium influx; stabilizes mast cells
Controller of choice
Fluticasone
DOC for asthma prophylaxis
Corticosteroids
MOA of zileuton
Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor; inhibits 5-lipoxygenase
MOA of montelukast
Blocks cysteinyl leukotriene-1 receptor for leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4
Used for aspirin-induced bronchospasm
Montelukast
Anti-IgE antibody; prophylaxis of severe, refractory asthma not responsive to all other drugs
Omalizumab
DOC for acute asthma attacks
Albuterol/salbutamol (Beta 2 agonist)
DOC for the prophylaxis of asthma
Inhaled corticosteroids (Beclomethasone)