Drugs For Asthma Flashcards

1
Q

Potentiates corticosteroid action

A
Long acting B2 agonist:
Salmeterol
Formoterol
Cleneterol
Bambuterol
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2
Q

MOA of ipratropium

A

Blocks muscarinic receptors in bronchial smooth muscles

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3
Q

More useful in COPD

A

Ipratropium

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4
Q

Prophylaxis against nocturnal asthma attacks

A

Theophylline

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5
Q

Used for intermittent claudication

A

Pentoxyfylline

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6
Q

Antidote for methylxanthine overdose

A

Beta blockers

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7
Q

MOA of cromolyn, nedocromil, and lodoxamide

A

Prevents calcium influx; stabilizes mast cells

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8
Q

Controller of choice

A

Fluticasone

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9
Q

DOC for asthma prophylaxis

A

Corticosteroids

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10
Q

MOA of zileuton

A

Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor; inhibits 5-lipoxygenase

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11
Q

MOA of montelukast

A

Blocks cysteinyl leukotriene-1 receptor for leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4

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12
Q

Used for aspirin-induced bronchospasm

A

Montelukast

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13
Q

Anti-IgE antibody; prophylaxis of severe, refractory asthma not responsive to all other drugs

A

Omalizumab

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14
Q

DOC for acute asthma attacks

A

Albuterol/salbutamol (Beta 2 agonist)

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15
Q

DOC for the prophylaxis of asthma

A

Inhaled corticosteroids (Beclomethasone)

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16
Q

Treatment of severe refractory chronic asthma

A

Prednisone (oral)

17
Q

Parenteral steroid for status asthmaticus

A

Prednisolone

18
Q

Causes insomnia and seizures

A

Theophylline