DIVERSOS 2 ATB Flashcards

1
Q

para q uso penicilina?

A

sintesis pared;
naturales (GB)> sífilis; sintéticas (amplio espectro)> amoxicilina, ampicilina (bacilo gram -); x pseudomona (piperaciclina + tarzobactam)

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2
Q

para q uso carbapenemes?

A

atb de amplio espectro; ej: imipenem, meropenen;meropenem; inbene la síntesis de pared; no puedo x clostridium y nocardias

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3
Q

para que uso vancomicina?

A

glucopeptidos; encoarditis x stap auerus, clostridium difficile, se recomienda combinar con metronidazol y gentamicina; osteomielitis

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4
Q

para q uso bacitricina?

A

impetigo

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5
Q

para q uso cefalosporinas?

A

infección urinario, infecciones cutáneas, profilaxis cirurgia, gisella;

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6
Q

ej cefalosporina 1 generacicon

A

cefalexina

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7
Q

ej de cefalosporina de segunda

A

cefuroxima
Laringitis bacteriana
Epiglotitis

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8
Q

ej de cefalosporina de 3

A

ceftriaxona, ceftazidima, cefotaxima
Sepsis neonatal tardia (cefotaxima)

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9
Q

ej de cefalosporina de 4

A

cefepime

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10
Q

ej de cafelosporina de 5

A

ceftarolina

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11
Q

para q se usa cefalosporina de 3?

A

gonorrea; infección urinaria; neumonías

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12
Q

q es aminoglucosidos

A

gentamicina y streptomicina; iniben síntesis proteica;bacilo – aerobios y cocos gram +; infección urinario grave cocmplicada, meningitis pseudomona, peritonitis

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13
Q

q se ussa macrolidos

A

eritromiccina (tópica), claritromicina, azitromicina (oral); clamaidia, micoplasma, epi, uretritis, prostratitis

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14
Q

q se usa clindamicina

A

streptococos, astaphilococus, clostridium perfrigens (gangrena)

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15
Q

q se usa tetraciclina

A

inibe sintesis proteica; doxiciclina (inflamacion pélvica, uretritis, h ducretti)

Clamidia, gonorrea, filaria, brucelosis, leptospirosis

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16
Q

q se usa quinolonas

A

inibe ac nucleicos; ciprofloxacina: infeccicon urinaria, uretritis, prostratitis, diarrea viajero

17
Q

q se usa rifampicina

A

inibidor ac nucleico, principal profilaxis parentes em contacto com meningitis;

18
Q

q se ussa sulfonamidas

A

sulfametotraxol, trimetropina= clotrimoxazol; infecciones a SIDA; disenteria; infeccion t urinaria repetitidas, neumocitis jirovecci,