Day 3 - Rapid Review Preview #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Usual imaging studies in trauma series

A

(minimal) Trauma Triad: AP chest, AP & lateral c-spine, & AP pelvis

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2
Q

Elevated EPO

A

Elevated hematocrit; Renal cell carcinoma; Eval w/ CT scan

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3
Q

Hampton’s hump on XR

A

PE

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4
Q

Mother frustrated w/ child yells at husband

A

Displacement (defense mechanism)

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5
Q

Immunodef w/ chronic respiratory infx & positive nitroblue tetrazolium test

A

CGD

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6
Q

Natural hx leiomyoma

A

Regress after menopause (estrogen levels down)

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7
Q

antihypertensives in pts w/ severe preeclampsia

A

Hydralazine, Nifedipine, Labetalol, Sodium nitroprusside; (may also use HCTZ, as long as not causing dehydration)

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8
Q

Unilateral periorbital HA w/ tearing

A

Cluster HA

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9
Q

Back pain worse w/ standing & walking, relieved w/ sitting & hyperflexion of hip

A

Spinal stenosis

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10
Q

Acute onset monoarticular joint pain & Bell’s palsy - Dx & Tx

A

Lyme disease (bite of Ixodes tick); Doxycycline

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11
Q

Teenage girl, prolonged bleeding after dental surgery & w/ menses, Labs: normal PT, normal/increased PTT, increased BT; Dx & Tx

A

vWD - Tx w/ desmopression; Acutely, FFP or cryoprecipitate

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12
Q

Most common cause of travel’s diarrhea

A

ETEC (Enterotoxigenic E. Coli)

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13
Q

Confidentiality not protected

A

Real threat of harm to third parties; Suicidal; Certain infectious/contagious diseases; Abuse (elderly/child)

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14
Q

Only indication for hypertonic saline to pt w/ SIADH

A

Seizures

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15
Q

Rash w/ dermatomal distribution

A

Varicella Zoster virus; Herpes zoster

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16
Q

Next step in mgt of Pulsatile abdominal mass & bruit

A

Abdominal ultrasound (look for AAA)

17
Q

Flaptop, purplish, pruritic papules

A

P’s of lichen planus

18
Q

Maternal mortality definition

A

Death during pregnancy to postpartum 90 days per 100,000 live births

19
Q

Tx AML, M3

A

Retinoic acid

20
Q

Cause of joint pain/stiffness, worsens over day and relieved by resting

A

Osteoarthritis