Day 1 - Rapid Review Preview #1 Flashcards
Suspect in blood in urethral meatus or high riding prostate
Bladder rupture or urethral injury; Not put in foley catheter, because potential for either
Type of ARF in pt w/ fractional excretion of Na
Pre-renal ARF
Protein & LDH criteria for exudative effusion
Pleural/Serum protein > 0.5 & Pleural LDH/Serum LDH > 0.6; Dx
Cause of muscle rigidity, fever, & rhadomylosis, in pt w/ schizophrenia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Cause of bilious emesis in newborn w/i hours of first feeding
Duodenal atresia
60 yo woman leaks urine when laughing or coughin; Nonsurgical options?
Stress incontinence - Kegel exercises; Oral or vaginal estrogen cream; Pessaries
Cause of HTN in young women
OCPs
Most common causes of seizures in children age 2-10
(1) Febrile (2) Infections (3) Trauma (4) Idiopathic
DDx p-anca positive
(1) Pauci immune glomerulonephritis (2) Microscpic polyangitis (3) Churg-Strauss syndrome
Organism causing infx in burn victims
Pseudomonas aeurginosa
Painless pruritic regional LAD, evolves over 7-10 days into necrotic ulcer w/ black eschar - Dx & Tx
Cutaneous Anthrax; Penicillin V or G or Ampicillin or Doxycycline
Late life-threatening complication of CML
Blast crisis - fever, bone pain, splenomegaly, & pancytopenia
Hernia carrying highest risk for incarceration & strangulation
Femoral hernia (although not as common as direct or indirect)
Cause of aplastic anemia assoc. w/ thumb abnormalities, diffuse hypo/hyper-pigmentation, cafe-au-lait spots and short stature
Fanconi’s anemia
Biostatistics calculation looks at people with and w/o disease & determines likelihood of exposure to risk factor
Odds ratio
