CVS physiology 3 - ecg Flashcards

1
Q

what is the sll 1 lead

A

right rm to left arm

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2
Q

what is sll2 lead

A

right arm to left leg

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3
Q

what is the sll3 lead

A

left arm to left leg

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4
Q

what events are transmitted well to an ecg

A

fast events

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5
Q

what evens are not tranmited wiell

A

slower

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6
Q

what direction does a wave approaching depolorization have

A

upwards

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7
Q

what charge is the lead in the left arm and the right arm for sll1

A

left arm - postive
right arm negativ

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8
Q

what cahr is in the righ arm and left leg for sll2

A

right arm negative,
left leg postive

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9
Q

what charge is in the left leg and left arm for sll3

A

left leg - positive
left arm - negative

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10
Q

what will be seen for a depoloari wave from the right arm to the left leg, relative to the right arm

A

postive

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11
Q

what will be se for a depolarion wave from the left left to teh right arm

A

negative

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12
Q

what will we see if ther is a wave of repoloriastion approcting the left leg from the right arm, acoridng to teh righ arm

A

negative

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13
Q

what will we see if tehr is a repolarion wave coming form the left leg to the righ arm acoridng to th right arm

A

postive

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14
Q

what is the pr interval

A

disance bwetwen start of p wave and start of qrs (incudles p wave, does not include qrs(

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15
Q

what is the qt interval

A

disatnce form teh start of the qrs to the end of the t wave ( includes qrs wave and t wave)

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16
Q

what is the pr segment

A

distance from the distance btween p wave and qrs complex

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17
Q

what is an st segment

A

distance betwween s and t wave, non includive

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18
Q

what is the pr interval tell us

A

time from artial depolar to venticl depolation

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19
Q

what is a the normal time for a pr interval

A

0.12 to 0.2 seconds

20
Q

what is the qrs tell us

A

time for the ventil to depolarise

21
Q

What is a norla time fora qrs

A

.08 secionds

22
Q

what is a qt interval

A

time for ventrilces to depolroisae and repoloreise

23
Q

what is a norml time for a qt interval

A

.42 secionds

24
Q

why can’t we see atrium repolorisation

A

as the qrs compelx happens at eh same time and is muce fater

25
what is the 1st interval in teh qrs complex
depolorision from left to right
26
what is the second interval in a qrs complex
the buk of the venticalr depoaring from the endocarial to the eopiacrdil surface
27
what is the 3rs secometn of the qrs
the uper part of the intervar sepum depoalrises
28
why si teh t wave positive
as the wave of depolation is postive scoring to the right arm as returns. the cells also have a large action potential
29
why is the r wave bigger in sll11 than sll 1 or sll111
becuaes the main vecor of deolai isn in line caring to the axis
30
what directin is the vector of depolaitio of sll1
to the left of the herat
31
what direction of deplaion is sll2
to the bottom of the heart
32
what direcion of depolati is sll3
to the right of the heart
33
what direction is v1, postive or
negative
34
what directino blimp is v6
pistive
35
what precoreial chest leads does the depolation flip
v3/v4
36
how to calipbraea a rytme strip
make sure the box is 0.2 secion
37
what should a normal box be in a rymph stip
.2 seconds
38
how many square shoul you measure to work you the heat rate in six seconds
30
39
what is nomral pulse
60-100
40
what is bradycardia
pulse below 60
41
what is tachycardia
pulse above 100
42
what is stemi
st segment eleaveted, means myocarial infration
43
what is nstmei
non st segent elaved mi
44
whihc is worse stemi or nstemi
stemi
45