Common Lab Tests Flashcards

1
Q

SaO2

A

percent oxygen saturation of hemoglobin

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2
Q

Normal pH

A

7.4

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3
Q

Less than 7.4 indicates

A

acidosis

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4
Q

more than 7.4 indicates

A

alkalosis

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5
Q

Normal range of Pa CO2

A

35-45 mmHg

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6
Q

Normal range of Pa O2

A

80-100 mmHg

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7
Q

Normal HCO3

A

24

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8
Q

SaO2

A

95-98%

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9
Q

Eucapnia

A

normal levels of CO2

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10
Q

Hypercapnia

A

elevated levels of CO2

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11
Q

Hypocapnia

A

low levels of CO2

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12
Q

What cardiac biomarker appears in blood 4 hours after infarction, peaks at 12-24 hours and declines over 48-72 hours?

A

CK-MB

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13
Q

What cardiac biomarker remains elevated for 5-7 days?

A

troponin

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14
Q

PaCO2> 45 mmHg and pH<7.4

A

respiratory acidosis

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15
Q

PaCO2>45 mmHg and pH >7.4

A

compensating for metabolic alkalosis

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16
Q

PaCO2 <35 mmHg and pH >7.4

A

respiratory alkalosis

17
Q

PaCO2 < 35 mmHg and pH<7.4

A

compensating for metabolic acidosis

18
Q

HCO3 <22 and pH<7.4

A

metabolic acidosis

19
Q

HCO3 <22 and pH >7.4

A

compensation for respiratory alkalosis

20
Q

HCO3 >26 and pH >7.4

A

metabolic alkalosis

21
Q

HCO3 >26 and pH <7.4

A

compensation for respiratory acidosis

22
Q

Normal Hemoglobin for males

A

13.3-16.2

23
Q

Normal Hemoglobin for females

A

12-15.8

24
Q

Normal total cholesterol

A

<200

25
Q

Normal LDL

A

<100

26
Q

Normal HDL
High HDL

A

<40
>60

27
Q

Normal Triglyceride

A

<150

28
Q

Partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time

A

measures how quickly the blood clots

29
Q
A