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Class Notes Flashcards

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Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

psychology is a … science, measuring variables that do not seem to be measurable (e.g. attraction, anger)

A

creative

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2
Q

operational definition: defining terms for particular

A

contexts

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3
Q

survey is the …, not …

A

methodology; questionnaire

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4
Q

frontal lobe controls most complex … and …

A

human thoughts; behaviors

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5
Q

hind brain controls … and …

A

hearbeat; breathing

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6
Q

midbrain (aka …): controls …; … or …; …

A

reptilian brain; emotions; fight; flight; memory

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7
Q

front brain/forebrain: inhibits

A

emotions

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8
Q

inferential research is trying to predict through … and …

A

statistics; patterns

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9
Q

interviews give more …, but it takes more …

A

in-depth information; time

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10
Q

random sampling is necessary because people arrange themselves in

A

noncoincidental ways

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11
Q

The closer a correlation is to 1, the … the correlation

A

stronger

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12
Q

perfect bell curve occurs when …, …, and … are the same

A

mean; mode; median

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13
Q

when mode, median, and mean differ, the curve gets …
… will be mode
median is … between … and …
mean is at the … of the bell curve

A

skewed; highest point; midpoint; mean; mode; plateau point

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14
Q

even though mean is the central tendency, it represents the … bc …..

A

least amount of people; outliers inflate/decrease

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15
Q

negative skew: tail of bell curve goes toward … (…)

A

negative; left

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16
Q

positive skew: tail of bell curve goes toward … (…)

A

positive; right

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17
Q

wilhelm wundt’s contributions: … and … as important aspects of psych, godfather of psych, interested in …

A

observations; experiments; perception

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18
Q

central area for study of psych: …

A

germany

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19
Q

theorized that humans had no control over …: … impacted behavior, undermines notion of …

A

behavior; environment; free will

20
Q

mammals are … creatures–seeks attention, … is significant–> idea that … defines … is one school of thought

A

bonding; attraction; attention; environment

21
Q

freud particularly interested in .., because he viewed it as the mechanism by which we sustain the species

A

sex

22
Q

we are driven by: …, …, …, …, …, etc. contributes to importance of … in society

A

water; heat; pleasure; food; sleep; money

23
Q

humanism argued that … does exist: there are things that drive us towards particular goals: not necessarily for a …

A

free will; practical pupose

24
Q

heat + overpopulation always leads to

A

aggression

25
Q 
cognitive view of aggression: interpreting neutral signals as ... 
social-cultural view: ...; ... 
biological view: ... 
psychodynamic: people raised in ... 
evolutionary: ... behind aggression
A

threats; urban societies; poverty; testosterone; aggressive homes; defense mechanism

26
Q

people learn either through … or …

A

experience; hand-me-downs

27
Q

humans adapt …

A

behaviorally

28
Q

behavior can change when things become … –makes you want it more

A

inaccessible

29
Q

phrenology is a … that was …, but it did indicate the truth of localization of function

A

pseudoscience; disproved

30
Q

cell body holds

A

nucleus

31
Q

myelin sheath insulates tail to prevent …

A

signal from escaping

32
Q

terminal branches contains terminal … that hold …

A

buttons; neurotransmitters

33
Q

region in between neurons is …

… is the actual connection between adjacent neuron

A

synaptic gap; synapse

34
Q

… neuron is that which precedes the synapse, the one that comes after is …

A

pre-synaptic; post-synaptic

35
Q

information comes through …

A

dendrites

36
Q

neurotransmitters spill into …, … uses these to generate an electrical signal sent through the axon to the terminal branches

A

synaptic gap; post-synaptic neuron

37
Q

SSRIs: medication; …

A

selective serotonin reputake inhibitors

38
Q

SSRIs stop … of serotonin, such that the signal … and person is …

A

reuptake; continues; happy

39
Q

GABA: neurotransmitter that makes you

A

tired

40
Q

every medication influences the …

A

action potential

41
Q

pain medication is …–> fills in dendrites so pain signal cannot continue

A

antagonist

42
Q

fact that amygdala and hippocampus are close: things that are very emotional are

A

remembered well

43
Q

face takes up a lot of cortical space because it experiences

A

all five senses

44
Q

brocas area keeps speech

A

regulated

45
Q

left visual field goes to … for both eyes; right visual field goes to … side for both eyes

A

right side; left side

psych (28 decks)

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