Chat Gpt Flashcards
Which of the following is the site of transport vesicle formation?
b) Transitional ER
Example sentence: The transitional ER is where transport vesicles are formed.
What organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion?
b) Golgi apparatus
Additional information: The Golgi apparatus processes proteins before they are secreted.
Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?
a) Rough ER
Example sentence: The Rough ER is where protein synthesis occurs.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for moving products to:
d) The cell membrane
Additional information: The Golgi apparatus transports products to the cell membrane for secretion.
Which of the following is primarily involved in lipid synthesis?
b) Smooth ER
Example sentence: Lipid synthesis mainly occurs in the Smooth ER.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is divided into two types: Rough and Smooth. What distinguishes Rough ER from Smooth ER?
a) Presence of ribosomes on the Rough ER
Additional information: Ribosomes are attached to the Rough ER.
Where are the products of the Rough ER transported for further modification?
c) Golgi apparatus
Example sentence: Products from the Rough ER are sent to the Golgi apparatus for processing.
Which organelle plays a role in detoxifying harmful substances?
d) Peroxisomes
Additional information: Peroxisomes are involved in detoxification processes.
What is the function of the vesicles formed at the transitional ER?
a) Transport products to other organelles
Example sentence: Vesicles from the transitional ER carry products to different organelles.
The secretion of products from the cell typically involves:
b) Golgi apparatus
Additional information: The Golgi apparatus is crucial for the secretion of cell products.
Which of the following is not an organelle found in eukaryotic cells?
b) Cytoplasm
Additional information: The cytoplasm is not considered an organelle.
What process occurs in the mitochondria?
b) Cellular respiration
Example sentence: Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration.
Ribosomes are directly responsible for:
b) Protein synthesis
Additional information: Ribosomes synthesize proteins in the cell.
Where is DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?
b) Nucleus
Example sentence: DNA is housed within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
What is the main function of lysosomes?
c) Break down waste materials and cellular debris
Additional information: Lysosomes contain enzymes for breaking down cellular waste.
The cytoskeleton is made up of:
a) Microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments
Additional information: The cytoskeleton consists of various filaments for cell structure.
What is the primary role of the cytoskeleton?
c) Provide structural support to the cell
Additional information: The cytoskeleton helps maintain cell shape and structure.
What organelle is known as the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell?
a) Mitochondria
Additional information: Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell due to their energy production.
The fluid-filled interior of the mitochondria is known as the:
a) Matrix
Example sentence: The matrix of the mitochondria contains enzymes for energy production.
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in secretion?
c) Packages and modifies products for secretion
Additional information: The Golgi apparatus processes and packages cell products for secretion.
Where are ribosomes typically found in the cell?
a) Attached to the Rough ER and floating in the cytoplasm
Additional information: Ribosomes are either attached to the Rough ER or free-floating in the cytoplasm.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the smooth ER?
b) Protein synthesis
Additional information: Smooth ER is mainly involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification.
What structure within the nucleus is responsible for ribosome production?
a) Nucleolus
Example sentence: The nucleolus is the site of ribosome assembly in the nucleus.
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that help break down cellular waste?
b) Lysosomes
Additional information: Lysosomes contain enzymes for cellular waste breakdown.
Vesicles that leave the Golgi apparatus are typically destined for which location?
b) Plasma membrane
Additional information: Vesicles from the Golgi apparatus are often targeted to the cell membrane.
What is the name of the membrane-bound compartments that transport materials within the cell?
b) Vesicles
Additional information: Vesicles are used for intracellular transport of molecules.
The cell membrane is primarily composed of:
a) Proteins and lipids
Additional information: Proteins and lipids are the main components of the cell membrane.
Which cellular process involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
a) Diffusion
Additional information: Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules down a concentration gradient.
What is the name of the membrane-bound compartments that transport materials within the cell?
Vesicles
Example sentence: Vesicles transport proteins within the cell.
The cell membrane is primarily composed of:
Proteins and lipids
No additional information
Which cellular process involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
Diffusion
No additional information
What is the function of the plasma membrane?
Control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
No additional information
What type of transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient?
Active transport
No additional information
