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BIOL > Chat Gpt > Flashcards

Chat Gpt Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the site of transport vesicle formation?

A

b) Transitional ER

Example sentence: The transitional ER is where transport vesicles are formed.

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2
Q

What organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion?

A

b) Golgi apparatus

Additional information: The Golgi apparatus processes proteins before they are secreted.

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3
Q

Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?

A

a) Rough ER

Example sentence: The Rough ER is where protein synthesis occurs.

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4
Q

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for moving products to:

A

d) The cell membrane

Additional information: The Golgi apparatus transports products to the cell membrane for secretion.

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5
Q

Which of the following is primarily involved in lipid synthesis?

A

b) Smooth ER

Example sentence: Lipid synthesis mainly occurs in the Smooth ER.

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6
Q

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is divided into two types: Rough and Smooth. What distinguishes Rough ER from Smooth ER?

A

a) Presence of ribosomes on the Rough ER

Additional information: Ribosomes are attached to the Rough ER.

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7
Q

Where are the products of the Rough ER transported for further modification?

A

c) Golgi apparatus

Example sentence: Products from the Rough ER are sent to the Golgi apparatus for processing.

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8
Q

Which organelle plays a role in detoxifying harmful substances?

A

d) Peroxisomes

Additional information: Peroxisomes are involved in detoxification processes.

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9
Q

What is the function of the vesicles formed at the transitional ER?

A

a) Transport products to other organelles

Example sentence: Vesicles from the transitional ER carry products to different organelles.

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10
Q

The secretion of products from the cell typically involves:

A

b) Golgi apparatus

Additional information: The Golgi apparatus is crucial for the secretion of cell products.

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11
Q

Which of the following is not an organelle found in eukaryotic cells?

A

b) Cytoplasm

Additional information: The cytoplasm is not considered an organelle.

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12
Q

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

A

b) Cellular respiration

Example sentence: Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration.

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13
Q

Ribosomes are directly responsible for:

A

b) Protein synthesis

Additional information: Ribosomes synthesize proteins in the cell.

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14
Q

Where is DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?

A

b) Nucleus

Example sentence: DNA is housed within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

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15
Q

What is the main function of lysosomes?

A

c) Break down waste materials and cellular debris

Additional information: Lysosomes contain enzymes for breaking down cellular waste.

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16
Q

The cytoskeleton is made up of:

A

a) Microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments

Additional information: The cytoskeleton consists of various filaments for cell structure.

17
Q

What is the primary role of the cytoskeleton?

A

c) Provide structural support to the cell

Additional information: The cytoskeleton helps maintain cell shape and structure.

18
Q

What organelle is known as the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell?

A

a) Mitochondria

Additional information: Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell due to their energy production.

19
Q

The fluid-filled interior of the mitochondria is known as the:

A

a) Matrix

Example sentence: The matrix of the mitochondria contains enzymes for energy production.

20
Q

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in secretion?

A

c) Packages and modifies products for secretion

Additional information: The Golgi apparatus processes and packages cell products for secretion.

21
Q

Where are ribosomes typically found in the cell?

A

a) Attached to the Rough ER and floating in the cytoplasm

Additional information: Ribosomes are either attached to the Rough ER or free-floating in the cytoplasm.

22
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the smooth ER?

A

b) Protein synthesis

Additional information: Smooth ER is mainly involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification.

23
Q

What structure within the nucleus is responsible for ribosome production?

A

a) Nucleolus

Example sentence: The nucleolus is the site of ribosome assembly in the nucleus.

24
Q

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that help break down cellular waste?

A

b) Lysosomes

Additional information: Lysosomes contain enzymes for cellular waste breakdown.

25
Q

Vesicles that leave the Golgi apparatus are typically destined for which location?

A

b) Plasma membrane

Additional information: Vesicles from the Golgi apparatus are often targeted to the cell membrane.

26
Q

What is the name of the membrane-bound compartments that transport materials within the cell?

A

b) Vesicles

Additional information: Vesicles are used for intracellular transport of molecules.

27
Q

The cell membrane is primarily composed of:

A

a) Proteins and lipids

Additional information: Proteins and lipids are the main components of the cell membrane.

28
Q

Which cellular process involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

A

a) Diffusion

Additional information: Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules down a concentration gradient.

29
Q

What is the name of the membrane-bound compartments that transport materials within the cell?

A

Vesicles

Example sentence: Vesicles transport proteins within the cell.

30
Q

The cell membrane is primarily composed of:

A

Proteins and lipids

No additional information

31
Q

Which cellular process involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

A

Diffusion

No additional information

32
Q

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

A

Control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

No additional information

33
Q

What type of transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient?

A

Active transport

No additional information

BIOL (22 decks)

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