Chapter 8: The Digestive System Therapeutic Procedures

Question 1

Bridge

Answer 1

Dental appliance to replace missing teeth. Added to adjacent teeth for support

Question 2

Crown

Answer 2

Artificial covering for a tooth that is created to replace the original enamel covering of the tooth

Question 3

Denture

Answer 3

Partial or complete set of artificial teeth that are set in plastic materials. Acts as a substitute for the natural teeth and related structures.

Question 4

Extraction

Answer 4

Removing or pulling of teeth

Question 5

Implant

Answer 5

Prosthetic device placed in the jaw to which a tooth or denture may be anchored

Question 6

Root canal:

Answer 6

Dental treatment for the pulp cavity of the root of a tooth. Save a tooth that is badly infected or abscessed.

Question 7

Gavage

Answer 7

Use of a nasogastric (NG) tube to place liquid nourishment directly into the stomach

Question 8

Lavage

Answer 8

Use of a nasogastric (NG) tube to wash out the stomach (after ingestion of dangerous substances)

Question 9

Nasogastric intubation:

Answer 9

A flexible catheter is put into the nose, esophagus & stomach. Can be used for feeding or to suction out stomach contents

Question 10

Total parenteral nutrition:

Answer 10

Providing 100% of a patient’s nutrition intravenously (when a patient is unable to eat)

Question 11

Anastomosis

Answer 11

To surgically create a connection between two organs or vessels. (joining together two cuts of the intestines after a section is removed)

Question 12

Appendectomy

Answer 12

Surgical removal of the appendix

Question 13

Bariatric surgery

Answer 13

Group of surgical procedures used to treat morbid (extreme) obesity in which there is stomach stapling and restrictive banding to reduce the size of the stomach

Question 14

Cholecystectomy

Answer 14

surgical removal of the gallbladder

Question 15

Choledocholithotripsy

Answer 15

Crushing of a gallstone in the common bile duct

Question 16

Colectomy

Answer 16

: surgical removal of the colon

Question 17

Colostomy

Answer 17

Surgical creation of an opening of some portion of the colon through the abdominal wall the outside surface, so stool drains into a bag worn on the stomach

Question 18

Diverticulectomy

Answer 18

Surgical removal of a diverticulum

Question 19

Exploratory laparotomy:

Answer 19

Abdominal operation for the purpose of examining the abdominal organs and tissues for signs of disease or other abnormalities

Question 20

Fistulectomy

Answer 20

Removal of a fistula

Question 21

Gastrectomy

Answer 21

Surgical removal of the stomach

Question 22

Gastric stapling:

Answer 22

Procedure that closes off a large section of the stomach with rows of staples. Helps obese patients to lose weight with a small stomach

Question 23

Gastrostomy

Answer 23

Surgical procedure to create an opening in the stomach

Question 24

Hemorrhoidectomy

Answer 24

Surgical removal of hemorrhoids from the anorectal area

Question 25

Hernioplasty

Answer 25

Surgical repair of a hernia. Also called herniorrhaphy

Question 26

Ileostomy

Answer 26

Surgical creation of an opening in the ileum

Question 27

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy:

Answer 27

Surgical removal of the gallbladder through a very small abdominal incision with the assistance of a laparoscope

Question 28

Laparotomy

Answer 28

Surgical incision into the abdomen

Question 29

Liver transplant:

Answer 29

Transplant of a liver from a donor

Question 30

Palatoplasty

Answer 30

Surgical repair of the palate

Question 31

Pharyngoplasty

Answer 31

surgical repair of the throat

Question 32

Proctopexy

Answer 32

Surgical fixation of the rectum and anus