Chapter 5- Pharmacology Flashcards
What is the function of ACE Inhibitor drugs?
produce Vasodilation and decrease blood pressure
What are two examples of ACE Inhibitor drugs?
benazepril,Lotensin
catopril,Capoten
What do antiarrhythmic drugs do?
reduces or prevents cardiac arrhythmias
What are the two examples of Antiarrhythmic drugs?
flecainide,Tambocor
ibutilide,Corvert
What does Anticoagulants do?
Prevents blood clot formation
What are two examples of Anticoagulants?
Heparin
warfarin,Coumadin
What are Antilipidemics?
reduces amount of cholesterol and lipids in the bloodstream; treats hyperlipidemia
What are two examples of Antilipidemics?
atorvastatin,Lipitor
simvastatin,Zocor
What do Antiplatelet agents do? (prevention)
Inhibit the ability of platelets to clump together as part of a blood clot
What are three examples of antiplatelet agents?
clopidogrel,Plavix
aspirin
ticlopidine,Ticlid
What do Beta-blocker drugs do?
Treat hypertension and angina pectoris by lowering the heart rate
What are two examples of beta-blocker drugs?
metoprolol,Lopressor
propranolol,Inderal
What do Calcium Channel Blocker drugs do?
treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and congestive heart failure by causing the heart to beat less forcefully and less often
What are two examples of Calcium channel blocker drugs/
diltiazem,Cardizem
nifedipine,Procardia
What do cardiotonics do?
Increases the force of cardiac muscle contraction; treats congestive heart failure
What is one example of a cardiotonic durg?
digoxin,Lanoxin
What do diuretics do?
Increases urine profuction by the kidneys which works to reduce plasma and therefore blood volume, resulting in lower blood pressure
What is one example of a diuretic?
furosemide,Lasix
What do Thrombolytics do?
dissolves existing blood clots
What are two examples of Thrombolytics?
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
alteplase,Activase
What do Vasoconstrictors do?
contracts smooth muscle in walls of blood vessels; raises blood pressure
What is one example of a Vasoconstrictor?
metaraminol,Aramine
What do Vasodilators do?
relaxes the smooth muscle in the walls of arteries, thereby increasing diameter of the blood vessel. Used for increasing circulation to an ischemic area and reducing blood pressure
What are two examples of Vasodilators?
nitroglycerine, Nitro-Dur
isoxsuprine, Vasodilan
What is another name for the Antilipidemics?
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors