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Med Term > Chapter 5- Pharmacology > Flashcards

Chapter 5- Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of ACE Inhibitor drugs?

A

produce Vasodilation and decrease blood pressure

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2
Q

What are two examples of ACE Inhibitor drugs?

A

benazepril,Lotensin
catopril,Capoten

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3
Q

What do antiarrhythmic drugs do?

A

reduces or prevents cardiac arrhythmias

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4
Q

What are the two examples of Antiarrhythmic drugs?

A

flecainide,Tambocor
ibutilide,Corvert

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5
Q

What does Anticoagulants do?

A

Prevents blood clot formation

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6
Q

What are two examples of Anticoagulants?

A

Heparin
warfarin,Coumadin

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7
Q

What are Antilipidemics?

A

reduces amount of cholesterol and lipids in the bloodstream; treats hyperlipidemia

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8
Q

What are two examples of Antilipidemics?

A

atorvastatin,Lipitor
simvastatin,Zocor

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9
Q

What do Antiplatelet agents do? (prevention)

A

Inhibit the ability of platelets to clump together as part of a blood clot

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10
Q

What are three examples of antiplatelet agents?

A

clopidogrel,Plavix
aspirin
ticlopidine,Ticlid

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11
Q

What do Beta-blocker drugs do?

A

Treat hypertension and angina pectoris by lowering the heart rate

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12
Q

What are two examples of beta-blocker drugs?

A

metoprolol,Lopressor
propranolol,Inderal

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13
Q

What do Calcium Channel Blocker drugs do?

A

treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and congestive heart failure by causing the heart to beat less forcefully and less often

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14
Q

What are two examples of Calcium channel blocker drugs/

A

diltiazem,Cardizem
nifedipine,Procardia

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15
Q

What do cardiotonics do?

A

Increases the force of cardiac muscle contraction; treats congestive heart failure

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16
Q

What is one example of a cardiotonic durg?

A

digoxin,Lanoxin

17
Q

What do diuretics do?

A

Increases urine profuction by the kidneys which works to reduce plasma and therefore blood volume, resulting in lower blood pressure

18
Q

What is one example of a diuretic?

A

furosemide,Lasix

19
Q

What do Thrombolytics do?

A

dissolves existing blood clots

20
Q

What are two examples of Thrombolytics?

A

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
alteplase,Activase

21
Q

What do Vasoconstrictors do?

A

contracts smooth muscle in walls of blood vessels; raises blood pressure

22
Q

What is one example of a Vasoconstrictor?

A

metaraminol,Aramine

23
Q

What do Vasodilators do?

A

relaxes the smooth muscle in the walls of arteries, thereby increasing diameter of the blood vessel. Used for increasing circulation to an ischemic area and reducing blood pressure

24
Q

What are two examples of Vasodilators?

A

nitroglycerine, Nitro-Dur
isoxsuprine, Vasodilan

25
Q

What is another name for the Antilipidemics?

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Med Term (60 decks)

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