Chapter 23 Part 2 Flashcards
sex, drugs…____ ____, what is this an example of?
and rock and roll, counter-culture (Hippies 60s)
“_____ with a human face” in Czechoslovakia in 1968
Socialism (Communism)
In 1968, a new Communist Party leadership in Czechoslovakia, led by whom, initiated a sweeping series of reforms aimed at creating socialism with a human face?
Alexander Dubcek
What is Prague Spring?
The reforms inacted by the leaders of the Soviet Union in Czckoslovakia to stop rebellion
By the late 1960s, who was the icon of the third-world ideology who was Argentine-born revolutionary who embraced the Cuban Revolution?
Erenst Che Guevara
In France which writer and philosopher in 1949 had published “The Second Sex”,a book arguing that women had been defined as “other”?
Simone de Beauvoir
Who wrote “The Feminine Mystique” in 1963, which declared women wanted to go out and get educated, etc.?
Betty Friedan
In the North African Islamic kingdom of Morocco, a more centrally directed feminist movement targeted what of the country, which still defined women as minors?
Family Law Code
What dictator who ruled Chile in 1973 to 1990 who saw the feminist as “invisible” in the public sphere?
General Augusto Pinochet
In Mexico City gathering in 1975, what country attempted to limit the agenda to matters of political and civil rights for women?
United States
Africans, especially in non-Muslim countries, were aware of how many children had been orphaned by what and felt that girls’ chances for survival depended on equal inheritance?
AIDS
Phyllis Schlafly, a prominent American opponent of what amendment, thought feminism was a “disease” that brought “fear, sickness, pain” etc.?
Equal Rights Amendment
Enlightenment thinkers and Karl Marx questioned the existence of God which makes them what?
deists
What were the three transregional religions?
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
What percentage of Chinese population claimed allegiance to the Christianity?
7 to 8 percent
The writings of what thirteenth-century Islamic Sufi poet had been best sellers in the United States?
Rumi
What is fundamentalism?
a return to the original practices of the faith percieving everything as how they appear
Who talked about the West saying it was about to enter “an electronic dark age, in which the new pagan hordes, with all the power of technology at their command, are on the verge of obliterating the last strongholds of civilized humanity?”
Francis Schaeffer
Who was a major fundamentalist evangelist and broadcaster who ran for president in 1988?
Pat Robertson
What was the fundmentalist movment in India known as?
Hindutva (Hindu Nationalism)
The Hindutva movement took political shape in an increasingly popular party called what?
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (Pro-Hindu, Anti-Muslim)
In what war between the Isrealis and the Arabs in 1967, did Israel inflict a devastating defeat on Arab fporces and seized various Arab territories including Jerusalem?
Six-Day War
The intellectual and political foundations of this Islamic had been established by what leading figures?
Indian Mawlana Mawdudi and the Egyptian Sayyid Qutb
Who was the secular leader of Tunisia who was shown drinking orange juice on TV during the sacred month of many Muslims?
Habib Bourguiba
What did Mawlana Mawdudi and Sayyid Qutb insist on?
that the Quran and the sharia (Islamic Law) provided a guide for all life (Sharia Law)
The efffor to return to Islamic principles was labeled what, which was an ancient and evocative religious term that refers to “struggle” or “striving” to please God?
jihad
What is Fulla?
a doll depicting a young Muslim women about the same age as Barbie
Who was the President of Egypt who claimed the title of “Believer-President” referred frequently to the Quran, and proudly displayed his “prayer mark,” a callus from prayer?
President Anwar Sadat of Egypt
What group came to power peacefully in 2012, but was removed by the military a year later?
Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood
Hoping to spark an Islamic revolution, what organization asassinated President Sadat in 1981?
Egyptian islamic Jihad organization
Osama bin Laden who created what organization meaning the base, which provided Afghan resistance?
al-Qaeda
What is fatwa and who did the Muslim clerics declare itupon in 1998?
religious edict declaring war on America
