Chapter 23: Motor Vehicle Theft Pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Motor Vehicle Theft?

A

the theft or attempted theft of a self-propelled, motorized vehicle that runs on land surfaces

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2
Q

What is NOT considered Motor Vehicle Theft?

A
foot-powered bicycles
motorboats
construction equipment
airplanes
farming equipment
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3
Q

What is considered larceny theft under UCR?

A

motor vehicles parts and accessories

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4
Q

How does the hierarchal rule record carjackings?

A

carjackings do not count as motor vehicle thefts, instead it may be counted as robberies, aggravated assaults, or felony murder

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5
Q

Is it still motor vehicle theft if a friend/family member borrowed one’s car without permission?

A

technically yes, but probably won’t be reported

The police are often unaware, because the victim and offender often handle them informally

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6
Q

Why is there definitional ambiguity when it comes to motor vehicle “attempts”?

A

if they are stopped by bystanders or car alarms, it is unclear if it’s a theft.

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7
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft rates generally increased from the early _____s until _____ and have generally decreased since that time.

A

1960s

1991

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8
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft rates generally increased from the early 1960s until 1991 and have generally ___________ since that time.

A

decreased

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9
Q

A motor vehicle theft being committed and known to the police every ___ seconds

A

44

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10
Q

What is the ranking of motor vehicle theft per region?

A

(1) West
(2) South
(3) Midwest
(4) Northeast

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11
Q

What is the ranking of motor vehicle theft per state?

A

(1) California
(2) Washington
(3) Nevada
(4) Arizona
(5) Hawaii

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12
Q

_____ __________ areas have higher motor vehicle theft rates than smaller cities and rural areas.

A

Large metropolitan

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of the average motor vehicle theft offender?

A

male
young (under 25 years old)
African-American

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14
Q

Changes in motor vehicle theft offender profiles over the last 40-50 years:
female offenders- from about 4% to about ___%
persons over 25 years old- from around 12% to ___%
Juveniles- from 63% to ___%
African-American- from 25% to ___%

A

18%
48%
21%
34%

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15
Q

Changes in motor vehicle theft offender profiles over the last 40-50 years:
_______ ________- from about 4% to about 18%
persons _____ ___ years old- from around 12% to 48%
_________- from 63% to 21%
_______-________ - from 25% to 34%

A

female offenders
over 25
Juveniles
African-American

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16
Q

What is the criminal record of the average motor vehicle theft offender?

A

can have limited or extensive criminal records

17
Q

Are most motor vehicle theft offenders generalists or specializers?

A

majority are generalists, although some specialize

18
Q

True or False: 2/3 of imprisoned auto thieves had other charges for auto theft in their criminal history.

A

False; 2/3 of imprisoned auto thieves had NO other charge for auto theft in their criminal history

19
Q

What are the motives of professional auto thieves?

A

(1) strong financial motive

(2) select particular vehicles that offer maximum profit and minimum risks of detection

20
Q

What is joyriding?

A

(usually young males who) take cars for temporary transportation

21
Q

What are the characteristics of joyriders?

A

(1) are less rational and/or calculated in their target-selection decisions
(2) are situational opportunists

22
Q

What are the psychic/intrinsic rewards for stealing cars for these situational opportunists?

A

(1) the cheap thrills/excitement from doing spontaneous/impulsive acts
(2) feelings of self-enhancement that derive from showing peers of one’s

23
Q

According to NCVS data, less than __% of American households are victimized by motor vehicle theft.

A

1%

24
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft victimization rates per household:

_____-headed households > female-headed households

A

male

25
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft victimization rates per household:

_____-headed households >white-headed households

A

black

26
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft victimization rates per household:

_______-headed households > non-hispanic households

A

hispanic

27
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft victimization rates per household:

under ___ yrs old headed households > ___ yrs or older

A

20 yrs

65 yrs

28
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft victimization rates per household:

households w/ lower household income (< _______) > households with greater income (> _______)

A

$15,000

$15,000

29
Q

Motor Vehicle Theft victimization rates per household:

households in ______ areas > households in suburban and rural areas

A

urban