Additional class lecture data and videos Flashcards

1
Q

___% of Americans are victims of violent crime.

A

50%

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2
Q
Percentage of victims of crimes based on age:
12yrs-
20yrs-
30yrs-
40yrs-
70yrs-
A
12yrs-83%
20yrs-65%
30yrs-40%
40yrs-30%
70yrs-8%
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3
Q

__ out of ____ people are vicitms of homicide.

A

1

200

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4
Q

__ out of ____ white femalees are victims of homicide.

A

1

500

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5
Q

__ out of ____ white males are vicitms of homicide.

A

1

160

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6
Q

__ out of ____ black females are victims of homicide.

A

1

170

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7
Q

__ out of ___ black males are victims of homicide.

A

1

25

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8
Q

Your environment can determine your _____ __________.

A

social functioning

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9
Q

Your ___________ can determine your social functioning.

A

environment

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10
Q

True or False: Every city has a hot spot for crime.

A

True

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11
Q

When is the most common occurence of crime?

A

Friday, Saturday, or Monday morning

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12
Q

True or False: concurrence can happen within a matter of seconds

A

true

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13
Q

Which state has the highest homicide rate?

A

Lousianna

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14
Q

What is Nevada’s “Black Book”?

A

Nefarious people who have been banned from casino’s due to mob ties

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15
Q

Why does Nevada still use the “Black Book”?

A

Creates an image that Nevada is mob free

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16
Q

Why was vagrancy created?

A

was created during the industrial revolution, because they needed more workers

17
Q

Why do we use vagrancy laws?

A

controlling homeless to protect a city’s image

18
Q

What are the purposes and functions of law?

A

(1) reinforce values
(2) protect the community (by deterence or incarceration)
(3) regulate/coordinate social relations
(4) protect interests of elite/ruling class
(5) social engineering

19
Q

What are Dead Letter Laws?

A

Laws that are rarely enforced, but have the potential to be reinforced for social engineering purposes

20
Q

Economic crimes are punished more in __________ societies.

A

capitalistic

21
Q

________ crimes are punished more in capitalistic societies.

A

Economic

22
Q

Deterence works when you have _____, _______, and _______ punishment.

A

swift
severe
certain

23
Q

What are the transitional factors from tribal to modern societies?

A
  • increased population growth/diversity
  • shift from “status” —> “jurisdiction”
  • major instituton: Kinship —> State
24
Q

List these crimes in order of seriousness: occupational crimes (i.e. income tax evasion, employee theft), violent crimes (i.e. child murder, rape), and public order/morality crimes (i.e. prostituion, marijuana).

A

Most serious to least serious:

  • violent crimes (i.e. child murder, rape)
  • occupational crimes (i.e. income tax evasion, employee theft)
  • public order/morality crimes (i.e. prostituion, marijuana)
25
Q

What is the public harm from prositution, drug use, gambling, and other “victimless” crimes?

A
  1. Harm to other familly members
  2. harm to the State as the “vicitim”
  3. harm to public standards of morality
26
Q

What are the exception to labeling theory of crime?

A

Mala en se crimes (murder, rape, property, theft)

27
Q

Why do “Dead Letter” Laws Exist?

A
  • Law is conservative, and slow to change.
  • Never know if you need them for social engineering
  • Easier to modify existing law than to enact a new one
28
Q

What is hyperlexis?

A

excessie legal controls

29
Q

What are the types of legal controls?

A
  • criminal/civil laws
  • regulatory codes
  • ordinances
  • licenses
  • codes of conduct
30
Q

What are examples of hyperlexis?

A
  • FDA
  • Transportation laws
  • FCC
  • Doing nothing can be against the law