Chapter 1 notes

Question 1

Branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

study of all structures in a particular area of the body

Answer 3

regional anatomy

Question 4

study of all the organs that have a related function

Answer 4

systemic anatomy

Question 5

study of tissues or structures that require a microscope

Answer 5

microscopic anatomy

Question 6

studying the systems and organs throughout the life cycle of the organism

Answer 6

developmental anatomy

Question 7

study the changes caused by disease

Answer 7

pathological anatomy

Question 8

uses of x-ray, mri, pet scan, ultrasound

Answer 8

radiographic anatomy

Question 9

studies function of body structures and assesses efficiency

Answer 9

functional morphology

Question 10

one of the earliest known medical text on trauma - 1600BC

Answer 10

Edwin smith papyrus

Question 11

Found comparative anatomy 322-384 BC

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

over turned many misconceptions, but made a few of his own 129-210 AD

Answer 12

Aelius Galenus/ Galen

Question 13

Incredibly accurate drawings of human anatomy until church forbid his continued work. 1452-1519AD

Answer 13

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 14

First to challenge Galen’s works 1514-1564

Answer 14

Vesalius

Question 15

Huge expansion of anatomical knowledge

Answer 15

18th and 19th centuries

Question 16

3 February 1728- 16 October 1793

Answer 16

John hunter; surgeon

Question 17

19 October 1688 - 10 April 1752 ; separated barbers and surgeons. Blindness surgery 1728 and bladder stones 1727

Answer 17

William cheseldon