Chapter 1 Intro To Anatomy

Question 1

This analyzes the internal structure of cells

Answer 1

cytology

Question 2

this examines tissues

Answer 2

histology

Question 3

this anatomy considers structures not able to be seen with the naked eye

Answer 3

microscopic

Question 4

this anatomy considers large structures able to be seen by the human eye

Answer 4

gross or macroscopic

Question 5

this anatomy refers to the study of general form and superficial anatomical markings

Answer 5

surface

Question 6

the general form of anatomical markings

Answer 6

morphology

Question 7

This anatomy considers all of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body

Answer 7

regional

Question 8

this anatomy considers the structure of major organ systems such as the skeletal system

Answer 8

systemic

Question 9

the strongest type of microscope

Answer 9

transmission electron microscope

Question 10

a decision about the nature of an illness

Answer 10

diagnosis

Question 11

Eleven organ systems

Answer 11

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphoid, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Question 12

The legs are blank, the arms are blank, and the palms are blank in the standard anatomical position

Answer 12

together, at the sides, facing forward

Question 13

a person lying down and face up in the anatomical position is blank

Answer 13

supine

Question 14

a person laying down and face down in the anatomical position is blank

Answer 14

prone

Question 15

area of head

Answer 15

cephalic

Question 16

area of neck

Answer 16

cervical

Question 17

area of chest

Answer 17

thoracic

Question 18

segment of the upper limb closest to the trunk; the arm

Answer 18

brachial

Question 19

the forearm

Answer 19

antebrachial

Question 20

the wrist

Answer 20

carpal

Question 21

the hand

Answer 21

manual

Question 22

the pelvis

Answer 22

pelvic

Question 23

the anterior pelvis

Answer 23

pubic

Question 24

the groin

Answer 24

inguinal

Question 25

the lower back

Answer 25

lumbar

Question 26

the buttock

Answer 26

gluteal

Question 27

the thigh

Answer 27

femoral

Question 28

the kneecap

Answer 28

patellar

Question 29

the leg, from knee to ankle

Answer 29

crural

Question 30

the calf

Answer 30

sural

Question 31

the ankle

Answer 31

tarsal

Question 32

the foot

Answer 32

pedal

Question 33

sole region of foot

Answer 33

plantar

Question 34

the front; before

Answer 34

anterior

Question 35

the belly side (equivalent to anterior when referring to the human body)

Answer 35

ventral

Question 36

the back; behind

Answer 36

posterior

Question 37

the back (equivalent to posterior when referring to human body)

Answer 37

dorsal

Question 38

toward the head

Answer 38

cranial

Question 39

same as cranial

Answer 39

cephalic

Question 40

above; at a higher level (in human body, toward the head)

Answer 40

superior

Question 41

toward the tail (coccyx in humans)

Answer 41

caudal

Question 42

below; at a lower level; toward the feet

Answer 42

inferior

Question 43

toward the midline (the longitudinal axis of the body)

Answer 43

medial

Question 44

away from the midline (the longitudinal axis of the body)

Answer 44

lateral

Question 45

toward an attached base

Answer 45

proximal

Question 46

away from an attached base

Answer 46

distal

Question 47

at, near, or close to the body surface

Answer 47

superficial

Question 48

toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface

Answer 48

deep

Question 49

profile view is the blank plane

Answer 49

sagittal

Question 50

front view is the blank plane

Answer 50

frontal

Question 51

looking down upon view is the blank plane

Answer 51

transverse

Question 52

a dome shaped muscular sheet that separates the ventral body cavity into a superior thoracic cavity and and inferior abodminopelvic cavity

Answer 52

diaphragm

Question 53

The main body cavity (coelom) of a human

Answer 53

ventral

Question 54

the ventral body cavity is separated by the blank

Answer 54

diaphragm

Question 55

the ventral body cavity is separated into the blank and blank cavities

Answer 55

thoracic, abdominopelvic

Question 56

the thoracic cavity is divided into these three cavities

Answer 56

right/left pleural, mediastinum

Question 57

the mediastinum contains the blank cavity

Answer 57

pericardial

Question 58

the abdominopelvic cavity includes these two cavities

Answer 58

abdominal, pelvic

Question 59

cavity that provides protection, allows organ movement, and lining prevents friction

Answer 59

ventral

Question 60

cavity that is surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm

Answer 60

thoracic

Question 61

cavity that contains the peritoneal cavity

Answer 61

abdominopelvic

Question 62

cavity that surrounds the right lung

Answer 62

right pleural

Question 63

cavity that surrounds the left lung

Answer 63

left pleural

Question 64

cavity that contains the trachea, esophagus, and major vessels

Answer 64

mediastinum

Question 65

cavity that surrounds the heart

Answer 65

pericardial

Question 66

cavity that contains many digestive glands and organs

Answer 66

abdominal

Question 67

cavity that contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, last portion of digestive tract

Answer 67

pelvic cavity