Ch 15 Lec 2 - Human Brain

Question 1

this means tiny person

Answer 1

homunculus

Question 2

four sensory cortexes

Answer 2

visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory

Question 3

sensory cortex in occipital lobe

Answer 3

visual

Question 4

auditory cortex is in the blank lobe

Answer 4

temporal

Question 5

one associated with most large motor or sensory cortexes

Answer 5

association areas

Question 6

four association areas

Answer 6

somatic sensory, somatic motor, visual, auditory

Question 7

association area that you can train in your brain

Answer 7

somatic motor

Question 7

high order integrative regions

Answer 7

cerebral regions

Question 8

cerebral region that is for abstract intellectual function like predictions and problem solving

Answer 8

prefrontal cortex

Question 9

prefrontal cortex controls blank context and blank

Answer 9

emotional, motivation

Question 10

timing is another thing done by the blank

Answer 10

prefrontal cortex

Question 11

a removal of the prefrontal cortex of the brain

Answer 11

prefrontal lobotomy

Question 12

people who have blank or blank have trouble with emotional context

Answer 12

ausberger’s, autism

Question 13

cerebral region that regulates breathing and vocalization

Answer 13

broca’s speech center

Question 14

broca’s speech center works with the blank

Answer 14

general interpretive area

Question 15

cerebral region that is for interpretation of both written and verbal language and detects sentence structure and word linkage

Answer 15

general interpretive area

Question 16

damage to either of the cerebral regions results in some sort of blank

Answer 16

aphasia

Question 17

higher order integrative regions may be different between blank

Answer 17

hemispheres

Question 18

hemisphere that speech, writing, and general interpretive area

Answer 18

categorical

Question 19

hemisphere that is for identification of familiar objects, touch, spatial analysis, and emotional relevance

Answer 19

representational

Question 20

blank people tend to have their categorical hemisphere on the blank and vice versa

Answer 20

right-handed, left

Question 21

masses of gray matter deep in cerebral hemisphere

Answer 21

basal nuclei

Question 22

basal nuclei act as a blank station for motor impulses starting in cerebral cortex and passing to blank and blank

Answer 22

relay, brain stem, spinal cord

Question 22

two basal nuclei

Answer 22

claustrum, lentiform nucleus

Question 23

basal nuclei that focuses visual attention

Answer 23

claustrum

Question 24

basal nuclei that processes unconscious visual info

Answer 24

claustrum

Question 25

basal nuclei that controls and adjusts muscle tone

Answer 25

lentiform nucleus

Question 26

two more basal nuclei

Answer 26

caudate nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus

Question 27

basal nuclei that has a massive head and slender tail

Answer 27

caudate nucleus

Question 28

the caudate nucleus maintains blank and blank of movement

Answer 28

pattern, rhythm

Question 29

basal nuclei that is at the tip of the caudate tail

Answer 29

amygdaloid nucleus

Question 30

amygdaloid nucleus is part of the blank system

Answer 30

limbic

Question 31

four parts of the diencephalon

Answer 31

epithalamus, posterior pituitary gland, thalamus, hypothalamus

Question 32

called the pineal gland and produces melatonin

Answer 32

epithalamus

Question 33

diencephalon part that is central to the cerebrum

Answer 33

thalamus

Question 34

two major blanks of the thalamus

Answer 34

bodies

Question 35

thalamus is part of the blank system

Answer 35

limbic

Question 36

all blank has to go through the thalamus

Answer 36

information

Question 37

thalamus connects blank and blank

Answer 37

basal nuclei, cerebral cortex

Question 38

the thalamus sends blank information to proper location within cerebrum

Answer 38

sensory

Question 39

the hypothalamus is located blank

Answer 39

below thalamus

Question 40

the hypothalamus is above and connected to the posterior blank

Answer 40

pituitary gland

Question 41

hypothalamus does blank control of skeletal muscle

Answer 41

subconscious

Question 42

hypothalamus blank autonomic nervous system

Answer 42

coordinates

Question 43

hypothalamus is the connection between the blank and blank systems

Answer 43

endocrine, nervous

Question 44

the hypothalamus directly produces blank

Answer 44

hormones

Question 45

the hypothalamus produces blank drives

Answer 45

behavioral

Question 46

hypothalamus regulates blank

Answer 46

body temperature

Question 47

hypothalamus controls sleep patterns like blank

Answer 47

circadian rhythms

Question 48

part of the brain that is called the midbrain and connects the brain stem and spinal cord with higher areas

Answer 48

mesencephalon

Question 49

mesencephalon act as blank centers

Answer 49

relay

Question 50

mesencephalon contain blank that connects third and fourth ventricles

Answer 50

cerebral aqueduct

Question 51

parts of the mesencephalon (4)

Answer 51

cerebral peduncles, red nucleus, substantia nigra, corpora quadrigemina

Question 52

part of mesencephalon that contains only blank fibers and no nuclei

Answer 52

connecting, cerebral peduncles

Question 53

part of mesencephalon that is highly vascularized and connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum

Answer 53

red nucleus

Question 54

two things that the red nucleus controls

Answer 54

posture, reflexes

Question 55

part of mesencephalon that controls and integrates the motor output of the basal nuclei

Answer 55

substantia nigra

Question 56

substantia nigra produces blank

Answer 56

dopamine

Question 57

deterioration of the substantia nigra may lead to blank

Answer 57

parkinson's disease

Question 58

loss of control of voluntary motor function

Answer 58

parkinson's disease

Question 61

olfactory cortex is located in the blank lobe

Answer 61

temporal

Question 62

gustatory cortex is located in the blank lobe

Answer 62

insula and frontal