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Ana > Ch 15 Lec 2 - Human Brain > Flashcards

Ch 15 Lec 2 - Human Brain Flashcards

1
Q

this means tiny person

A

homunculus

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2
Q

four sensory cortexes

A

visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory

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3
Q

sensory cortex in occipital lobe

A

visual

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4
Q

auditory cortex is in the blank lobe

A

temporal

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5
Q

one associated with most large motor or sensory cortexes

A

association areas

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6
Q

four association areas

A

somatic sensory, somatic motor, visual, auditory

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7
Q

association area that you can train in your brain

A

somatic motor

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7
Q

high order integrative regions

A

cerebral regions

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8
Q

cerebral region that is for abstract intellectual function like predictions and problem solving

A

prefrontal cortex

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9
Q

prefrontal cortex controls blank context and blank

A

emotional, motivation

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10
Q

timing is another thing done by the blank

A

prefrontal cortex

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11
Q

a removal of the prefrontal cortex of the brain

A

prefrontal lobotomy

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12
Q

people who have blank or blank have trouble with emotional context

A

ausberger’s, autism

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13
Q

cerebral region that regulates breathing and vocalization

A

broca’s speech center

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14
Q

broca’s speech center works with the blank

A

general interpretive area

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15
Q

cerebral region that is for interpretation of both written and verbal language and detects sentence structure and word linkage

A

general interpretive area

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16
Q

damage to either of the cerebral regions results in some sort of blank

A

aphasia

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17
Q

higher order integrative regions may be different between blank

A

hemispheres

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18
Q

hemisphere that speech, writing, and general interpretive area

A

categorical

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19
Q

hemisphere that is for identification of familiar objects, touch, spatial analysis, and emotional relevance

A

representational

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20
Q

blank people tend to have their categorical hemisphere on the blank and vice versa

A

right-handed, left

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21
Q

masses of gray matter deep in cerebral hemisphere

A

basal nuclei

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22
Q

basal nuclei act as a blank station for motor impulses starting in cerebral cortex and passing to blank and blank

A

relay, brain stem, spinal cord

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22
Q

two basal nuclei

A

claustrum, lentiform nucleus

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23
Q

basal nuclei that focuses visual attention

A

claustrum

24
Q

basal nuclei that processes unconscious visual info

A

claustrum

25
Q

basal nuclei that controls and adjusts muscle tone

A

lentiform nucleus

26
Q

two more basal nuclei

A

caudate nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus

27
Q

basal nuclei that has a massive head and slender tail

A

caudate nucleus

28
Q

the caudate nucleus maintains blank and blank of movement

A

pattern, rhythm

29
Q

basal nuclei that is at the tip of the caudate tail

A

amygdaloid nucleus

30
Q

amygdaloid nucleus is part of the blank system

A

limbic

31
Q

four parts of the diencephalon

A

epithalamus, posterior pituitary gland, thalamus, hypothalamus

32
Q

called the pineal gland and produces melatonin

A

epithalamus

33
Q

diencephalon part that is central to the cerebrum

A

thalamus

34
Q

two major blanks of the thalamus

A

bodies

35
Q

thalamus is part of the blank system

A

limbic

36
Q

all blank has to go through the thalamus

A

information

37
Q

thalamus connects blank and blank

A

basal nuclei, cerebral cortex

38
Q

the thalamus sends blank information to proper location within cerebrum

A

sensory

39
Q

the hypothalamus is located blank

A

below thalamus

40
Q

the hypothalamus is above and connected to the posterior blank

A

pituitary gland

41
Q

hypothalamus does blank control of skeletal muscle

A

subconscious

42
Q

hypothalamus blank autonomic nervous system

A

coordinates

43
Q

hypothalamus is the connection between the blank and blank systems

A

endocrine, nervous

44
Q

the hypothalamus directly produces blank

A

hormones

45
Q

the hypothalamus produces blank drives

A

behavioral

46
Q

hypothalamus regulates blank

A

body temperature

47
Q

hypothalamus controls sleep patterns like blank

A

circadian rhythms

48
Q

part of the brain that is called the midbrain and connects the brain stem and spinal cord with higher areas

A

mesencephalon

49
Q

mesencephalon act as blank centers

A

relay

50
Q

mesencephalon contain blank that connects third and fourth ventricles

A

cerebral aqueduct

51
Q

parts of the mesencephalon (4)

A

cerebral peduncles, red nucleus, substantia nigra, corpora quadrigemina

52
Q

part of mesencephalon that contains only blank fibers and no nuclei

A

connecting, cerebral peduncles

53
Q

part of mesencephalon that is highly vascularized and connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum

A

red nucleus

54
Q

two things that the red nucleus controls

A

posture, reflexes

55
Q

part of mesencephalon that controls and integrates the motor output of the basal nuclei

A

substantia nigra

56
Q

substantia nigra produces blank

A

dopamine

57
Q

deterioration of the substantia nigra may lead to blank

A

parkinson’s disease

58
Q

loss of control of voluntary motor function

A

parkinson’s disease

61
Q

olfactory cortex is located in the blank lobe

A

temporal

62
Q

gustatory cortex is located in the blank lobe

A

insula and frontal

Ana (40 decks)

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