Ch 20 Lec 1 - Blood

Question 0

blood is a blank tissue

Answer 0

connective

Question 1

there are blank liters of blood in the human body

Answer 1

5

Question 2

formed elements of blood

Answer 2

cells

Question 3

plasma is the blank of blood

Answer 3

matrix

Question 4

two functions of blood

Answer 4

transport nutrients and oxygen, maintain stable cellular environment, transport metabolic wastes, transport specialized cells that defend tissues

Question 5

plasma is blank percent of blood volume

Answer 5

55

Question 6

two functions of blood plasma

Answer 6

transport nutrients and gases and vitamins, regulate fluid and electrolytes, maintain pH

Question 7

blood plasma is blank percent water, blank percent protein and blank percent solutes

Answer 7

92, 7, 1

Question 8

blood plasma differs from blank fluid

Answer 8

interstitial

Question 9

blood plasma has a greater blank concentration than interstitial fluid

Answer 9

O2

Question 10

blood plasma has a reduced blank concentration than interstitial fluid

Answer 10

CO2

Question 11

there is more dissolved blank in blood plasma than interstitial fluid

Answer 11

proteins

Question 12

waste solutes in blood (two)

Answer 12

urea, ammonia

Question 13

three types of solutes in blood

Answer 13

waste, electrolytes, organic nutrients

Question 14

majority of proteins are blank

Answer 14

albumin

Question 15

albumin is the blank protein

Answer 15

smallest

Question 16

albumin maintains blank pressure of blood

Answer 16

osmotic

Question 17

albumin controls blank

Answer 17

blood volume

Question 18

albumin transports blank materials in blood

Answer 18

fatty

Question 19

there are 35 percent of blank in plasma proteins

Answer 19

globulins

Question 20

two types of globulins

Answer 20

immunoglobulins, transport globulins

Question 21

these plasma proteins make up four percent of plasma

Answer 21

fibrinogen

Question 22

these plasma proteins are antibodies

Answer 22

immunoglobulins

Question 23

these proteins bind to compounds and prevent filtering by kidneys

Answer 23

transport globulins

Question 24

these plasma proteins are for blood clotting and without these, plasma is known as serum

Answer 24

fibrinogen

Question 25

forty percent of blood and the amount of these are known as hematocrit

Answer 25

erythrocytes

Question 26

erythrocytes are 99.9 percent of all blank

Answer 26

formed elements (blood cells)

Question 27

erythrocytes structure are blank

Answer 27

biconcave disks

Question 28

most organelles are blank in erythrocytes

Answer 28

absent

Question 29

erythrocytes also do not have

Answer 29

nuclei

Question 30

stacks of erythrocytes travelling through capillaries are called blank

Answer 30

rouleaux

Question 31

there are blank hemoglobin molecules per cell of erythrocyte

Answer 31

280 million

Question 32

hemoglobins make up blank percent of red blood cell proteins

Answer 32

95

Question 33

there is one blank group per polypeptide of hemoglobin

Answer 33

heme

Question 34

there is one blank per heme group of hemoglobin

Answer 34

iron

Question 35

each iron may carry one blank molecule in hemoglobin

Answer 35

oxygen

Question 36

bright red form of hemoglobin

Answer 36

oxyhemoglobin

Question 37

the reverse of oxyhemoglobin and is a deep red color

Answer 37

deoxyhemoglobin

Question 38

when CO2 binds to hemoglobin it is called blank

Answer 38

carbaminohemoglobin

Question 39

carbaminohemoglobin accounts for blank percent of blood CO2

Answer 39

23

Question 40

white blood cells are called blank

Answer 40

leukocytes

Question 41

two functions of leukocytes

Answer 41

defend against pathogens, remove toxins and wastes, do not function in the circulatory system

Question 42

leukocytes move into tissues from blood vessels which is called blank

Answer 42

diapedesis

Question 43

diapedesis is the squeezing out of the blank

Answer 43

blood vessels

Question 44

two types of leukocytes

Answer 44

granulocytes, agranulocytes

Question 45

these are granulocytes that make up 60 percent of white blood cells

Answer 45

neutrophils

Question 46

neutrophils have a blank nucleus and are very blank

Answer 46

lobed, mobile

Question 47

neutrophils are blank and are the first defense against blank

Answer 47

phagocytic, microorganisms

Question 48

these are granulocytes and make up 2 to 4 percent of white blood cells

Answer 48

eosinophils

Question 49

eosinophils have a blank nucleus

Answer 49

bi lobed

Question 50

eosinophils have blank granules

Answer 50

red

Question 51

two functions of eosinophils

Answer 51

attracted to injuries, phagocytize, increase during allergic reactions

Question 52

granulocytes that make up 1 percent of white blood cells

Answer 52

basophils

Question 53

basophils have a blank shaped nucleus

Answer 53

s

Question 54

basophils have blank granules

Answer 54

blue

Question 55

basophils release blank and blank

Answer 55

histamine, anticoagulants

Question 56

histamine attracts blank

Answer 56

white blood cells

Question 57

these are agranulocytes and make up 2 to 8 percent of white blood cells

Answer 57

monocytes

Question 58

monocytes are the blank cells in blood

Answer 58

biggest

Question 59

two functions of monocytes

Answer 59

phagocytize, attract fibroblasts, first to start eating bacteria when injured

Question 60

these are agranulocytes that make up 20 to 30 percent of white blood cells

Answer 60

lymphocytes

Question 61

lymphocytes mature in blank organs

Answer 61

lymph

Question 62

lymphocytes are the blank white blood cell

Answer 62

smallest

Question 63

lymphocytes are non blank

Answer 63

phagocytic

Question 64

lymphocytes are involved in blank

Answer 64

specific immunity

Question 65

lymphocytes produce blank and destroy blank

Answer 65

antibodies, abnormal tissue

Question 66

three types of lymphocytes

Answer 66

T cells, B cells, nk cells

Question 67

lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells directly

Answer 67

t cells

Question 68

lymphocytes that differentiate into plasmocytes that produce antibodies

Answer 68

b cells

Question 69

lymphocytes that are for immune surveillance and destruction of abnormal cells

Answer 69

natural killer cells

Question 70

example of abnormal cells

Answer 70

cancer cells