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Ana > Ch 20 Lec 1 - Blood > Flashcards

Ch 20 Lec 1 - Blood Flashcards

0
Q

blood is a blank tissue

A

connective

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1
Q

there are blank liters of blood in the human body

A

5

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2
Q

formed elements of blood

A

cells

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3
Q

plasma is the blank of blood

A

matrix

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4
Q

two functions of blood

A

transport nutrients and oxygen, maintain stable cellular environment, transport metabolic wastes, transport specialized cells that defend tissues

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5
Q

plasma is blank percent of blood volume

A

55

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6
Q

two functions of blood plasma

A

transport nutrients and gases and vitamins, regulate fluid and electrolytes, maintain pH

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7
Q

blood plasma is blank percent water, blank percent protein and blank percent solutes

A

92, 7, 1

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8
Q

blood plasma differs from blank fluid

A

interstitial

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9
Q

blood plasma has a greater blank concentration than interstitial fluid

A

O2

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10
Q

blood plasma has a reduced blank concentration than interstitial fluid

A

CO2

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11
Q

there is more dissolved blank in blood plasma than interstitial fluid

A

proteins

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12
Q

waste solutes in blood (two)

A

urea, ammonia

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13
Q

three types of solutes in blood

A

waste, electrolytes, organic nutrients

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14
Q

majority of proteins are blank

A

albumin

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15
Q

albumin is the blank protein

A

smallest

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16
Q

albumin maintains blank pressure of blood

A

osmotic

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17
Q

albumin controls blank

A

blood volume

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18
Q

albumin transports blank materials in blood

A

fatty

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19
Q

there are 35 percent of blank in plasma proteins

A

globulins

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20
Q

two types of globulins

A

immunoglobulins, transport globulins

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21
Q

these plasma proteins make up four percent of plasma

A

fibrinogen

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22
Q

these plasma proteins are antibodies

A

immunoglobulins

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23
Q

these proteins bind to compounds and prevent filtering by kidneys

A

transport globulins

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24
Q

these plasma proteins are for blood clotting and without these, plasma is known as serum

A

fibrinogen

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25
Q

forty percent of blood and the amount of these are known as hematocrit

A

erythrocytes

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26
Q

erythrocytes are 99.9 percent of all blank

A

formed elements (blood cells)

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27
Q

erythrocytes structure are blank

A

biconcave disks

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28
Q

most organelles are blank in erythrocytes

29
Q

erythrocytes also do not have

30
Q

stacks of erythrocytes travelling through capillaries are called blank

31
Q

there are blank hemoglobin molecules per cell of erythrocyte

A

280 million

32
Q

hemoglobins make up blank percent of red blood cell proteins

33
Q

there is one blank group per polypeptide of hemoglobin

34
Q

there is one blank per heme group of hemoglobin

35
Q

each iron may carry one blank molecule in hemoglobin

36
Q

bright red form of hemoglobin

A

oxyhemoglobin

37
Q

the reverse of oxyhemoglobin and is a deep red color

A

deoxyhemoglobin

38
Q

when CO2 binds to hemoglobin it is called blank

A

carbaminohemoglobin

39
Q

carbaminohemoglobin accounts for blank percent of blood CO2

40
Q

white blood cells are called blank

A

leukocytes

41
Q

two functions of leukocytes

A

defend against pathogens, remove toxins and wastes, do not function in the circulatory system

42
Q

leukocytes move into tissues from blood vessels which is called blank

A

diapedesis

43
Q

diapedesis is the squeezing out of the blank

A

blood vessels

44
Q

two types of leukocytes

A

granulocytes, agranulocytes

45
Q

these are granulocytes that make up 60 percent of white blood cells

A

neutrophils

46
Q

neutrophils have a blank nucleus and are very blank

A

lobed, mobile

47
Q

neutrophils are blank and are the first defense against blank

A

phagocytic, microorganisms

48
Q

these are granulocytes and make up 2 to 4 percent of white blood cells

A

eosinophils

49
Q

eosinophils have a blank nucleus

50
Q

eosinophils have blank granules

51
Q

two functions of eosinophils

A

attracted to injuries, phagocytize, increase during allergic reactions

52
Q

granulocytes that make up 1 percent of white blood cells

53
Q

basophils have a blank shaped nucleus

54
Q

basophils have blank granules

55
Q

basophils release blank and blank

A

histamine, anticoagulants

56
Q

histamine attracts blank

A

white blood cells

57
Q

these are agranulocytes and make up 2 to 8 percent of white blood cells

58
Q

monocytes are the blank cells in blood

59
Q

two functions of monocytes

A

phagocytize, attract fibroblasts, first to start eating bacteria when injured

60
Q

these are agranulocytes that make up 20 to 30 percent of white blood cells

A

lymphocytes

61
Q

lymphocytes mature in blank organs

62
Q

lymphocytes are the blank white blood cell

63
Q

lymphocytes are non blank

A

phagocytic

64
Q

lymphocytes are involved in blank

A

specific immunity

65
Q

lymphocytes produce blank and destroy blank

A

antibodies, abnormal tissue

66
Q

three types of lymphocytes

A

T cells, B cells, nk cells

67
Q

lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells directly

68
Q

lymphocytes that differentiate into plasmocytes that produce antibodies

69
Q

lymphocytes that are for immune surveillance and destruction of abnormal cells

A

natural killer cells

70
Q

example of abnormal cells

A

cancer cells

Ana (40 decks)

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