Ch 18 Lec 2 - General & Special Senses

Question 0

chemoreceptors monitor chemical composition of body blank

Answer 0

fluids

Question 1

respond to substances dissolved in surrounding fluids

Answer 1

chemoreceptors

Question 2

chemoreceptors are found inside the CNS and the blank

Answer 2

medulla

Question 3

chemoreceptors are found in these two bodies

Answer 3

aortic, carotid

Question 4

sense of smell

Answer 4

olfaction

Question 5

olfactory organ is located within the blank cavity on either side of nasal septum

Answer 5

nasal

Question 6

olfactory organ covers the blank of the ethmoid

Answer 6

cribriform plate

Question 7

olfactory organ made up of olfactory blank

Answer 7

epithelium

Question 8

three things in the olfactory epithelium

Answer 8

olfactory receptors, supporting cells, basal cells

Question 9

olfactory cells are covered in secretions from blank

Answer 9

olfactory glands

Question 10

olfactory receptors are highly modified blank neurons

Answer 10

bipolar

Question 11

olfactory receptors have blank that extend into mucus secreted by olfactory glands

Answer 11

cilia

Question 12

odorous particles dissolve into mucus and cause blank

Answer 12

depolarization

Question 13

olfactory nerve does not go through blank

Answer 13

thalamus

Question 14

smells can trigger blank

Answer 14

strong emotion

Question 15

smells are interpreted in blank and blank lobes

Answer 15

temporal, frontal

Question 16

there are blank primary smells

Answer 16

fifty

Question 17

olfactory cells adapt blank

Answer 17

quickly

Question 18

olfactory cells can blank but blank with age

Answer 18

reproduce, decrease

Question 19

combinations of 50 primary smells allow us to distinguish blank of smells

Answer 19

thousands

Question 20

taste sense

Answer 20

gustation

Question 21

chemoreceptors in structures called blank in taste

Answer 21

taste buds

Question 22

taste buds on superior surface of tongue in blank

Answer 22

papillae

Question 23

epithelial projections where taste buds lie

Answer 23

papillae

Question 24

three types of papillae

Answer 24

filiform, fungiform, circumvallate

Question 25

there are about blank gustatory cells per taste bud

Answer 25

40

Question 26

these replace receptors every 10 to 12 days

Answer 26

basal

Question 27

gustatory cells extend blank called a taste hair into a taste pore

Answer 27

microvilli

Question 28

gustatory pathway uses cranial nerves blank blank and blank

Answer 28

VII, IX, X

Question 29

gustatory pathway has blank fibers that synapse with blank in medulla

Answer 29

afferent, nucleus solitarius

Question 30

gustatory pathway goes to blank and blank

Answer 30

thalamus, cerebral cortex

Question 31

primary tastes

Answer 31

sour, sweet, salt, bitter, water, umami

Question 32

external structure supported elastic cartilage of external ear

Answer 32

auricle

Question 33

canal to middle ear

Answer 33

external acoustic meatus

Question 34

external ear ends at blank

Answer 34

tympanic membrane

Question 35

these make wax in the external acoustic meatus

Answer 35

ceruminous glands

Question 36

there are also blank in the external acoustic meatus

Answer 36

hairs

Question 37

two functions of external ear

Answer 37

protect middle/inner ear, limit microorganism growth, funnel vibrations, deny access to foreign objects

Question 38

middle ear consists of the blank which is an air filled space between external and inner ear

Answer 38

tympanic cavity

Question 39

part of middle ear that can be induced by chewing or yawning

Answer 39

auditory tube

Question 40

auditory tube allows for blank to get in and cause ear infection

Answer 40

microbes

Question 41

most ear infections occur in the blank

Answer 41

middle ear