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Ana > Ch 3 Lec 1 Tissues > Flashcards

Ch 3 Lec 1 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

many tissues make up a blank

A

organ

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2
Q

tissues are made of similar types of blank

A

cells

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3
Q

Four primary types of tissues

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, neural

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4
Q

three characteristics of epithelial tissue

A

regeneration, polarity, covers all body surfaces, cellularity, attachment, avascularity

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5
Q

do blood vessels run through epithelial tissue?

A

no

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6
Q

three functions of epithelial tissue

A

physical protection, control permeability, sensation, secretions

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7
Q

glandular products are made from blank tissue

A

epithelial

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8
Q

There is blank space between epithelial cells

A

little

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9
Q

there is no blank matrix in epithelial tissue

A

intercellular

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10
Q

nutrients are usually supplied through blood in the underlying tissue underneath blank tissue

A

epithelial

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11
Q

The polar sides of epithelial tissue are…

A

basal, lateral, apical

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12
Q

basal side grows off a basal blank

A

lamina

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13
Q

lateral side contacts blank cells and cell blanks

A

adjacent, junctions

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14
Q

apical side is exposed to blank and has these two specializations

A

lumen… microvilli, cilia

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15
Q

basal lamina is also known as

A

basement membrane

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16
Q

lamina lucida means blank

A

clear layer

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17
Q

lamina densa means blank

A

dense layer

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18
Q

three types of classification of epithelial tissue

A

simple, pseudostratified, stratified

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19
Q

function is secretion and absorption epithelial tissue

A

simple

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20
Q

epithelial tissue whose function is protection

A

stratified

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21
Q

single layer of cells epithelial tissue

A

simple

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22
Q

single layer of cells that look stratified

A

pseudostratified epithelial tissue

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23
Q

two or more layers of epithelial tissue

A

stratified

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24
Q

four shapes of epithelial tissue

A

squamous, cuboidal, columnar, transitional

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25
Q

cells are flattened in this epithelial tissue shape

A

squamous

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26
Q

cells are usually cube shaped or hexagons epithelial shape

A

cuboidal

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27
Q

tall and cylindrical cells epithelial shape

A

columnar

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28
Q

shape changes in this shape of epithelial tissue

A

transitional

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29
Q

any type of epithelium has blank names

A

two… ex) simple squamous

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30
Q

structure is one layer, thin, flat, irregular

A

simple squamous

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31
Q

function is absorption, diffusion, reduce friction

A

simple squamous

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32
Q

location of simple squamous

A

blood vessels, lungs, kidney tubules, serous membranes

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33
Q

structure is one layer, hexagonal box shaped cells

A

simple cuboidal

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34
Q

function is absorption, secretion, limited protection

A

simple cuboidal

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35
Q

location of simple cuboidal

A

glands, ducts, kidney tubules

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36
Q

structure is one layer, hexagonal column shaped cells

A

simple columnar

37
Q

function is protection, absorption, secretion

A

simple columnar

38
Q

location of simple columnar

A

stomach, intestine, gall bladder, uterine tubes

39
Q

structure is one layer, multi shaped cells with nuclei at varied heights

A

pseudostratified columnar

40
Q

function is protection and secretion

A

pseudostratified columnar

41
Q

location of pseudostratified columnar

A

male urinary tracts

42
Q

structure is thin, flat, irregular, multiple layer cells

A

stratified squamous

43
Q

function is protection against frequent abrasion

A

stratified squamous

44
Q

location of stratified squamous

A

skin, mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, vagina

45
Q

structure is multiple layered, hexagonal shaped boxes

A

stratified cuboidal

46
Q

function is secretion

A

stratified cuboidal

47
Q

location of stratified cuboidal

A

some ducts

48
Q

structure is multiple layers, hexagonal column shaped cells

A

stratified columnar

49
Q

function is protection and secretion

A

stratified columnar

50
Q

location of stratified columnar

A

pharynx, anus

51
Q

strucuture is multiple layers and can change shape

A

transitional

52
Q

function is expansion and recoil without tearing

A

transitional

53
Q

location of transitional

A

urinary bladder, renal pelvis

54
Q

females urinate blank than males

A

more

55
Q

several glandular epithelial cells put together equals

A

gland

56
Q

two types of glands

A

exocrine, endocrine

57
Q

gland that secretes products into ducts that open on a surface

A

exocrine

58
Q

gland that secretes products into tissue fluid or blood

A

endocrine

59
Q

two types of exocrine glands

A

unicellular, multicellular

60
Q

single cell and goblet cell are blank exocrine glands

A

unicellular

61
Q

secretory sheets, simple, and compound exocrine glands are blank

A

multicellular

62
Q

two types of multicellular exocrine glands

A

simple, compound

63
Q

one large sheer covering a surface and rarely have ducts or pockets and is an exocrine multicellular gland

A

secretory sheets

64
Q

have one distinct duct and can be tubular, coiled or alveolar and is multicellular exocrine gland

A

simple

65
Q

a multicellular exocrine gland that has many distinct ducts and can be tubular, coiled, or alveolar

A

compound

66
Q

three types of exocrine glands

A

merocrine, apocrine, holocrine

67
Q

exocrine gland that secrete products by exocytosis. ex salivary gland

A

merocrine

68
Q

vesicles within cytoplasm bring product to the surface

A

exocytosis

69
Q

exocrine gland that pinches off of cell portion and the product is within this portion. ex. mammary glands

A

apocrine

70
Q

exocrine gland that product accumulates in cytosol and cell ruptures and becomes the product. ex. sebaceous glands

A

holocrine glands

71
Q

three traits of connective tissue

A

most abundant, multiple functions, spread apart, able to reproduce, well nourished, vary in structure

72
Q

connective tissue blank occur on free surface

A

does not

73
Q

cartilage and tendons are unlike other connective tissue because it does not have blank

A

good nerve/ blood supply

74
Q

all connective tissue is derived from blank cells

A

mesenchymal cells

75
Q

stem cells that differentiate into the multitude of cell types in all connective tissue

A

mesenchymal cells

76
Q

this is secreted by cells, has protein fibers and ground substance

A

extracellular matrix

77
Q

connective tissue is composed of these two things

A

extracellular matrix, cells

78
Q

connective tissue blank produce the matrix

A

cells

79
Q

cells rarely blank due to the extracellular matrix

A

touch

80
Q

three functions of connective tissue

A

bind structures, support, protection, fill spaces, store fat, produce blood, repair damage, protect against infection, transport fluids & dissolved materials

81
Q

connective tissue with cells and fibers in gel like ground substance

A

connective tissue proper

82
Q

two types of connective tissue proper

A

loose, dense

83
Q

connective tissue proper that is areolar, adipose, reticular

A

loose

84
Q

connective tissue proper that is regular, irregular, elastic

A

dense

85
Q

produce protein fibers in connective tissue proper

A

fibroblasts

86
Q

white blood cells that consume damaged cells and invaders in connective tissue proper

A

fixed macrophages

87
Q

fat cells in connective tissue proper

A

adipocytes

88
Q

produce melanin in connective tissue proper

A

melanocytes

Ana (40 decks)

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