Chairside Final Flashcards

1
Q

What does the commission on dental accreditation do

A

Evaluation and accreditation of dental educational programs in the US set standards for educational programs in DA, DH, dental lab tech

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2
Q

Why is the CDA important to students and the public

A

Provides insurance that the program continues to meet the high standards set forth by the dental profession

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3
Q

Who was the first dentist to use a dental assistant

A

C. Edmond Kells

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4
Q

Who founded dental hygiene education in America

A

Dr. Alfred C. Fones

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5
Q

Who was the first woman in the US to graduate from the dental school

A

Dr. faith sai so Leong

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6
Q

Who was the first African-American female dentist in the US

A

Ida gray rollins

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7
Q

Where is the Dr. Samuel de Harris national Museum of dentistry located

A

On the grounds of the Baltimore College of dental surgery in Baltimore Maryland

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8
Q

Who was the first African-American to graduate from the dental school of Harvard University

A

Robert Tanner Freeman

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9
Q

Professionalism

A

And attitude that is a parent and everything you do and say, in and out of the dental office. It is important because when you demonstrate it, you receive respect and acknowledgment from your colleagues and patients as a valued member of the dental healthcare team

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10
Q

How can a dental assistant demonstrate professionalism

A

By their appearance, knowledge, attitude, teamwork, and skills

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11
Q

Name the three essential aspects of a professional appearance

A

Good health, grooming, and appropriate dress

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12
Q

How can you demonstrate that you are a responsible person

A

Arriving on time, staying for the full shift, being a cooperative team member, not asking to leave early

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13
Q

A.D.A.A.

A

American dental assistance association: represent the profession of dental assisting on a national level

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14
Q

CDA

A

Certified dental assistant: nationally recognized credential of the DA who passed the D ANB certified exam/keeps current through continued education

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15
Q

DANB

A

Dental assistance national board: national agency responsible for administrating the certification exam and issuing the credential of certifying DA

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16
Q

What are the three primary methods of chemical exposure

A

Inhalation, skin contact, Ingestion

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17
Q

What is the difference between acute and chronic chemical toxicity

A

Acute results from high-level of exposure over shorter period Chronic equals many repeated exposures over a longer time

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18
Q

What is the best way to protect your hands from chemicals

A

Utility gloves

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19
Q

What types of personal protection should be worn when handling toxic chemicals

A

Hand protection, I protection, gown and apron, mask

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20
Q

How is the chemical considered hazardous

A

If it can egnite, react or explode when mixed with other substances, corrosive, toxic

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21
Q

Eyewash units

A

Required at every workplace where chemicals are used inspected monthly, weekly three minute flashing, irrigates eyes with soft wide flow of water, wall/sink mounted

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22
Q

Describe the necessary precautions when working with mercury

A

Well ventilated space, avoid skin contact/inhalation, store away from heat in tight sealed container, use pre-Lord loaded capsules, close cover before starting amalgamator, reassemble capsule after dispensing, contaminated disposables into poly ethylene bags in seal

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23
Q

What are the OSHA requirements regarding an eyewash unit

A

Installed in every workplace where chemicals are used

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24
Q

Describe guidelines for minimizing exposure to chemical hazards in the dental office

A

Keep minimum amount of hazardous chemicals in the office, read labels/use as directed, store according to manufactures directions, keep containers tightly covered, avoid mixing, wear PPE, wash hands after removing gloves, avoid skin contact, maintain good ventilation, no eating/drinking/smoking where chemicals used, keep away from flames, have fire extinguisher, no cleanup procedures, keep neutralizing agents around, dispose correctly

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25
Q

What could be the effects of exposure to radiographic processing solutions kept in a poorly ventilated area

A

Respiratory problems

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26
Q

In general how should chemicals be stored

A

In a cool dry dark place

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27
Q

In general how are chemicals determined to be hazardous

A

Ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic, listed by the EPA

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28
Q

How could an empty container be considered to be hazardous

A

Holds residues that can burn or explode

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29
Q

What does a written program consist of

A

Identify by name, all employees in office exposed to hazardous chemicals/identify individual responsible for the program and staff training, how chemicals handled/info on labeling and safety measures, how to respond to chemical emergencies

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30
Q

What is the purpose of OSHA

A

Requires employers to inform employees about identity and hazards of all chemicals they are exposed to

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31
Q

Why was the OSHA hazard communication standard revised

A

Adopted the globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals ends confusion and elminates need for different labels improves quality/consistency of info available to employees using chemicals

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32
Q

What is the revised term for the material safety data sheet

A

Safety data sheet

33
Q

What is a pictogram

A

Graphic elements used on a hazard label, used to identify the specific hazards class and category

34
Q

Name five commonly use dental materials that may be regulated as waste

A

Mercury and dental amalgam, amalgam capsules, amalgam traps, lead foil and shields, disinfectant solutions, x-ray fixer solutions/developer solutions

35
Q

Name four types of items that would be regulated dental waste

A

Disposable needles, disposable dental burs, endodontic files and retainers, contaminated broken glass

36
Q

Name for materials that would be contaminated waste

A

Saliva soaked gauze, used patient bibs, surface barriers, gloves

37
Q

What type of waste are extracted teeth

A

Regulated waste

38
Q

Describe the requirements for sharps containers

A

Closable, leak proof, puncture resistant container labeled with biohazard symbol and color-coded

39
Q

Why is radiographic fixer considered to be hazardous waste

A

High in silver content

40
Q

Where could you find information about the flashpoint of a disinfectant

A

SDS

41
Q

How should the operator maintain the forms when working on a patient

A

Parallel to the floor

42
Q

In terms of the clock concept, where is the static zone located for right-handed operator

A

12 to 2

43
Q

Besides the assistant, what may be located in the assistants zone

A

Mobile dental unit, assistant stool

44
Q

What classification of instruments is used to remove decay manually

A

Hand cutting

45
Q

What are the four uses of the mouth mirror

A

Indirect vision, retraction, light reflection, tissue protection

46
Q

Describe the main feature of the working end of an explorer

A

Sharp, distinguishes areas of calculus or decay from discrepancies on teeth

47
Q

What three instruments make up the basic set up

A

Mouth mirror, explore, cotton pliers

48
Q

Give the name of the instrument that is used to measure the sulcus of a tooth

A

Perio probe

49
Q

What instrument would you transfer to the dentist to carve anatomy back into the inner proximal portion of an amalgam restoration

A

Hollenback

50
Q

Round bur

A

1/4, 1/2, 1-8, 10

51
Q

Inverted cone

A

33 1/2, 34–39, 36L, 37L

52
Q

Straight fissure plane cut

A

55–60, 57L, 58L

53
Q

Straight Fissure cross cut

A

556-560, 567L, 568L

54
Q

Tapered Fissure plane cut

A

167-172, 169L, 170L, 171L

55
Q

Tapered Fissure crosscut

A

699-703, 699L, 700L, 701L

56
Q

Pear

A

330–333, 331 L

57
Q

End cutting

A

957, 958

58
Q

What cavity classifications use a posterior matrix system

A

Class 2

59
Q

What is used to hold a posterior matrix been in position intraorally

A

Universal retainer/Tofel Meyer

60
Q

What instrument is commonly used to contour the matrix band

A

Burnisher

61
Q

What can result from improper wedge placement

A

Overhang and cupping

62
Q

Why can’t a stainless steel matrix band be used with composite

A

Metal can scratch some composite resin’s

63
Q

What is another term for a clear plastic matrix

A

Celluloid, mylar strip

64
Q

What matrix system is an alternative to the universal retainer

A

Auto matrix

65
Q

What is another term for a thin polish matrix band used for posterior composites

A

Palodent type

66
Q

What is the main difference between a recommendation and a regulation

A

Regulations are laws recommendations are an advisement but cannot be enforced

67
Q

What is OSAP

A

Provides recommendations for infection control and safety for things like instrument processing, surface asepsis, water line management

68
Q

What is the primary role of the CDC in dentistry

A

Protects health and safety of people at home and abroad recommendations

69
Q

What is the primary role of the FDA in dentistry

A

Regulated manufacturing and labeling of medical devices for example PPE sterilizers Office equipment

70
Q

What is the primary role of the EPA in dentistry

A

Ensure safety and effectiveness of disinfectants, regulating waste materials

71
Q

What is the primary role of OSHA in dentistry

A

Ensure safety and health of workers. Blood-borne pathogen’s standard and hazardous communication standard

72
Q

ADA

A

American dental Association

73
Q

ADAA

A

American dental assistants association

74
Q

ADHA

A

American dental hygienist association

75
Q

OSAP

A

Organization for safety, asepsis and prevention

76
Q

CDC

A

Centers for disease control and prevention

77
Q

FDA

A

Food and drug administration

78
Q

EPA

A

Environmental protection agency

79
Q

OSHA

A

Occupational safety and health administration