Ch 47 Materials Flashcards

1
Q

Homogeneous

A

Uniform in quality and consistent throughout

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2
Q

Lathe

A

Machine used for cutting/polishing custom trays, provisionals, dentures, indirect restorations

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3
Q

Gypsum

A

Material used to form plaster of Paris and stone

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4
Q

Dihydrate

A

2 parts of water to every one part of calcium sulfate

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5
Q

Face bow

A

Portion of articulator used to measure upper teeth and compare with temporomandibular joint

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6
Q

Crystallization

A

Chem process crystals form into a structure

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7
Q

Hemihydrate

A

Removal of one half part water to one part calcium sulfate to form powder product of gypsum

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8
Q

Anatomic portion

A

Structural portion of dental model

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9
Q

Articulator

A

Lab device that stimulates movement of mandible and temporomandibular joint when models of dental arches attached

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10
Q

Slurry

A

Mixture of gypsum and water used in finishing models

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11
Q

Where is lab found in office

A

Separate space away from patient care

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12
Q

Which specialty practices might have more extensive lab

A

Fixed prosthodontics and orthodontics

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13
Q

A contaminated item found in lab

A

Impression

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14
Q

What piece of lab equipment used to grind away plaster/stone

A

Model trimmer

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15
Q

Which piece of lab equipment determines centric relation from diagnostic model

A

Articulator

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16
Q

Size wax spatula most commonly used in lab

A

7

17
Q

Another name for dental model

A

Dental cast

18
Q

What material used to fabricate dental model

A

Gypsum

19
Q

What form gypsum used to fabricate a die for indirect restoration

A

High-strength stone

20
Q

Powder to water ratio of plaster for dental model (highest)

A

100/50

21
Q

What are sections of a dental model

A

Anatomic and art

22
Q

How long do u wait before u separate model from impression

A

40-60 minutes

23
Q

What model do u trim first

A

Maxillary