Biomed Ch 17 Oral Path

Question 1

Which lesions are below the mucosal surface

Answer 1

Ulcers, cysts, areas of erosion

Question 2

Which lesions extend above the mucosal surface

Answer 2

Blisters, pustules, and plaques

Question 3

What lesion is even with the mucosal surface

Answer 3

Ecchymosis (bruising)

Question 4

What type of condition appears as a white patch area

Answer 4

Leukoplakia

Question 5

What condition is caused by yeast like fungal infection

Answer 5

Candidiasis

Question 6

What is another term for canker sore

Answer 6

Aphthous ulcer

Question 7

What is the condition in which inflammation causes severe pain and high fever

Answer 7

Cellulitis

Question 8

What is the term for inflammation of the tongue

Answer 8

Glossitis

Question 9

What is the condition in which a pattern on the tongue changes

Answer 9

Geographic tongue

Question 10

What is the condition in which the body does not absorb vitamin b 12

Answer 10

Pernicious anemia

Question 11

What type of cancer affects the blood forming organs

Answer 11

Leukemia

Question 12

What is a common precancerous lesion among users of smokeless tobacco

Answer 12

Leukoplakia

Question 13

What is the term for a malignant lesion in the epithelial tissue of the oral cavity

Answer 13

Carcinoma

Question 14

What causes radiation caries

Answer 14

Lack of saliva

Question 15

What is the condition frequently seen on the lateral border of the tongue of patients with HIV/AIDS

Answer 15

Hairy leukoplakia

Question 16

Which opportunistic infection is seen as purplish lesions on the skin or oral mucosa of patients with aids

Answer 16

Kaposi sarcoma

Question 17

What is the malignant condition that involves the lymph nodes of HIV/AIDS patients

Answer 17

Lymphoma or lymphadenopathy

Question 18

What is the difference between developmental disorders and inherited disorders

Answer 18

Developmental caused by a disruption of cells during dev, and inherited caused by abnormality in the gene

Question 19

What is a congenital disorder

Answer 19

Present at birth and may be developmental or inherited

Question 20

What is the term used for abnormally large jaws

Answer 20

Macrognathia

Question 21

What is a more common term for ankyloglossia

Answer 21

Tongue tie

Question 22

What is the common term for “tooth within a tooth”

Answer 22

Dens in dente

Question 23

What is the term used for abnormally small teeth

Answer 23

Microdontia

Question 24

What term is used to describe two teeth joining together

Answer 24

Fusion

Question 25

Which teeth are most often affected by ankylosis

Answer 25

Deciduous molars

Question 26

What is the hereditary condition that affects the dentin

Answer 26

Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Question 27

What is the difference between attrition and abrasion

Answer 27

Attrition is normal process of tooth wear, repetitive mechanical forces cause abrasion

Question 28

What is an oral indication of bulimia

Answer 28

Erosion of lingual surfaces of teeth

Question 29

What are three potential complications of orofacial piercing

Answer 29

Infections, chipped teeth, broken teeth

Question 30

Name the hereditary abnormality in which there are hypoplasia type defects in the enamel formation

Answer 30

Amelogenesis imperfecta

Question 31

What is the study of disease

Answer 31

Pathology

Question 32

A closed cell or pouch with a definite wall

Answer 32

Cyst

Question 33

A localized collection of pus anywhere in the body

Answer 33

Abscess

Question 34

A swelling or mass of blood collected in one area or organ

Answer 34

Hematoma

Question 35

Medical term for bruising

Answer 35

Ecchymosis

Question 36

A granular tumor or growth

Answer 36

Granuloma

Question 37

A benign, chronic disease that affects the skin and oral mucosa

Answer 37

Lichen planus

Question 38

A malignant tumor in connective tissue such as muscle or bone

Answer 38

Sarcoma

Question 39

A malignant disease of the blood forming organs

Answer 39

Leukemia

Question 40

A disorder that is present at birth

Answer 40

Congenital disorder

Question 41

What are the eight sources of information that can be used to make a final diagnosis

Answer 41

Historical, clinical, radiographic, microscopic, laboratory, therapeutic, surgical, differential findings

Question 42

A broad term for abnormal tissues

Answer 42

Lesion

Question 43

Raised or flat lesions

Answer 43

Nodules

Question 44

Common name for ulcer

Answer 44

Canker sore

Question 45

Signs of oral cancer

Answer 45

Lesions white ulcerated area or red, lump or bulge, hemorrhage ulceration spongy texture magenta coloration of gingiva enlargement of lymph nodes anemia bleeding

Question 46

How much greater are the chances of A person who uses smokeless tobacco to get oral cancer

Answer 46

400 to 500 times

Question 47

Development of one or more extra teeth

Answer 47

Supernumerary teeth

Question 48

Faulty development of enamel from interference involving ameloblasts

Answer 48

Enamel dysplasia

Question 49

Term for unerupted teeth

Answer 49

Impaction

Question 50

What are HIV patients susceptible to

Answer 50

Gingivitis, Periodontitis, cervical lymphadenopathy he, candidiasis, lymphoma

Question 51

Deciduous teeth in which the bone has fused to cementum in Denton

Answer 51

Ankylosis

Question 52

A malignant neoplasm him of the epithelium that tends to invade surrounding bone and connective tissue

Answer 52

Carcinoma

Question 53

What is the body's response to irritation

Answer 53

Inflammation

Question 54

What is the difference between herpes and aphthous ulcers

Answer 54

Herpes is on tissue bound to bone ulcer is on movable tissue

Question 55

Redline by free gingiva

Answer 55

HIV gingivitis

Question 56

What is the normal wearing away of two structure during chewing

Answer 56

Attrition

Question 57

What is another name for premature loss and horizontal growth of permanent teeth

Answer 57

Impaction