Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Dentition

A

The natural teeth in the dental arch

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2
Q

Primary/deciduous dentition

A

Baby teeth 20 of them A-K

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3
Q

Permanent/succedaneous dentition

A

Adult teeth 32 of them 1-32 molars not succedaneous

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4
Q

Mixed dentition

A

Period that takes place between ages 6-12 when there are some permanent and some primary

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5
Q

What age are all primary gone

A

12

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6
Q

What age is permanent dentition complete

A

14-15 except 3rd molars completed at 18-25

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7
Q

What stops after puberty has passed

A

Growth of jaw bone

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8
Q

Maxillary arch

A

Upper arch dose not move

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9
Q

Mandibular arch

A

Lower arch movable applies force on maxillary

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10
Q

Occlusion

A

When teeth of both arches in contact

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11
Q

Sextants

A

One sixth of dentition 3 in each arch 1-5, 6-11, 12-16 17-21, 22-27, 28-32

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12
Q

Incisors

A

Single rooted sharp thin edge cut food w/o heavy force shovel shape guides food into mouth

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13
Q

Canines

A

“Cuspids” corner of arch cutting/tearing longest teeth/roots in mouth last to be lost (cornerstone)

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14
Q

Premolars

A

“Bicuspids” buccal cusps hold food lingual grinds broad surface

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15
Q

Molar

A

4 or more cusps chews/grinds 4 or 5 cusps on occlusal surface

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16
Q

Facial/buccal/labial surface

A

Closest to face

17
Q

Lingual/palatal surface

A

Surface of mandibular/maxillary closest to tongue

18
Q

Masticatory surface

A

Chewing surface

19
Q

Incisal/Incisal edge surface

A

Masticatory surface on anterior teeth

20
Q

Occlusal surface

A

Masticatory surface of posterior teeth

21
Q

Mesial surface

A

Surface of tooth toward midline

22
Q

Distal surface

A

Side pointing away from midline

23
Q

Proximal surface

A

Surfaces adjacent to adjacent teeth

24
Q

Interproximal space

A

Area between adjacent teeth

25
Q

Convex

A

Curved out

26
Q

Concaved

A

Caved in

27
Q

Contact area

A

Mesial/distal surface that touches adjacent tooth in same arch

28
Q

Height of contour

A

Bulge or widest point on surface of crown

29
Q

Embrasure

A

A triangular space near gums between proximal surfaces of 2 adjoining teeth (air space where teeth meet)

30
Q

Line angle

A

Where 2 surfaces join rounded corner of tooth. (Transfer from mesial to facial side)

31
Q

Point angle

A

Where three surfaces meet at a point

32
Q

Apical third

A

Near tip of root

33
Q

Middle third

A

Second section. Next to apical third (middle)

34
Q

Cervical third

A

Nearest to neck of tooth

35
Q

Occlusocervical division

A

At the crown crosswise division parallel to occlusal surface contains occlusal middle and cervical third

36
Q

Mesiodistal division

A

Lengthwise division with a mesial middle and distal third

37
Q

Buccolingual division

A

Lengthwise division labial/buccal lingual division contains facial middle and lingual third