Ch.10 Flashcards
Six rights of medication administration
- The right medication
- The right dosage
- The right client.
- The right route
- The right time
- The right documentation
What are the routes of medication
Oral Sublingual Buccal Parenteral- IVs, IM,subcutaneous, intradermal. Insertion-suppositories Instillation-eye drops, ear drops, ointment into a body cavity(erythromycin eye ointment) Intranasal Topical-external surface of the skin. Percutaneous Transdermal.
30 mL(1 oz) when any volume less than 1tsp(5mL) is being measured then it should be measured with a more accurate device, such as an oral syringe.
medicine cup
It’s used for solid forms of medication such as tablets or capsules.
Soufflé
May be used to administer small amounts of medication to an adult or child and it is usually marked in milliliters and there are different kinds (eyes, ear, nose,).
Calibrated dropper
Has no needle attached. Used to give liquid meds.
Oral syringe.
What are the parts of a syringe.
Plunger, barrel, tip.
Syringe Marked in 0.1(tenths)
Luer-Lok
Marked in 0.01(hundredths) for dosages of less than 1 mL.
Tu·ber·cu·lin syringe
[too-bur-kyuh-lin, tyoo-]
Marked in units
Insulin syringe.
May be used to administer medication orally to infants
Nipple
Factors that influence drug dosages and action
Route of administration Time of administration Age of the client Nutritional status of the client Absorption and excretion of the drug Health status of the client Gender Ethnicity and culture Genetics
High alert drugs
Electrolyte solutions such a potassium chloride. Other include heparin, insulin, morphine, neuromuscular drugs, and chemo.