Ch 9 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself

A

Metabolism

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2
Q

Type of protien found in skin tendons ligaments

A

Collagen

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3
Q

Minerals grouped in two categories

A

Major and trace

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4
Q

Minerals present in body in larger amounts

A

Major minerals

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5
Q

Minerals present present in small amounts in body

A

Trace minerals

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6
Q

Condition that occurs when body becomes overheated

A

Heat exhaustion

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7
Q

Condition that can develop if heat exhaustion is not treated quickly

A

Heatstroke

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8
Q

Go to source for hydration

A

Sports drinks

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9
Q

Solution with lower solute load that body fluids

A

Hypotonic

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10
Q

Solution with similar solute load as body fluids

A

Isotonic

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11
Q

Solution with higher solute load than body fluids

A

Hypertonic

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12
Q

Amount of energy required to maintain body at rest

A

Basal metabolic rate

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13
Q

Sugars that are not naturally found in food but have been added to food products

A

Added sugars

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14
Q

Total amount of energy expended in one day

A

Total daily energy expenditure

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15
Q

Hunger hormone that stimulates appetite

A

Ghrelin

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16
Q

Energy expenditure through daily activities outside of structured exercise

A

No exercise activity thermogenesis

17
Q

Energy expenditure through structured exercise

A

Exercise activity thermogenesis

18
Q

List of all included ingredients in a food product

A

Ingredients list

19
Q

Provides nutritional information for a specified serving of the product

A

Nutritional facts panel

20
Q

Reference amount based on quantity of the product in one serving

A

Serving size

21
Q

The number of servings in the package

A

Servings per container

22
Q

Protein intake for muscle gain is?

A

1.6 to 2.2 g/kg of body weight per day

23
Q

Branched chain amino acid needed to stimulate muscle growth

A

Leucine

24
Q

Carb intake for muscle growth is?

A

4-7 g/kg of body weight per day

25
Q

Larger portion size increased meal frequency

A

Calories surplus

26
Q

Omega 3 fatty acids are?

A

Heart healthy fats