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MBC > CH 15 TERMS > Flashcards

CH 15 TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

CALCO, CALCIO

A

CALCIUM

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2
Q

KYPHO

A

humpback, hunchback- posterior curvature in the thoracic region

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3
Q

lamino

A

lamina- part of the vertebral arch

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4
Q

lordo

A

curve, swayback- anterior curvature in the lumbar region

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5
Q

lumbo

A

loins, lower back

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6
Q

myelo

A

bone marrow

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7
Q

ortho

A

straight

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8
Q

osteo

A

bone

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9
Q

scolio

A

crooked, bent- lateral curvature

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10
Q

spondylo

A

vertebra

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11
Q

vertebro

A

vertebra

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12
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

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13
Q

-clast

A

to break

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14
Q

-lithesis

A

slipping

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15
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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16
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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17
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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18
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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19
Q

acetabulo

A

acetabulum- hip socket

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20
Q

calcaneo

A

calcaneous- heel

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21
Q

carpo

A

carpals/wrist bones

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22
Q

claviculo

A

clavicle/collar bone

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23
Q

costo

A

ribs- true, false and floating

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24
Q

cranio

A

cranium skull

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25
Q

femoro

A

femur thigh bone

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26
Q

fibulo

A

fibula smaller leg bone

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27
Q

humero

A

humerus upper arm bone

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28
Q

ilio

A

ilium upper part of the pelvic bone

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29
Q

ischio

A

ischium posterior part of the pelvic bone

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30
Q

malleolo

A

malleolus process on each side of the ankle

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31
Q

mandibulo

A

mandible, lower jawbone

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32
Q

maxillo

A

maxilla, upper jawbone

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33
Q

metacarpo

A

metacarpals, hand bones

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34
Q

metatarso

A

metatarsals, foot bones

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35
Q

olecrano

A

olecranon, elbow

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36
Q

patello

A

patella, kneecap

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37
Q

pelvo

A

pelvis

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38
Q

phalango

A

phalanges, fingers or toes

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39
Q

pubo

A

pubis, anterior part of the pelvic bone

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40
Q

physio

A

function

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41
Q

radio

A

radius, forearm bone, thumb side

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42
Q

scapulo

A

scapula shoulder blade

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43
Q

sterno

A

sternum, breastbone

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44
Q

tarso

A

tarsals, bones of mid and hind foot

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45
Q

tibio

A

tibia, shin bone

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46
Q

ulno

A

ulna forearm bone, little finger side

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47
Q

ankylo

A

stiff

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48
Q

arthro

A

joint

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49
Q

articulo

A

joint

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50
Q

burso

A

bursa

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51
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

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52
Q

ligamento

A

ligament

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53
Q

rheumato

A

watery flow

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54
Q

synovo

A

synovial membrane

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55
Q

teno

A

tendon

56
Q

tendino

A

tendon

57
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

58
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

59
Q

fascio

A

fascia - sheaths that envelope muscles

60
Q

fibro

A

fibrous connective tissue

61
Q

leiomyo

A

smooth visceral muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

62
Q

planto

A

soul of foot

63
Q

myo

A

muscle

64
Q

myocardio

A

heart muscle

65
Q

myoso

A

muscle

66
Q

rhabdomyo

A

skeletal/striated muscle connected to bones

67
Q

sarco

A

muscle and flesh

68
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

69
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

70
Q

ab-

A

away from

71
Q

ad-

A

toward

72
Q

dorsi-

A

back

73
Q

poly-

A

many, much

74
Q

acromioclavicular (joint)

A

AC

75
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

76
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

77
Q

ANA

A

antinuclear antibody- indicator of systemic lupus erythematosus

78
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

79
Q

BMD

A

bone mineral density

80
Q

C1 TO C7

A

cervical vertebrae

81
Q

Ca

A

calcium

82
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase- enzyme elevated in muscle disease

83
Q

CMC

A

carpometacarpal (joint)

84
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

85
Q

DEXA or DXA

A

dual energy xray absorptiometry- a test of bone mineral density

86
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease- another term for osteoarthritis

87
Q

DMARD

A

disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

88
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteopathy

89
Q

DTRs

A

deep tendon reflexes

90
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

91
Q

ESR / sed rate

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate- indicates inflammation

92
Q

Fx

A

fracture

93
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

94
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

95
Q

L1 to L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

96
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament of the knee

97
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug- often prescribed to treat muscoskeletal disorders

98
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

99
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction of fracture / internal fixation

100
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics / or / orthopaedics

101
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy - helps patients with impaired musculoskeletal function perform activities of daily living and function in work-related situations

102
Q

P

A

phosphorus

103
Q

PT

A

physical therapy- helps patients with movement disorders regain use of muscles and joints after injury or surgery

104
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

105
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor

106
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

107
Q

SC

A

sternoclavicular joint

108
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematous

109
Q

T1 to T12

A

thoracic vertebae

110
Q

TKR / TKA

A

total knee replacement / total knee arthroplasty

111
Q

THR / THA

A

total hip replacement / total hip arthroplasty

112
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

113
Q

TSR

A

total shoulder replacement

114
Q

pedo

A

child

115
Q

coccygo

A

coccygeal

116
Q

-clast

A

cells that break

117
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

118
Q

-physis

A

to grow

119
Q

-porosis

A

condition of pores/space

120
Q

infra

A

below/inferior/beneath

121
Q

meta

A

changes/beyond

122
Q

supra

A

above/upper

123
Q

sym-

A

together/with

124
Q

exo-

A

out, away from

125
Q

dorsi-

A

back

126
Q

ab

A

away from

127
Q

ad

A

towards

128
Q

dia

A

complete, through

129
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

130
Q

-desis

A

bind or tie together

131
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

132
Q

talus

A

ankle

133
Q

pes

A

foot

134
Q

podo

A

foot

135
Q

agra

A

excessive

MBC (38 decks)

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