CH 14 LYMPH TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

immuno

A

protection

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2
Q

lympho

A

lymph

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3
Q

lymphadeno

A

lymph node (gland)

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4
Q

spleno

A

spleen

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5
Q

thymo

A

thymus gland

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6
Q

toxo

A

poison

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7
Q

ana-

A

again, anew

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8
Q

inter

A

between

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9
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

AIDS

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10
Q

chimeric antigen receptors; activated in laboratory to fight cancer cells

A

CAR T-cells

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11
Q

helper T cell

A

CD4+ cell

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12
Q

cytotoxic T cell

A

CD8+ cell

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13
Q

cytomegalovirus- causes opportunistic AIDS-related infection

A

CMV

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14
Q

cryptococcus- causes opportunistic AIDS-related infection

A

Crypto

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15
Q

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay- test to detect anti-HIV antibodies

A

ELISA

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16
Q

granulocyte colony-stimulating factor- cytokine that promotes neutrophil production

A

G-CSF

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17
Q

granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor- cytokine secreted by macrophages to promote growth of myeloid progenitor cells and their differentiation to granulocytes

A

GM-CSF

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18
Q

highly active antiretroviral therapy- use of combinations of drugs that are effective against AIDS

A

HAART

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19
Q

histoplasmosis- fungal infection seen in AIDS patients

A

Histo

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20
Q

human immunodeficiency virus- causes AIDS

A

HIV

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21
Q

herpes simplex virus

A

HSV

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22
Q

immunoeffector cells- cells that activated to defend the body in an immune response

23
Q

immunoglobins

A

IgA IgD IgE IgG IgM

24
Q

interleukins

A

IL1 to IL38

25
kaposi sarcoma
KS
26
kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus; herpesvirus 8
KSHV
27
mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI) complex- group of pathogens that cause lung and systemic disease in immunocompromised patients
MAI
28
monoclonal antibodies
MoAb
29
non-Hodgkin lymphoma
NHL
30
pneumocystis pneumonia- opportunistic AIDS related infection
PCP
31
protease inhibitor
PI
32
reverse transcriptase inhibitor- for example, zidovudine or lamivudine
RTI
33
severe combined immunodeficiency disease
SCID
34
regulatory T cell (suppressor T cell)
Treg
35
toxoplasmosis- parasitic infection associated with AIDS
Toxo
36
axillo
armpit
37
cervico
cervical
38
inguino
groin
39
cytosis
abnormal cell condition
40
edema
swelling
41
globulin
protein
42
-oid
derived from
43
-oma
mass, tumor
44
-pathy
disease
45
-penia
deficiency
46
-phylaxis
protection
47
-poiesis
formation of
48
-stitial
pertaining to position
49
suppression
stopping
50
ana-
again/up
51
auto
self
52
inter
inbetween
53
retro
behind