Cardiac Morphology Flashcards
Clusters form PAIRED CARDIAC TUBES by
18 days of gestation
Paired tubes fuse in the midline on the ventral surface of the embryo to form the PRIMITIVE HEART TUBE by
22 days
Embryonic heart begins to CONTRACT and exhibit PHASES of CARDIAC CYCLE
20-22 days
Heart tube begins to bend and ventrally and toward the right (looping)
22-24 days
Septation of the VENTRICLES
25 days
Septation of the ATRIA
30 days
AV valve and semilunar valve formation is complete
3 mos
Conotruncal abnormalities associated with failure of neural crest cells to migrate
Transposition of Great Vessels
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
Derived from ENDOCARDIAL CUSHIONS OF OUTFLOW TRACT
Aortic
Pulmonary
Derived from FUSED ENDOCARDIAL CUSHIONS OF THE AV CANAL
Mitral
Tricuspid