BVP - Introduction to Paediatric Optometry - Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

List 5 physical developmental features seen at 0-6 months.

A

Suck and grasp reflex
The need to be held
Rapid growth
Can follow and focus
Lots of sleep

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2
Q

List 2 intellectual developmental features seen at 0-6 months.

A

Vocalisation
Understands crying will elicit a response

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3
Q

List 2 emotional developmental features seen at 0-6 months.

A

Attachment to parent/caregiver
Self-comfort with thumb/pacifier

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4
Q

List 2 social developmental features seen at 0-6 months.

A

Recognises parents/caregiver
Smiles at them when they see them

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5
Q

List 4 physical developmental features seen at 6-18 months.

A

Self feeding
Sitting
Stands/walks
Stacks 2+ blocks

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6
Q

List 3 intellectual developmental features seen at 6-18 months.

A

Able to sound 1-2 words
Points
Curiosity about the environment

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7
Q

List 3 emotional developmental features seen at 6-18 months.

A

Hugs parents
Separation anxiety
Shows emotions but cant identify

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8
Q

List 3 social developmental features seen at 6-18 months.

A

Plays games (peek-a-boo)
Extends attachment to others
Some independence

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9
Q

List 5 physical developmental features seen at 18 months to 3 years.

A

Bladder/bowel control develops
Climbing stairs
Holds crayons, begins drawing (circles)
Increased eye-hand coordination

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10
Q

List 2 intellectual developmental features seen at 18 months to 3 years.

A

Drawing develops
Sentences begin, can be understood half the time

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11
Q

List 2 emotional developmental features seen at 18 months to 3 years.

A

Expresses feelings verbally
Separation anxiety better

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12
Q

List 2 social developmental features seen at 18 months to 3 years.

A

Plays with other children
Tests boundaries

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13
Q

List 3 physical developmental features seen at 3 years to 6 years.

A

Can hop on one foot
Can skip/dance
Can draw squares and some letters

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14
Q

List 4 intellectual developmental features seen at 3 years to 6 years.

A

Can complete a puzzle
Completely understandable when speaking
Develops likes/dislikes
Engages in discussion

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15
Q

List 3 emotional developmental features seen at 3 years to 6 years.

A

Can identify happy/sad
Imitates parents/caregiver
Can feel overwhelmed by emotions

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16
Q

List 3 social developmental features seen at 3 years to 6 years.

A

Dresses/undresses self
Enjoys roleplaying games
Follows rules

17
Q

List 3 physical developmental features seen at 6 years to 12 years.

A

Energetic
Increased appetite
Continued height/weight growth

18
Q

List 3 intellectual developmental features seen at 6 years to 12 years.

A

Highly verbal
Asks fact oriented questions
Understands the concept of past/present/future

19
Q

List 2 emotional developmental features seen at 6 years to 12 years.

A

Personality more defined
Guided primarily by school and family

20
Q

List 3 social developmental features seen at 6 years to 12 years.

A

Enjoys playing and working with others
Same sex play with peers
Learns to achieve and compete

21
Q

List 2 physical developmental features seen at 12 years to 18 years.

A

Growth spurts
Puberty

22
Q

List 3 intellectual developmental features seen at 12 years to 18 years.

A

Able to think and reason
Able to think more abstractly
Able to use imagination to solve problems

23
Q

List 3 emotional developmental features seen at 12 years to 18 years.

A

Independence needs exerted
Mood swings
Often feels misunderstood

24
Q

List 3 social developmental features seen at 12 years to 18 years.

A

Part time work
Social activities with peer groups
Conflict with parents

25
Q

On average, when do babies begin to crawl?

A

6-9 months

26
Q

On average, when do babies begin to walk holding on?

A

7-13 months

27
Q

List three reasons why the examination of a child is different.

A

Children often have no idea what a health examination entails
Have an inaccurate idea thanks to well meaning adults/family members
Have had a previous negative experience

28
Q

What is an issue with how children might sometimes respond when performing a test?

A

Children want to please, so they may tell you what they think you want to hear

29
Q

List 8 tests that can be performed for ages 0-3.

A

Cover test
Hirschberg
Bruckners (observe red reflex)
Ocular motility
Observe hand-eye coordination and fixation picking up toys during play
Retinoscopy
MEM retinoscopy
Pupil reactions

30
Q

List 8 tests that can be performed for ages 3-6.

A

As for ages 0-3, plus:
Vision (distance/near)
Colour vision
Stereopsis
BV tests
Accommodation/vergence evaluation
Slit lamp
Tonometry