amphetamine Flashcards

1
Q

ephedrine

orgin

A

botanical origin (ma huang)
sympathomimetic: bronchial dilation can treat asthma
increases blood pressure

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2
Q

synthesized amphetamine

A

street name: speed
administration: oral
can be used to treat ADHD

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3
Q

methylated amphetamine

A

crystal, meth, ice

passes BBB quicker

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4
Q

amphetamine mechanism of actions

A

leaky vesicles, reuptake inhibitor
- norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin (small)
inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO)
– increase dopamine similar to antidepressant

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5
Q

amphetamine dependance

A

psychological cravings- depression, anxiety, insomnia

met is associated with allostatic/ degenerative changes

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6
Q

amphetamine tolerance

A

tachyphylaxis possible - few hours

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7
Q

residential study meth

A

reported positive effects on first day of meth then flulike sim atoms and disrupted sleep and decreased food intake

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8
Q

amphetamine widhrawal

A

lethargy, depressed mood - may be serotonin

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9
Q

amphetamine psychosis (withdrawal)

A

paranoia, panic
compulsive, repetitive behaviours
delusions, hallucinations
dopamine release similar to schizophrenia
tweaking- irritability, paranoia, violent behaviour

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10
Q

formication

A

perceiving bugs crawling under the skin

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