Albuterol

Question 1

Trade Name

Answer 1

Proventil, Ventolin

Question 2

Class

Answer 2

Synthetic sympathomimetic

Question 3

Mechanism of Action

Answer 3

Stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors of the brochures. Bronchodilation begins within 5 to 15 minutes after inhalation. Peak effect occurs in 30-120 minutes.

Question 4

Indications

Answer 4

Asthma, broncho spasm (wheexing) associated with COPD

Question 5

Contraindications

Answer 5

Known hypersensitivity, symptomatic tachycardia

Question 6

Precautions

Answer 6

Monitor patients vital signs and EKG. Should be used with caution in patents with hyperthyroidism or coronary artery disease

Question 7

Adverse Effects

Answer 7

Tachycardia, palpitations, peripheral vasodilation, tremors, nervousness, headache, sore throat, PVCs, nausea, and vomiting, Bronchospasm may worsen in rare situations due to patient tolerance or hypersensitivity.

Question 8

Adult Dose

Answer 8

2.5mg/3ml NS updraft: connect to 6-8lpm of Oxygen (repeat x2 unless patient condition markedly deteriorates)

Question 9

Pediatric Dose

Answer 9

2.5mg/ 3ml NS, mask reservoir may be used.