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Year 1- Anatomy > After Live Sessions (cos i cba sorting the other decks) > Flashcards

After Live Sessions (cos i cba sorting the other decks) Flashcards

1
Q

How many compartments are there in the arm?

A

2

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2
Q

What does the anterior section of the arm control?

A

Flexion of the shoulder and elbow

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3
Q

What does the posterior section of the arm control?

A

Extension of the shoulder and elbow

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4
Q

Name the muscle of the front of the arm.

A

Biceps brachii

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5
Q

How many heads does the biceps brachii have?

A

2

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6
Q

Where is the shorter head of the biceps brachii attached to?

A

Scapula

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7
Q

Where is the longer head of the biceps brachii attached to?

A

Humerous

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8
Q

What is the function of the biceps brachii on the shoulder joint?

A

Flexion

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9
Q

What is the function of the biceps brachii on the elbow joint?

A

Flexion

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10
Q

What type of joint is the superior ulnar joint?

A

Synovial pivot joint

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11
Q

What is the name of the muscles on the back of the arm?

A

Triceps brachii

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12
Q

Where is the long head of the triceps brachii attached to?

A

Scapula

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13
Q

What is the function of the triceps on the elbow?

A

Extension

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14
Q

What is the function of the triceps on the shoulder?

A

Extension

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15
Q

What nerve supplies the upper limb?

A

Radial nerve

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16
Q

What nerve supplies the anterior compartment of the arm?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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17
Q

When the biceps are in action, what antagonist muscle is in action?

A

Triceps

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18
Q

When triceps are in action, what antagonist muscle is in action?

A

Biceps

19
Q

How many compartments does the anterior section of the arm have?

A

3

20
Q

Which nerves supplies the muscles of the forearm and hands?

A

Median and ulnar nerves

21
Q

Where does the ulnar nerve pass closely by?

A

Medial epicondyle

22
Q

What nerve supplies the extensor muscles of the arm or forearm?

A

Radial nerve

23
Q

Name the two muscles you need to know on the upper limb near the soulder sorry idk how to word this

A

Deltoid
Trapezius

24
Q

What is the function of the back of the forearm?

A

Extensor part

25
Q

What is the function of the front of the forearm?

A

Flexion part

26
Q

Name one area that the extensor compartment crosses over and hence assists with extension of the part.

A

Fingers and wrist

27
Q

poopoo

A

peepee

28
Q

What nerve supplies the back section of the forearm?

A

Radial nerve

29
Q

What artery divides into the radial and ulnar artery?

A

Brachial artery

30
Q

Which nerve is very superior and can be used to take pulse?

A

Radial nerve

31
Q

What could happen if the radial nerve is damaged?

A

Weaken function of wrist and finger extension might be lost.

32
Q

What can damage to the medial and ulnar nerve cause?

A

Can impact the flexion of the wrist

33
Q

How many compartment are in the thigh?

A

3

34
Q

Name the three compartments of the thigh.

A

Anterior, posterior and lateral

35
Q

What muscles extend the knee?

A

Quadriceps

36
Q

What muscle assists with extension of the hip?

A

Glutenous maximus

37
Q

What does the hamstring do?

A

Flexes knee
Extends hip

38
Q

Which nerves supplies the lower leg?

A

Sciatic nerves

39
Q

Which nerves supply the quadricpes?

A

Femoral nerves

40
Q

What is the muscle of the abdomen?

A

Rectus abdominus

41
Q

What is the function of the rectus abdominus?

A

Flexion

42
Q

Describe the location of the erector spinae muscles.

A

Originates near the sacrum and extend vertically up the length of the back.
Both sides of the vertebrae column from lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions.

42
Q

What is the main muscle of the back that we need to know rn?

A

Erector spinae

43
Q

What is the difference between antagonist and agonist muscles?

A

The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist and the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist

Year 1- Anatomy (30 decks)

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